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13 .TH ntpdc 1ntpdcman "24 Dec 2013" "4.2.7p404" "User Commands"
14 .\"
15 .\" EDIT THIS FILE WITH CAUTION (/tmp/.ag-W0aqdS/ag-80aqcS)
16 .\"
17 .\" It has been AutoGen-ed December 24, 2013 at 11:38:40 AM by AutoGen 5.18.3pre5
18 .\" From the definitions ntpdc-opts.def
19 .\" and the template file agman-cmd.tpl
20 .SH NAME
21 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
22 \- vendor-specific NTPD control program
23 .SH SYNOPSIS
24 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
25 .\" Mixture of short (flag) options and long options
26 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flags\f[]]
27 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]]
28 [\f\*[B-Font]\-\-option-name\f[][[=| ]\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]]
29 [ host ...]
30 .sp \n(Ppu
31 .ne 2
32
33 .SH DESCRIPTION
34 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
35 is a utility program used to query
36 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
37 about its
38 current state and to request changes in that state.
39 It uses NTP mode 7 control message formats described in the source code.
40 The program may
41 be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line
42 arguments.
43 Extensive state and statistics information is available
44 through the
45 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
46 interface.
47 In addition, nearly all the
48 configuration options which can be specified at startup using
49 ntpd's configuration file may also be specified at run time using
50 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
51 .SH "OPTIONS"
52 .TP
53 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv4\f[]
54 Force IPv4 DNS name resolution.
55 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
56 ipv6.
57 .sp
58 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
59 to the IPv4 namespace.
60 .TP
61 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv6\f[]
62 Force IPv6 DNS name resolution.
63 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
64 ipv4.
65 .sp
66 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
67 to the IPv6 namespace.
68 .TP
69 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-c\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-command\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[]
70 run a command and exit.
71 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
72 .sp
73 The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command
74 and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified
75 host(s).
76 .TP
77 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-d\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-debug\-level\f[]
78 Increase debug verbosity level.
79 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
80 .sp
81 .TP
82 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-D\f[] \f\*[I-Font]number\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-set\-debug\-level\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]number\f[]
83 Set the debug verbosity level.
84 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
85 This option takes an integer number as its argument.
86 .sp
87 .TP
88 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-interactive\f[]
89 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode.
90 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
91 command, listpeers, peers, showpeers.
92 .sp
93 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode. Prompts will be written
94 to the standard output and commands read from the standard input.
95 .TP
96 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-l\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-listpeers\f[]
97 Print a list of the peers.
98 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
99 command.
100 .sp
101 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of
102 their state. This is equivalent to the 'listpeers' interactive command.
103 .TP
104 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-numeric\f[]
105 numeric host addresses.
106 .sp
107 Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than
108 converting to the canonical host names.
109 .TP
110 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-p\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-peers\f[]
111 Print a list of the peers.
112 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
113 command.
114 .sp
115 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
116 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'peers' interactive command.
117 .TP
118 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-s\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-showpeers\f[]
119 Show a list of the peers.
120 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
121 command.
122 .sp
123 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
124 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'dmpeers' interactive command.
125 .TP
126 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&?\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-help\f[]
127 Display usage information and exit.
128 .TP
129 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&!\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-more-help\f[]
130 Pass the extended usage information through a pager.
131 .TP
132 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\->\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-save-opts\f[] [=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]]
133 Save the option state to \fIcfgfile\fP. The default is the \fIlast\fP
134 configuration file listed in the \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP section, below.
135 The command will exit after updating the config file.
136 .TP
137 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-<\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-load-opts\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-no-load-opts\f[]
138 Load options from \fIcfgfile\fP.
139 The \fIno-load-opts\fP form will disable the loading
140 of earlier config/rc/ini files. \fI\-\-no-load-opts\fP is handled early,
141 out of order.
142 .TP
143 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\-version\f[] [{\f\*[I-Font]v|c|n\f[]}]
144 Output version of program and exit. The default mode is `v', a simple
145 version. The `c' mode will print copyright information and `n' will
146 print the full copyright notice.
147 .PP
148 .SH "OPTION PRESETS"
149 Any option that is not marked as \fInot presettable\fP may be preset
150 by loading values from configuration ("RC" or ".INI") file(s) and values from
151 environment variables named:
152 .nf
153 \fBNTPDC_<option-name>\fP or \fBNTPDC\fP
154 .fi
155 .ad
156 The environmental presets take precedence (are processed later than)
157 the configuration files.
