1 .de1 NOP 2 . it 1 an-trap 3 . if \\n[.$] \,\\$*\/ 4 .. 5 .ie t \ 6 .ds B-Font [CB] 7 .ds I-Font [CI] 8 .ds R-Font [CR] 9 .el \ 10 .ds B-Font B 11 .ds I-Font I 12 .ds R-Font R 13 .TH ntpdc 1ntpdcman "25 May 2024" "4.2.8p18" "User Commands" 14 .\" 15 .\" EDIT THIS FILE WITH CAUTION (in-mem file) 16 .\" 17 .\" It has been AutoGen-ed May 25, 2024 at 12:04:19 AM by AutoGen 5.18.16 18 .\" From the definitions ntpdc-opts.def 19 .\" and the template file agman-cmd.tpl 20 .SH NAME 21 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 22 \- vendor-specific NTPD control program 23 .SH SYNOPSIS 24 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 25 .\" Mixture of short (flag) options and long options 26 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flags\f[]] 27 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]] 28 [\f\*[B-Font]\-\-option-name\f[][[=| ]\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]] 29 [ host ...] 30 .sp \n(Ppu 31 .ne 2 32 33 .SH DESCRIPTION 34 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 35 is deprecated. 36 Please use 37 \fCntpq\f[]\fR(1ntpqmdoc)\f[] instead \- it can do everything 38 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 39 used to do, and it does so using a much more sane interface. 40 .sp \n(Ppu 41 .ne 2 42 43 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 44 is a utility program used to query 45 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[] 46 about its 47 current state and to request changes in that state. 48 It uses NTP mode 7 control message formats described in the source code. 49 The program may 50 be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line 51 arguments. 52 Extensive state and statistics information is available 53 through the 54 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 55 interface. 56 In addition, nearly all the 57 configuration options which can be specified at startup using 58 ntpd's configuration file may also be specified at run time using 59 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP. 60 .SH "OPTIONS" 61 .TP 62 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv4\f[] 63 Force IPv4 DNS name resolution. 64 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 65 ipv6. 66 .sp 67 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line 68 to the IPv4 namespace. 69 .TP 70 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv6\f[] 71 Force IPv6 DNS name resolution. 72 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 73 ipv4. 74 .sp 75 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line 76 to the IPv6 namespace. 77 .TP 78 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-c\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-command\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[] 79 run a command and exit. 80 This option may appear an unlimited number of times. 81 .sp 82 The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command 83 and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified 84 host(s). 85 .TP 86 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-d\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-debug\-level\f[] 87 Increase debug verbosity level. 88 This option may appear an unlimited number of times. 89 .sp 90 .TP 91 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-D\f[] \f\*[I-Font]number\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-set\-debug\-level\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]number\f[] 92 Set the debug verbosity level. 93 This option may appear an unlimited number of times. 94 This option takes an integer number as its argument. 95 .sp 96 .TP 97 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-interactive\f[] 98 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode. 99 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 100 command, listpeers, peers, showpeers. 101 .sp 102 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode. Prompts will be written 103 to the standard output and commands read from the standard input. 104 .TP 105 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-l\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-listpeers\f[] 106 Print a list of the peers. 107 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 108 command. 109 .sp 110 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of 111 their state. This is equivalent to the 'listpeers' interactive command. 112 .TP 113 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-numeric\f[] 114 numeric host addresses. 115 .sp 116 Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than 117 converting to the canonical host names. 118 .TP 119 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-p\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-peers\f[] 120 Print a list of the peers. 121 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 122 command. 123 .sp 124 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary 125 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'peers' interactive command. 126 .TP 127 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-s\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-showpeers\f[] 128 Show a list of the peers. 129 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options: 130 command. 131 .sp 132 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary 133 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'dmpeers' interactive command. 134 .TP 135 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-u\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-unconnected\f[] 136 Use unconnected UDP to communicate with ntpd (default on Windows). 137 .sp 138 Open an unconnected UDP association to ntpd (the default 139 on Windows). 140 .TP 141 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&?\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-help\f[] 142 Display usage information and exit. 143 .TP 144 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&!