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13 .TH ntpdc 1ntpdcman "25 May 2024" "4.2.8p18" "User Commands"
14 .\"
15 .\" EDIT THIS FILE WITH CAUTION (in-mem file)
16 .\"
17 .\" It has been AutoGen-ed May 25, 2024 at 12:04:19 AM by AutoGen 5.18.16
18 .\" From the definitions ntpdc-opts.def
19 .\" and the template file agman-cmd.tpl
20 .SH NAME
21 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
22 \- vendor-specific NTPD control program
23 .SH SYNOPSIS
24 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
25 .\" Mixture of short (flag) options and long options
26 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flags\f[]]
27 [\f\*[B-Font]\-flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]]
28 [\f\*[B-Font]\-\-option-name\f[][[=| ]\f\*[I-Font]value\f[]]]
29 [ host ...]
30 .sp \n(Ppu
31 .ne 2
32
33 .SH DESCRIPTION
34 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
35 is deprecated.
36 Please use
37 \fCntpq\f[]\fR(1ntpqmdoc)\f[] instead \- it can do everything
38 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
39 used to do, and it does so using a much more sane interface.
40 .sp \n(Ppu
41 .ne 2
42
43 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
44 is a utility program used to query
45 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
46 about its
47 current state and to request changes in that state.
48 It uses NTP mode 7 control message formats described in the source code.
49 The program may
50 be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line
51 arguments.
52 Extensive state and statistics information is available
53 through the
54 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
55 interface.
56 In addition, nearly all the
57 configuration options which can be specified at startup using
58 ntpd's configuration file may also be specified at run time using
59 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
60 .SH "OPTIONS"
61 .TP
62 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv4\f[]
63 Force IPv4 DNS name resolution.
64 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
65 ipv6.
66 .sp
67 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
68 to the IPv4 namespace.
69 .TP
70 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-ipv6\f[]
71 Force IPv6 DNS name resolution.
72 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
73 ipv4.
74 .sp
75 Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
76 to the IPv6 namespace.
77 .TP
78 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-c\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-command\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cmd\f[]
79 run a command and exit.
80 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
81 .sp
82 The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command
83 and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified
84 host(s).
85 .TP
86 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-d\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-debug\-level\f[]
87 Increase debug verbosity level.
88 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
89 .sp
90 .TP
91 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-D\f[] \f\*[I-Font]number\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-set\-debug\-level\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]number\f[]
92 Set the debug verbosity level.
93 This option may appear an unlimited number of times.
94 This option takes an integer number as its argument.
95 .sp
96 .TP
97 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-interactive\f[]
98 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode.
99 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
100 command, listpeers, peers, showpeers.
101 .sp
102 Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode. Prompts will be written
103 to the standard output and commands read from the standard input.
104 .TP
105 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-l\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-listpeers\f[]
106 Print a list of the peers.
107 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
108 command.
109 .sp
110 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary of
111 their state. This is equivalent to the 'listpeers' interactive command.
112 .TP
113 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-numeric\f[]
114 numeric host addresses.
115 .sp
116 Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than
117 converting to the canonical host names.
118 .TP
119 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-p\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-peers\f[]
120 Print a list of the peers.
121 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
122 command.
123 .sp
124 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
125 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'peers' interactive command.
126 .TP
127 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-s\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-showpeers\f[]
128 Show a list of the peers.
129 This option must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
130 command.
131 .sp
132 Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
133 of their state. This is equivalent to the 'dmpeers' interactive command.
134 .TP
135 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-u\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-unconnected\f[]
136 Use unconnected UDP to communicate with ntpd (default on Windows).
137 .sp
138 Open an unconnected UDP association to ntpd (the default
139 on Windows).
140 .TP
141 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&?\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-help\f[]
142 Display usage information and exit.
143 .TP
144 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\&!\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-more-help\f[]
145 Pass the extended usage information through a pager.
146 .TP
147 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\->\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-save-opts\f[] [=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[]]
148 Save the option state to \fIcfgfile\fP. The default is the \fIlast\fP
149 configuration file listed in the \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP section, below.
150 The command will exit after updating the config file.
151 .TP
152 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-<\f[] \f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-load-opts\f[]=\f\*[I-Font]cfgfile\f[], \f\*[B-Font]\-\-no-load-opts\f[]
153 Load options from \fIcfgfile\fP.
154 The \fIno-load-opts\fP form will disable the loading
155 of earlier config/rc/ini files. \fI\-\-no-load-opts\fP is handled early,
156 out of order.
157 .TP
158 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\-\-version\f[] [{\f\*[I-Font]v|c|n\f[]}]
159 Output version of program and exit. The default mode is `v', a simple
160 version. The `c' mode will print copyright information and `n' will
161 print the full copyright notice.
162 .PP
163 .SH "OPTION PRESETS"
164 Any option that is not marked as \fInot presettable\fP may be preset
165 by loading values from configuration ("RC" or ".INI") file(s) and values from
166 environment variables named:
167 .nf
168 \fBNTPDC_<option-name>\fP or \fBNTPDC\fP
169 .fi
170 .ad
171 The environmental presets take precedence (are processed later than)
172 the configuration files.
173 The \fIhomerc\fP files are "\fI$HOME\fP", and "\fI.\fP".
174 If any of these are directories, then the file \fI.ntprc\fP
175 is searched for within those directories.
176 .SH USAGE
177 If one or more request options are included on the command line
178 when
179 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
180 is executed, each of the requests will be sent
181 to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command
182 line arguments, or on localhost by default.