158 The \fIhomerc\fP files are "\fI$HOME\fP", and "\fI.\fP".
159 If any of these are directories, then the file \fI.ntprc\fP
160 is searched for within those directories.
161 cvt_prog='/usr/local/gnu/share/autogen/texi2man'
162 cvt_prog=`cd \`dirname "$cvt_prog"\` >/dev/null && pwd
163 `/`basename "$cvt_prog"`
164 cd $tmp_dir
165 test \-x "$cvt_prog" || die "'$cvt_prog' is not executable"
166 {
167 list='synopsis description options option-presets'
168 for f in $list ; do cat $f ; echo ; done
169 rm \-f $list name
170 list='implementation-notes environment files examples exit-status errors
171 compatibility see-also conforming-to history authors copyright bugs
172 notes'
173 for f in $list ; do cat $f ; echo ; done > .end-doc
174 rm \-f $list
175 list=`ls \-1 *`' .end-doc'
176 for f in $list ; do cat $f ; echo ; done
177 rm \-f $list
178 } 1>.doc 2>/dev/null
179 sed \-f .cmds .doc | /usr/local/gnu/bin/grep \-E \-v '^[ ]*$' | $cvt_prog
180 .TH ntpdc 1ntpdcman "24 Dec 2013" "4.2.7p404" "User Commands"
181 .\"
182 .\" EDIT THIS FILE WITH CAUTION (/tmp/.ag-W0aqdS/ag-80aqcS)
183 .\"
184 .\" It has been AutoGen-ed December 24, 2013 at 11:38:40 AM by AutoGen 5.18.3pre5
185 .\" From the definitions ntpdc-opts.def
186 .\" and the template file agman-cmd.tpl
187 .SH NAME
188 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP ntpdc
189 \- vendor-specific NTPD control program
190 .SH USAGE
191 If one or more request options are included on the command line
192 when
193 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
194 is executed, each of the requests will be sent
195 to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command
196 line arguments, or on localhost by default.
197 If no request options
198 are given,
199 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
200 will attempt to read commands from the
201 standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
202 first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
203 when no other host is specified.
204 The
205 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
206 utility will prompt for
207 commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
208 .sp \n(Ppu
209 .ne 2
210
211 The
212 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
213 utility uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the
214 NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on
215 the network which permits it.
216 Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
217 this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
218 large distances in terms of network topology.
219 The
220 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
221 utility makes
222 no attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
223 the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
224 time.
225 .sp \n(Ppu
226 .ne 2
227
228 The operation of
229 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
230 are specific to the particular
231 implementation of the
232 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
233 daemon and can be expected to
234 work only with this and maybe some previous versions of the daemon.
235 Requests from a remote
236 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
237 utility which affect the
238 state of the local server must be authenticated, which requires
239 both the remote program and local server share a common key and key
240 identifier.
241 .sp \n(Ppu
242 .ne 2
243
244 Note that in contexts where a host name is expected, a
245 \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[]
246 qualifier preceding the host name forces DNS resolution to the IPv4 namespace,
247 while a
248 \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[]
249 qualifier forces DNS resolution to the IPv6 namespace.
250 Specifying a command line option other than
251 \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[]
252 or
253 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[]
254 will cause the specified query (queries) to be sent to
255 the indicated host(s) immediately.
256 Otherwise,
257 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
258 will
259 attempt to read interactive format commands from the standard
260 input.
261 .SS "Interactive Commands"
262 Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero
263 to four arguments.
264 Only enough characters of the full keyword to
265 uniquely identify the command need be typed.
266 The output of a
267 command is normally sent to the standard output, but optionally the
268 output of individual commands may be sent to a file by appending a
269 \[oq]\&>\[cq],
270 followed by a file name, to the command line.
271 .sp \n(Ppu
272 .ne 2
273
274 A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely
275 within the
276 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
277 utility itself and do not result in NTP
278 mode 7 requests being sent to a server.
279 These are described
280 following.
281 .TP 7
282 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[]
283 .TP 7
284 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]help\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[]
285 A
286 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq]
287 will print a list of all the command
288 keywords known to this incarnation of
289 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
290 A
291 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq]
292 followed by a command keyword will print function and usage
293 information about the command.