\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-more-help\f[] 145 Pass the extended usage information through a pager. 146 .TP 147 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\->\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-save-opts\f[] [=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]] 148 Save the option state to \fIcfgfile\fP. The default is the \fIlast\fP 149 configuration file listed in the \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP section, below. 150 The command will exit after updating the config file. 151 .TP 152 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-<\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-load-opts\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-no-load-opts\f[] 153 Load options from \fIcfgfile\fP. 154 The \fIno-load-opts\fP form will disable the loading 155 of earlier config/rc/ini files. \fI\-\-no-load-opts\fP is handled early, 156 out of order. 157 .TP 158 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\-version\f[] [{\f\*[I-Font]v|c|n\f[]}] 159 Output version of program and exit. The default mode is `v', a simple 160 version. The `c' mode will print copyright information and `n' will 161 print the full copyright notice. 162 .PP 163 .SH "OPTION PRESETS" 164 Any option that is not marked as \fInot presettable\fP may be preset 165 by loading values from configuration ("RC" or ".INI") file(s) and values from 166 environment variables named: 167 .nf 168 \fBNTPDC_<option-name>\fP or \fBNTPDC\fP 169 .fi 170 .ad 171 The environmental presets take precedence (are processed later than) 172 the configuration files. 173 The \fIhomerc\fP files are "\fI$HOME\fP", and "\fI.\fP". 174 If any of these are directories, then the file \fI.ntprc\fP 175 is searched for within those directories. 176 .SH USAGE 177 If one or more request options are included on the command line 178 when 179 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 180 is executed, each of the requests will be sent 181 to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command 182 line arguments, or on localhost by default. 183 If no request options 184 are given, 185 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 186 will attempt to read commands from the 187 standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the 188 first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost 189 when no other host is specified. 190 The 191 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 192 utility will prompt for 193 commands if the standard input is a terminal device. 194 .sp \n(Ppu 195 .ne 2 196 197 The 198 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 199 utility uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the 200 NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on 201 the network which permits it. 202 Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol 203 this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over 204 large distances in terms of network topology. 205 The 206 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 207 utility makes 208 no attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if 209 the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout 210 time. 211 .sp \n(Ppu 212 .ne 2 213 214 The operation of 215 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 216 are specific to the particular 217 implementation of the 218 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[] 219 daemon and can be expected to 220 work only with this and maybe some previous versions of the daemon. 221 Requests from a remote 222 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 223 utility which affect the 224 state of the local server must be authenticated, which requires 225 both the remote program and local server share a common key and key 226 identifier. 227 .sp \n(Ppu 228 .ne 2 229 230 Note that in contexts where a host name is expected, a 231 \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[] 232 qualifier preceding the host name forces DNS resolution to the IPv4 namespace, 233 while a 234 \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[] 235 qualifier forces DNS resolution to the IPv6 namespace. 236 Specifying a command line option other than 237 \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[] 238 or 239 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[] 240 will cause the specified query (queries) to be sent to 241 the indicated host(s) immediately. 242 Otherwise, 243 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 244 will 245 attempt to read interactive format commands from the standard 246 input. 247 .SS "Interactive Commands" 248 Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero 249 to four arguments. 250 Only enough characters of the full keyword to 251 uniquely identify the command need be typed. 252 The output of a 253 command is normally sent to the standard output, but optionally the 254 output of individual commands may be sent to a file by appending a 255 \[oq]\&>\[cq], 256 followed by a file name, to the command line. 257 .sp \n(Ppu 258 .ne 2 259 260 A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely 261 within the 262 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 263 utility itself and do not result in NTP 264 mode 7 requests being sent to a server. 265 These are described 266 following. 267 .TP 7 268 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[] 269 .TP 7 270 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]help\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[] 271 A 272 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq] 273 will print a list of all the command 274 keywords known to this incarnation of 275 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP. 276 A 277 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq] 278 followed by a command keyword will print function and usage 279 information about the command. 280 This command is probably a better 281 source of information about 282 \fCntpq\f[]\fR(1ntpqmdoc)\f[] 283 than this manual 284 page. 285 .TP 7 286 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delay\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[] 287 Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in 288 requests which require authentication. 289 This is used to enable 290 (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths 291 or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized. 292 Actually the 293 server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests, 294 so this command may be obsolete. 295 .TP 7 296 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]host\f[] \f\*[I-Font]hostname\f[] 297 Set the host to which future queries will be sent. 298 Hostname may 299 be either a host name or a numeric address. 300 .TP 7 301 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]yes\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]] 302 If 303 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[] 304 is specified, host names are printed in 305 information displays. 306 If 307 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[] 308 is specified, numeric 309 addresses are printed instead. 310 The default is 311 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[], 312 unless 313 modified using the command line 314 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[] 315 switch. 316 .TP 7 317 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] 318 This command allows the specification of a key number to be 319 used to authenticate configuration requests. 320 This must correspond 321 to a key number the server has been configured to use for this 322 purpose. 323 .TP 7 324 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]quit\f[] 325 Exit 326 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP. 327 .TP 7 328 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[] 329 This command prompts you to type in a password (which will not 330 be echoed) which will be used to authenticate configuration 331 requests. 332 The password must correspond to the key configured for 333 use by the NTP server for this purpose if such requests are to be 334 successful. 335 .TP 7 336 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timeout\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[] 337 Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries. 338 The 339 default is about 8000 milliseconds. 340 Note that since 341 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 342 retries each query once after a timeout, the total waiting time for 343 a timeout will be twice the timeout value set. 344 .PP 345 .SS "Control Message Commands" 346 Query commands result in NTP mode 7 packets containing requests for 347 information being sent to the server. 348 These are read-only commands 349 in that they make no modification of the server configuration 350 state. 351 .TP 7 352 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]listpeers\f[] 353 Obtains and prints a brief list of the peers for which the 354 server is maintaining state. 355 These should include all configured 356 peer associations as well as those peers whose stratum is such that 357 they are considered by the server to be possible future 358 synchronization candidates. 359 .TP 7 360 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[] 361 Obtains a list of peers for which the server is maintaining 362 state, along with a summary of that state. 363 Summary information 364 includes the address of the remote peer, the local interface 365 address (0.0.0.0 if a local address has yet to be determined), the 366 stratum of the remote peer (a stratum of 16 indicates the remote 367 peer is unsynchronized), the polling interval, in seconds, the 368 reachability register, in octal, and the current estimated delay, 369 offset and dispersion of the peer, all in seconds. 370 .sp \n(Ppu 371 .ne 2 372 373 The character in the left margin indicates the mode this peer 374 entry is operating in. 375 A 376 \[oq]\&+\[cq] 377 denotes symmetric active, a 378 \[oq]\&-\[cq] 379 indicates symmetric passive, a 380 \[oq]\&=\[cq] 381 means the 382 remote server is being polled in client mode, a 383 \[oq]\&^\[cq] 384 indicates that the server is broadcasting to this address, a 385 \[oq]\&~\[cq] 386 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a 387 \[oq]\&~\[cq] 388 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a 389 \[oq]\&*\[cq] 390 marks the peer the server is currently synchronizing 391 to. 392 .sp \n(Ppu 393 .ne 2 394 395 The contents of the host field may be one of four forms. 396 It may 397 be a host name, an IP address, a reference clock implementation 398 name with its parameter or 399 \fBREFCLK\f[]\fR()\f[] 400 On 401 \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[] 402 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[] 403 only IP-addresses 404 will be displayed. 405 .TP 7 406 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]dmpeers\f[] 407 A slightly different peer summary list. 408 Identical to the output 409 of the 410 \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[] 411 command, except for the character in the 412 leftmost column. 413 Characters only appear beside peers which were 414 included in the final stage of the clock selection algorithm. 415 A 416 \[oq]\&.\[cq] 417 indicates that this peer was cast off in the falseticker 418 detection, while a 419 \[oq]\&+\[cq] 420 indicates that the peer made it 421 through. 422 A 423 \[oq]\&*\[cq] 424 denotes the peer the server is currently 425 synchronizing with. 426 .TP 7 427 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]showpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 428 Shows a detailed display of the current peer variables for one 429 or more peers. 