294 This command is probably a better
295 source of information about
296 \fCntpq\fR(1ntpqmdoc)\f[]
297 than this manual
298 page.
299 .TP 7
300 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delay\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[]
301 Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in
302 requests which require authentication.
303 This is used to enable
304 (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths
305 or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized.
306 Actually the
307 server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests,
308 so this command may be obsolete.
309 .TP 7
310 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]host\f[] \f\*[I-Font]hostname\f[]
311 Set the host to which future queries will be sent.
312 Hostname may
313 be either a host name or a numeric address.
314 .TP 7
315 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]yes\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]]
316 If
317 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[]
318 is specified, host names are printed in
319 information displays.
320 If
321 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]
322 is specified, numeric
323 addresses are printed instead.
324 The default is
325 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[],
326 unless
327 modified using the command line
328 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[]
329 switch.
330 .TP 7
331 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]
332 This command allows the specification of a key number to be
333 used to authenticate configuration requests.
334 This must correspond
335 to a key number the server has been configured to use for this
336 purpose.
337 .TP 7
338 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]quit\f[]
339 Exit
340 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
341 .TP 7
342 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[]
343 This command prompts you to type in a password (which will not
344 be echoed) which will be used to authenticate configuration
345 requests.
346 The password must correspond to the key configured for
347 use by the NTP server for this purpose if such requests are to be
348 successful.
349 .TP 7
350 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timeout\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[]
351 Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries.
352 The
353 default is about 8000 milliseconds.
354 Note that since
355 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
356 retries each query once after a timeout, the total waiting time for
357 a timeout will be twice the timeout value set.
358 .PP
359 .SS "Control Message Commands"
360 Query commands result in NTP mode 7 packets containing requests for
361 information being sent to the server.
362 These are read-only commands
363 in that they make no modification of the server configuration
364 state.
365 .TP 7
366 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]listpeers\f[]
367 Obtains and prints a brief list of the peers for which the
368 server is maintaining state.
369 These should include all configured
370 peer associations as well as those peers whose stratum is such that
371 they are considered by the server to be possible future
372 synchronization candidates.
373 .TP 7
374 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[]
375 Obtains a list of peers for which the server is maintaining
376 state, along with a summary of that state.
377 Summary information
378 includes the address of the remote peer, the local interface
379 address (0.0.0.0 if a local address has yet to be determined), the
380 stratum of the remote peer (a stratum of 16 indicates the remote
381 peer is unsynchronized), the polling interval, in seconds, the
382 reachability register, in octal, and the current estimated delay,
383 offset and dispersion of the peer, all in seconds.
384 .sp \n(Ppu
385 .ne 2
386
387 The character in the left margin indicates the mode this peer
388 entry is operating in.
389 A
390 \[oq]\&+\[cq]
391 denotes symmetric active, a
392 \[oq]\&-\[cq]
393 indicates symmetric passive, a
394 \[oq]\&=\[cq]
395 means the
396 remote server is being polled in client mode, a
397 \[oq]\&^\[cq]
398 indicates that the server is broadcasting to this address, a
399 \[oq]\&~\[cq]
400 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a
401 \[oq]\&~\[cq]
402 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a
403 \[oq]\&*\[cq]
404 marks the peer the server is currently synchronizing
405 to.
406 .sp \n(Ppu
407 .ne 2
408
409 The contents of the host field may be one of four forms.
410 It may
411 be a host name, an IP address, a reference clock implementation
412 name with its parameter or
413 \fBREFCLK\fR()\f[]
414 On
415 \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[]
416 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]
417 only IP-addresses
418 will be displayed.
419 .TP 7
420 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]dmpeers\f[]
421 A slightly different peer summary list.
422 Identical to the output
423 of the
424 \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[]
425 command, except for the character in the
426 leftmost column.
427 Characters only appear beside peers which were
428 included in the final stage of the clock selection algorithm.
429 A
430 \[oq]\&.\[cq]
431 indicates that this peer was cast off in the falseticker
432 detection, while a
433 \[oq]\&+\[cq]
434 indicates that the peer made it
435 through.
436 A
437 \[oq]\&*\[cq]
438 denotes the peer the server is currently
439 synchronizing with.
440 .TP 7
441 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]showpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
442 Shows a detailed display of the current peer variables for one
443 or more peers.
444 Most of these values are described in the NTP
445 Version 2 specification.
446 .TP 7
447 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pstats\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
448 Show per-peer statistic counters associated with the specified
449 peer(s).