430 Most of these values are described in the NTP 431 Version 2 specification. 432 .TP 7 433 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pstats\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 434 Show per-peer statistic counters associated with the specified 435 peer(s). 436 .TP 7 437 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clockstat\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 438 Obtain and print information concerning a peer clock. 439 The 440 values obtained provide information on the setting of fudge factors 441 and other clock performance information. 442 .TP 7 443 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kerninfo\f[] 444 Obtain and print kernel phase-lock loop operating parameters. 445 This information is available only if the kernel has been specially 446 modified for a precision timekeeping function. 447 .TP 7 448 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]loopinfo\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]] 449 Print the values of selected loop filter variables. 450 The loop 451 filter is the part of NTP which deals with adjusting the local 452 system clock. 453 The 454 \[oq]offset\[cq] 455 is the last offset given to the 456 loop filter by the packet processing code. 457 The 458 \[oq]frequency\[cq] 459 is the frequency error of the local clock in parts-per-million 460 (ppm). 461 The 462 \[oq]time_const\[cq] 463 controls the stiffness of the 464 phase-lock loop and thus the speed at which it can adapt to 465 oscillator drift. 466 The 467 \[oq]watchdog timer\[cq] 468 value is the number 469 of seconds which have elapsed since the last sample offset was 470 given to the loop filter. 471 The 472 \f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[] 473 and 474 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[] 475 options specify the format in which this 476 information is to be printed, with 477 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[] 478 as the 479 default. 480 .TP 7 481 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysinfo\f[] 482 Print a variety of system state variables, i.e., state related 483 to the local server. 484 All except the last four lines are described 485 in the NTP Version 3 specification, RFC-1305. 486 .sp \n(Ppu 487 .ne 2 488 489 The 490 \[oq]system flags\[cq] 491 show various system flags, some of 492 which can be set and cleared by the 493 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[] 494 and 495 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[] 496 configuration commands, respectively. 497 These are 498 the 499 \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[], 500 \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[], 501 \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[], 502 \f\*[B-Font]pll\f[], 503 \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] 504 and 505 \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[] 506 flags. 507 See the 508 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[] 509 documentation for the meaning of these flags. 510 There 511 are two additional flags which are read only, the 512 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pll\f[] 513 and 514 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pps\f[]. 515 These flags indicate 516 the synchronization status when the precision time kernel 517 modifications are in use. 518 The 519 \[oq]kernel_pll\[cq] 520 indicates that 521 the local clock is being disciplined by the kernel, while the 522 \[oq]kernel_pps\[cq] 523 indicates the kernel discipline is provided by the PPS 524 signal. 525 .sp \n(Ppu 526 .ne 2 527 528 The 529 \[oq]stability\[cq] 530 is the residual frequency error remaining 531 after the system frequency correction is applied and is intended for 532 maintenance and debugging. 533 In most architectures, this value will 534 initially decrease from as high as 500 ppm to a nominal value in 535 the range .01 to 0.1 ppm. 536 If it remains high for some time after 537 starting the daemon, something may be wrong with the local clock, 538 or the value of the kernel variable 539 \fIkern.clockrate.tick\f[] 540 may be 541 incorrect. 542 .sp \n(Ppu 543 .ne 2 544 545 The 546 \[oq]broadcastdelay\[cq] 547 shows the default broadcast delay, 548 as set by the 549 \f\*[B-Font]broadcastdelay\f[] 550 configuration command. 551 .sp \n(Ppu 552 .ne 2 553 554 The 555 \[oq]authdelay\[cq] 556 shows the default authentication delay, 557 as set by the 558 \f\*[B-Font]authdelay\f[] 559 configuration command. 560 .TP 7 561 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysstats\f[] 562 Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol 563 module. 564 .TP 7 565 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]memstats\f[] 566 Print statistics counters related to memory allocation 567 code. 568 .TP 7 569 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]iostats\f[] 570 Print statistics counters maintained in the input-output 571 module. 572 .TP 7 573 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timerstats\f[] 574 Print statistics counters maintained in the timer/event queue 575 support code. 576 .TP 7 577 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reslist\f[] 578 Obtain and print the server's restriction list. 579 This list is 580 (usually) printed in sorted order and may help to understand how 581 the restrictions are applied. 582 .TP 7 583 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] 584 Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by the 585 monitor facility. 586 The version number should not normally need to be 587 specified. 588 .TP 7 589 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clkbug\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 590 Obtain debugging information for a reference clock driver. 591 This 592 information is provided only by some clock drivers and is mostly 593 undecodable without a copy of the driver source in hand. 594 .PP 595 .SS "Runtime Configuration Requests" 596 All requests which cause state changes in the server are 597 authenticated by the server using a configured NTP key (the 598 facility can also be disabled by the server by not configuring a 599 key). 600 The key number and the corresponding key must also be made 601 known to 602 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP. 603 This can be done using the 604 \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[] 605 and 606 \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[] 607 commands, the latter of which will prompt at the terminal for a 608 password to use as the encryption key. 609 You will also be prompted 610 automatically for both the key number and password the first time a 611 command which would result in an authenticated request to the 612 server is given. 613 Authentication not only provides verification that 614 the requester has permission to make such changes, but also gives 615 an extra degree of protection again transmission errors. 616 .sp \n(Ppu 617 .ne 2 618 619 Authenticated requests always include a timestamp in the packet 620 data, which is included in the computation of the authentication 621 code. 622 This timestamp is compared by the server to its receive time 623 stamp. 624 If they differ by more than a small amount the request is 625 rejected. 626 This is done for two reasons. 627 First, it makes simple 628 replay attacks on the server, by someone who might be able to 629 overhear traffic on your LAN, much more difficult. 630 Second, it makes 631 it more difficult to request configuration changes to your server 632 from topologically remote hosts. 633 While the reconfiguration facility 634 will work well with a server on the local host, and may work 635 adequately between time-synchronized hosts on the same LAN, it will 636 work very poorly for more distant hosts. 637 As such, if reasonable 638 passwords are chosen, care is taken in the distribution and 639 protection of keys and appropriate source address restrictions are 640 applied, the run time reconfiguration facility should provide an 641 adequate level of security. 642 .sp \n(Ppu 643 .ne 2 644 645 The following commands all make authenticated requests. 646 .TP 7 647 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]] 648 Add a configured peer association at the given address and 649 operating in symmetric active mode. 650 Note that an existing 651 association with the same peer may be deleted when this command is 652 executed, or may simply be converted to conform to the new 653 configuration, as appropriate. 654 If the optional 655 \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] 656 is a 657 nonzero integer, all outgoing packets to the remote server will 658 have an authentication field attached encrypted with this key. 659 If 660 the value is 0 (or not given) no authentication will be done. 661 The 662 \f\*[I-Font]version\f[] 663 can be 1, 2 or 3 and defaults to 3. 664 The 665 \f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[] 666 keyword indicates a preferred peer (and thus will 667 be used primarily for clock synchronisation if possible). 668 The 669 preferred peer also determines the validity of the PPS signal \- if 670 the preferred peer is suitable for synchronisation so is the PPS 671 signal. 672 .TP 7 673 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addserver\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]] 674 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating 675 mode is client. 676 .TP 7 677 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]broadcast\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]] 678 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating 679 mode is broadcast. 680 In this case a valid key identifier and key are 681 required. 682 The 683 \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] 684 parameter can be the broadcast 685 address of the local network or a multicast group address assigned 686 to NTP. 687 If a multicast address, a multicast-capable kernel is 688 required. 689 .TP 7 690 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unconfig\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 691 This command causes the configured bit to be removed from the 692 specified peer(s). 693 In many cases this will cause the peer 694 association to be deleted. 695 When appropriate, however, the 696 association may persist in an unconfigured mode if the remote peer 697 is willing to continue on in this fashion. 698 .TP 7 699 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]fudge\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]time1\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]time2\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]stratum\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]refid\f[]] 700 This command provides a way to set certain data for a reference 701 clock. 702 See the source listing for further information. 703 .TP 7 704 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]] 705 .TP 7 706 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]] 707 These commands operate in the same way as the 708 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[] 709 and 710 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[] 711 configuration file commands of 712 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]. 713 .RS 714 .TP 7 715 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] 716 Enables the server to synchronize with unconfigured peers only 717 if the peer has been correctly authenticated using either public key 718 or private key cryptography. 719 The default for this flag is enable. 720 .TP 7 721 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] 722 Enables the server to listen for a message from a broadcast or 723 multicast server, as in the multicastclient command with 724 default address. 