450 .TP 7
451 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clockinfo\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
452 Obtain and print information concerning a peer clock.
453 The
454 values obtained provide information on the setting of fudge factors
455 and other clock performance information.
456 .TP 7
457 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kerninfo\f[]
458 Obtain and print kernel phase-lock loop operating parameters.
459 This information is available only if the kernel has been specially
460 modified for a precision timekeeping function.
461 .TP 7
462 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]loopinfo\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]]
463 Print the values of selected loop filter variables.
464 The loop
465 filter is the part of NTP which deals with adjusting the local
466 system clock.
467 The
468 \[oq]offset\[cq]
469 is the last offset given to the
470 loop filter by the packet processing code.
471 The
472 \[oq]frequency\[cq]
473 is the frequency error of the local clock in parts-per-million
474 (ppm).
475 The
476 \[oq]time_const\[cq]
477 controls the stiffness of the
478 phase-lock loop and thus the speed at which it can adapt to
479 oscillator drift.
480 The
481 \[oq]watchdog timer\[cq]
482 value is the number
483 of seconds which have elapsed since the last sample offset was
484 given to the loop filter.
485 The
486 \f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[]
487 and
488 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]
489 options specify the format in which this
490 information is to be printed, with
491 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]
492 as the
493 default.
494 .TP 7
495 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysinfo\f[]
496 Print a variety of system state variables, i.e., state related
497 to the local server.
498 All except the last four lines are described
499 in the NTP Version 3 specification, RFC-1305.
500 .sp \n(Ppu
501 .ne 2
502
503 The
504 \[oq]system flags\[cq]
505 show various system flags, some of
506 which can be set and cleared by the
507 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[]
508 and
509 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[]
510 configuration commands, respectively.
511 These are
512 the
513 \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[],
514 \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[],
515 \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[],
516 \f\*[B-Font]pll\f[],
517 \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[]
518 and
519 \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]
520 flags.
521 See the
522 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
523 documentation for the meaning of these flags.
524 There
525 are two additional flags which are read only, the
526 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pll\f[]
527 and
528 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pps\f[].
529 These flags indicate
530 the synchronization status when the precision time kernel
531 modifications are in use.
532 The
533 \[oq]kernel_pll\[cq]
534 indicates that
535 the local clock is being disciplined by the kernel, while the
536 \[oq]kernel_pps\[cq]
537 indicates the kernel discipline is provided by the PPS
538 signal.
539 .sp \n(Ppu
540 .ne 2
541
542 The
543 \[oq]stability\[cq]
544 is the residual frequency error remaining
545 after the system frequency correction is applied and is intended for
546 maintenance and debugging.
547 In most architectures, this value will
548 initially decrease from as high as 500 ppm to a nominal value in
549 the range .01 to 0.1 ppm.
550 If it remains high for some time after
551 starting the daemon, something may be wrong with the local clock,
552 or the value of the kernel variable
553 \fIkern.clockrate.tick\f[]
554 may be
555 incorrect.
556 .sp \n(Ppu
557 .ne 2
558
559 The
560 \[oq]broadcastdelay\[cq]
561 shows the default broadcast delay,
562 as set by the
563 \f\*[B-Font]broadcastdelay\f[]
564 configuration command.
565 .sp \n(Ppu
566 .ne 2
567
568 The
569 \[oq]authdelay\[cq]
570 shows the default authentication delay,
571 as set by the
572 \f\*[B-Font]authdelay\f[]
573 configuration command.
574 .TP 7
575 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysstats\f[]
576 Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol
577 module.
578 .TP 7
579 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]memstats\f[]
580 Print statistics counters related to memory allocation
581 code.
582 .TP 7
583 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]iostats\f[]
584 Print statistics counters maintained in the input-output
585 module.
586 .TP 7
587 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timerstats\f[]
588 Print statistics counters maintained in the timer/event queue
589 support code.
590 .TP 7
591 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reslist\f[]
592 Obtain and print the server's restriction list.
593 This list is
594 (usually) printed in sorted order and may help to understand how
595 the restrictions are applied.
596 .TP 7
597 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]]
598 Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by the
599 monitor facility.
600 The version number should not normally need to be
601 specified.
602 .TP 7
603 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clkbug\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
604 Obtain debugging information for a reference clock driver.
605 This
606 information is provided only by some clock drivers and is mostly
607 undecodable without a copy of the driver source in hand.
608 .PP
609 .SS "Runtime Configuration Requests"
610 All requests which cause state changes in the server are
611 authenticated by the server using a configured NTP key (the
612 facility can also be disabled by the server by not configuring a
613 key).
614 The key number and the corresponding key must also be made
615 known to
616 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
617 This can be done using the
618 \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[]
619 and
620 \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[]
621 commands, the latter of which will prompt at the terminal for a
622 password to use as the encryption key.
623 You will also be prompted
624 automatically for both the key number and password the first time a
625 command which would result in an authenticated request to the
626 server is given.
627 Authentication not only provides verification that
628 the requester has permission to make such changes, but also gives
629 an extra degree of protection again transmission errors.
630 .sp \n(Ppu
631 .ne 2
632
633 Authenticated requests always include a timestamp in the packet
634 data, which is included in the computation of the authentication
635 code.
636 This timestamp is compared by the server to its receive time
637 stamp.
638 If they differ by more than a small amount the request is
639 rejected.
640 This is done for two reasons.
641 First, it makes simple
642 replay attacks on the server, by someone who might be able to
643 overhear traffic on your LAN, much more difficult.
644 Second, it makes
645 it more difficult to request configuration changes to your server
646 from topologically remote hosts.
647 While the reconfiguration facility
648 will work well with a server on the local host, and may work
649 adequately between time-synchronized hosts on the same LAN, it will
650 work very poorly for more distant hosts.
651 As such, if reasonable
652 passwords are chosen, care is taken in the distribution and
653 protection of keys and appropriate source address restrictions are
654 applied, the run time reconfiguration facility should provide an
655 adequate level of security.
656 .sp \n(Ppu
657 .ne 2
658
659 The following commands all make authenticated requests.
660 .TP 7
661 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
662 Add a configured peer association at the given address and
663 operating in symmetric active mode.
664 Note that an existing
665 association with the same peer may be deleted when this command is
666 executed, or may simply be converted to conform to the new
667 configuration, as appropriate.
668 If the optional
669 \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]
670 is a
671 nonzero integer, all outgoing packets to the remote server will
672 have an authentication field attached encrypted with this key.
673 If
674 the value is 0 (or not given) no authentication will be done.
675 The
676 \f\*[I-Font]version\f[]
677 can be 1, 2 or 3 and defaults to 3.
678 The
679 \f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]
680 keyword indicates a preferred peer (and thus will
681 be used primarily for clock synchronisation if possible).
682 The
683 preferred peer also determines the validity of the PPS signal \- if
684 the preferred peer is suitable for synchronisation so is the PPS
685 signal.
686 .TP 7
687 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addserver\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
688 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating
689 mode is client.
690 .TP 7
691 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]broadcast\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
692 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating
693 mode is broadcast.
694 In this case a valid key identifier and key are
695 required.
696 The
697 \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[]
698 parameter can be the broadcast
699 address of the local network or a multicast group address assigned
700 to NTP.
701 If a multicast address, a multicast-capable kernel is
702 required.
703 .TP 7
704 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unconfig\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
705 This command causes the configured bit to be removed from the
706 specified peer(s).
707 In many cases this will cause the peer
708 association to be deleted.
709 When appropriate, however, the
710 association may persist in an unconfigured mode if the remote peer
711 is willing to continue on in this fashion.
712 .TP 7
713 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]fudge\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]time1\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]time2\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]stratum\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]refid\f[]]
714 This command provides a way to set certain data for a reference
715 clock.
716 See the source listing for further information.
717 .TP 7
718 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]]
719 .TP 7
720 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]]
721 These commands operate in the same way as the
722 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[]
723 and
724 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[]
725 configuration file commands of
726 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
727 .RS
728 .TP 7
729 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[]
730 Enables the server to synchronize with unconfigured peers only
731 if the peer has been correctly authenticated using either public key
732 or private key cryptography.
733 The default for this flag is enable.
734 .TP 7
735 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[]
736 Enables the server to listen for a message from a broadcast or
737 multicast server, as in the multicastclient command with
738 default address.
739 The default for this flag is disable.
740 .TP 7
741 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[]
742 Enables the calibrate feature for reference clocks.
743 The default for this flag is disable.
744 .TP 7
745 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[]
746 Enables the kernel time discipline, if available.
747 The default for this flag is enable if support is available, otherwise disable.
748 .TP 7
749 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[]
750 Enables the monitoring facility.
751 See the documentation here about the
752 \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[]
753 command or further information.