725 The default for this flag is disable. 726 .TP 7 727 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] 728 Enables the calibrate feature for reference clocks. 729 The default for this flag is disable. 730 .TP 7 731 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] 732 Enables the kernel time discipline, if available. 733 The default for this flag is enable if support is available, otherwise disable. 734 .TP 7 735 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] 736 Enables the monitoring facility. 737 See the documentation here about the 738 \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[] 739 command or further information. 740 The default for this flag is enable. 741 .TP 7 742 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] 743 Enables time and frequency discipline. 744 In effect, this switch opens and closes the feedback loop, 745 which is useful for testing. 746 The default for this flag is enable. 747 .TP 7 748 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] 749 Enables the pulse-per-second (PPS) signal when frequency 750 and time is disciplined by the precision time kernel modifications. 751 See the 752 "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" 753 (available as part of the HTML documentation 754 provided in 755 \fI/usr/share/doc/ntp\f[]) 756 page for further information. 757 The default for this flag is disable. 758 .TP 7 759 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[] 760 Enables the statistics facility. 761 See the 762 \fIMonitoring\f[] \fIOptions\f[] 763 section of 764 \fCntp.conf\f[]\fR(5)\f[] 765 for further information. 766 The default for this flag is disable. 767 .RE 768 .TP 7 769 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 770 This command operates in the same way as the 771 \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[] 772 configuration file commands of 773 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]. 774 .TP 7 775 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 776 Unrestrict the matching entry from the restrict list. 777 .TP 7 778 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]ntpport\f[]] 779 Delete the matching entry from the restrict list. 780 .TP 7 781 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]readkeys\f[] 782 Causes the current set of authentication keys to be purged and 783 a new set to be obtained by rereading the keys file (which must 784 have been specified in the 785 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[] 786 configuration file). 787 This 788 allows encryption keys to be changed without restarting the 789 server. 790 .TP 7 791 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 792 .TP 7 793 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]] 794 These commands operate in the same way as the 795 \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[] 796 and 797 \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[] 798 configuration file 799 commands of 800 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]. 801 .TP 7 802 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]authinfo\f[] 803 Returns information concerning the authentication module, 804 including known keys and counts of encryptions and decryptions 805 which have been done. 806 .TP 7 807 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]traps\f[] 808 Display the traps set in the server. 809 See the source listing for 810 further information. 811 .TP 7 812 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]] 813 Set a trap for asynchronous messages. 814 See the source listing 815 for further information. 816 .TP 7 817 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clrtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]] 818 Clear a trap for asynchronous messages. 819 See the source listing 820 for further information. 821 .TP 7 822 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reset\f[] 823 Clear the statistics counters in various modules of the server. 824 See the source listing for further information. 825 .PP 826 .SH "ENVIRONMENT" 827 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration environment variables. 828 .SH "FILES" 829 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration files. 830 .SH "EXIT STATUS" 831 One of the following exit values will be returned: 832 .TP 833 .NOP 0 " (EXIT_SUCCESS)" 834 Successful program execution. 835 .TP 836 .NOP 1 " (EXIT_FAILURE)" 837 The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid. 838 .TP 839 .NOP 66 " (EX_NOINPUT)" 840 A specified configuration file could not be loaded. 841 .TP 842 .NOP 70 " (EX_SOFTWARE)" 843 libopts had an internal operational error. Please report 844 it to autogen-users (a] lists.sourceforge.net. Thank you. 845 .PP 846 .SH "SEE ALSO" 847 \fCntp.conf\f[]\fR(5)\f[], 848 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[] 849 David L. Mills, 850 \fINetwork Time Protocol (Version 3)\fR, 851 RFC1305 852 .PP 853 854 .SH AUTHORS 855 The formatting directives in this document came from FreeBSD. 856 .SH "COPYRIGHT" 857 Copyright (C) 1992-2024 The University of Delaware and Network Time Foundation all rights reserved. 858 This program is released under the terms of the NTP license, <http://ntp.org/license>. 859 .SH BUGS 860 The 861 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP 862 utility is a crude hack. 863 Much of the information it shows is 864 deadly boring and could only be loved by its implementer. 865 The 866 program was designed so that new (and temporary) features were easy 867 to hack in, at great expense to the program's ease of use. 868 Despite 869 this, the program is occasionally useful. 870 .sp \n(Ppu 871 .ne 2 872 873 Please report bugs to http://bugs.ntp.org . 874 .sp \n(Ppu 875 .ne 2 876 877 Please send bug reports to: https://bugs.ntp.org, bugs (a] ntp.org 878 .SH "NOTES" 879 This manual page was \fIAutoGen\fP-erated from the \fBntpdc\fP 880 option definitions. 881