754 The default for this flag is enable.
755 .TP 7
756 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[]
757 Enables time and frequency discipline.
758 In effect, this switch opens and closes the feedback loop,
759 which is useful for testing.
760 The default for this flag is enable.
761 .TP 7
762 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[]
763 Enables the pulse-per-second (PPS) signal when frequency
764 and time is disciplined by the precision time kernel modifications.
765 See the
766 "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping"
767 (available as part of the HTML documentation
768 provided in
769 \fI/usr/share/doc/ntp\f[])
770 page for further information.
771 The default for this flag is disable.
772 .TP 7
773 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]
774 Enables the statistics facility.
775 See the
776 \fIMonitoring\f[] \fIOptions\f[]
777 section of
778 \fCntp.conf\fR(5)\f[]
779 for further information.
780 The default for this flag is disable.
781 .RE
782 .TP 7
783 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
784 This command operates in the same way as the
785 \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[]
786 configuration file commands of
787 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
788 .TP 7
789 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
790 Unrestrict the matching entry from the restrict list.
791 .TP 7
792 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]ntpport\f[]]
793 Delete the matching entry from the restrict list.
794 .TP 7
795 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]readkeys\f[]
796 Causes the current set of authentication keys to be purged and
797 a new set to be obtained by rereading the keys file (which must
798 have been specified in the
799 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
800 configuration file).
801 This
802 allows encryption keys to be changed without restarting the
803 server.
804 .TP 7
805 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
806 .TP 7
807 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
808 These commands operate in the same way as the
809 \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[]
810 and
811 \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[]
812 configuration file
813 commands of
814 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
815 .TP 7
816 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]authinfo\f[]
817 Returns information concerning the authentication module,
818 including known keys and counts of encryptions and decryptions
819 which have been done.
820 .TP 7
821 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]traps\f[]
822 Display the traps set in the server.
823 See the source listing for
824 further information.
825 .TP 7
826 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]]
827 Set a trap for asynchronous messages.
828 See the source listing
829 for further information.
830 .TP 7
831 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clrtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]]
832 Clear a trap for asynchronous messages.
833 See the source listing
834 for further information.
835 .TP 7
836 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reset\f[]
837 Clear the statistics counters in various modules of the server.
838 See the source listing for further information.
839 .PP
840 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
841 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration environment variables.
842 .SH "FILES"
843 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration files.
844 .SH "EXIT STATUS"
845 One of the following exit values will be returned:
846 .TP
847 .NOP 0 " (EXIT_SUCCESS)"
848 Successful program execution.
849 .TP
850 .NOP 1 " (EXIT_FAILURE)"
851 The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
852 .TP
853 .NOP 66 " (EX_NOINPUT)"
854 A specified configuration file could not be loaded.
855 .TP
856 .NOP 70 " (EX_SOFTWARE)"
857 libopts had an internal operational error. Please report
858 it to autogen-users (a] lists.sourceforge.net. Thank you.
859 .PP
860 .SH "SEE ALSO"
861 \fCntp.conf\fR(5)\f[],
862 \fCntpd\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
863 David L. Mills,
864 \fINetwork Time Protocol (Version 3)\fR,
865 RFC1305
866 .PP
867
868 .SH AUTHORS
869 The formatting directives in this document came from FreeBSD.
870 .SH "COPYRIGHT"
871 Copyright (C) 1970-2013 The University of Delaware all rights reserved.
872 This program is released under the terms of the NTP license, <http://ntp.org/license>.
873 .SH BUGS
874 The
875 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
876 utility is a crude hack.
877 Much of the information it shows is
878 deadly boring and could only be loved by its implementer.
879 The
880 program was designed so that new (and temporary) features were easy
881 to hack in, at great expense to the program's ease of use.
882 Despite
883 this, the program is occasionally useful.
884 .sp \n(Ppu
885 .ne 2
886
887 Please report bugs to http://bugs.ntp.org .
888 .sp \n(Ppu
889 .ne 2
890
891 Please send bug reports to: http://bugs.ntp.org, bugs (a] ntp.org
892 .SH "NOTES"
893 This manual page was \fIAutoGen\fP-erated from the \fBntpdc\fP
894 option definitions.
895