183 If no request options
184 are given,
185 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
186 will attempt to read commands from the
187 standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
188 first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
189 when no other host is specified.
190 The
191 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
192 utility will prompt for
193 commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
194 .sp \n(Ppu
195 .ne 2
196
197 The
198 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
199 utility uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the
200 NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on
201 the network which permits it.
202 Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
203 this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
204 large distances in terms of network topology.
205 The
206 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
207 utility makes
208 no attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
209 the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
210 time.
211 .sp \n(Ppu
212 .ne 2
213
214 The operation of
215 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
216 are specific to the particular
217 implementation of the
218 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
219 daemon and can be expected to
220 work only with this and maybe some previous versions of the daemon.
221 Requests from a remote
222 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
223 utility which affect the
224 state of the local server must be authenticated, which requires
225 both the remote program and local server share a common key and key
226 identifier.
227 .sp \n(Ppu
228 .ne 2
229
230 Note that in contexts where a host name is expected, a
231 \f\*[B-Font]\-4\f[]
232 qualifier preceding the host name forces DNS resolution to the IPv4 namespace,
233 while a
234 \f\*[B-Font]\-6\f[]
235 qualifier forces DNS resolution to the IPv6 namespace.
236 Specifying a command line option other than
237 \f\*[B-Font]\-i\f[]
238 or
239 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[]
240 will cause the specified query (queries) to be sent to
241 the indicated host(s) immediately.
242 Otherwise,
243 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
244 will
245 attempt to read interactive format commands from the standard
246 input.
247 .SS "Interactive Commands"
248 Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero
249 to four arguments.
250 Only enough characters of the full keyword to
251 uniquely identify the command need be typed.
252 The output of a
253 command is normally sent to the standard output, but optionally the
254 output of individual commands may be sent to a file by appending a
255 \[oq]\&>\[cq],
256 followed by a file name, to the command line.
257 .sp \n(Ppu
258 .ne 2
259
260 A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely
261 within the
262 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
263 utility itself and do not result in NTP
264 mode 7 requests being sent to a server.
265 These are described
266 following.
267 .TP 7
268 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[]
269 .TP 7
270 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]help\f[] \f\*[I-Font]command_keyword\f[]
271 A
272 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq]
273 will print a list of all the command
274 keywords known to this incarnation of
275 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
276 A
277 \[oq]\f\*[B-Font]\&?\f[]\[cq]
278 followed by a command keyword will print function and usage
279 information about the command.
280 This command is probably a better
281 source of information about
282 \fCntpq\f[]\fR(1ntpqmdoc)\f[]
283 than this manual
284 page.
285 .TP 7
286 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delay\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[]
287 Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in
288 requests which require authentication.
289 This is used to enable
290 (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths
291 or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized.
292 Actually the
293 server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests,
294 so this command may be obsolete.
295 .TP 7
296 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]host\f[] \f\*[I-Font]hostname\f[]
297 Set the host to which future queries will be sent.
298 Hostname may
299 be either a host name or a numeric address.
300 .TP 7
301 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]yes\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]]
302 If
303 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[]
304 is specified, host names are printed in
305 information displays.
306 If
307 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]
308 is specified, numeric
309 addresses are printed instead.
310 The default is
311 \f\*[B-Font]yes\f[],
312 unless
313 modified using the command line
314 \f\*[B-Font]\-n\f[]
315 switch.
316 .TP 7
317 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]
318 This command allows the specification of a key number to be
319 used to authenticate configuration requests.
320 This must correspond
321 to a key number the server has been configured to use for this
322 purpose.
323 .TP 7
324 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]quit\f[]
325 Exit
326 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
327 .TP 7
328 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[]
329 This command prompts you to type in a password (which will not
330 be echoed) which will be used to authenticate configuration
331 requests.
332 The password must correspond to the key configured for
333 use by the NTP server for this purpose if such requests are to be
334 successful.
335 .TP 7
336 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timeout\f[] \f\*[I-Font]milliseconds\f[]
337 Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries.
338 The
339 default is about 8000 milliseconds.
340 Note that since
341 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
342 retries each query once after a timeout, the total waiting time for
343 a timeout will be twice the timeout value set.
344 .PP
345 .SS "Control Message Commands"
346 Query commands result in NTP mode 7 packets containing requests for
347 information being sent to the server.
348 These are read-only commands
349 in that they make no modification of the server configuration
350 state.
351 .TP 7
352 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]listpeers\f[]
353 Obtains and prints a brief list of the peers for which the
354 server is maintaining state.
355 These should include all configured
356 peer associations as well as those peers whose stratum is such that
357 they are considered by the server to be possible future
358 synchronization candidates.
359 .TP 7
360 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[]
361 Obtains a list of peers for which the server is maintaining
362 state, along with a summary of that state.
363 Summary information
364 includes the address of the remote peer, the local interface
365 address (0.0.0.0 if a local address has yet to be determined), the
366 stratum of the remote peer (a stratum of 16 indicates the remote
367 peer is unsynchronized), the polling interval, in seconds, the
368 reachability register, in octal, and the current estimated delay,
369 offset and dispersion of the peer, all in seconds.
370 .sp \n(Ppu
371 .ne 2
372
373 The character in the left margin indicates the mode this peer
374 entry is operating in.
375 A
376 \[oq]\&+\[cq]
377 denotes symmetric active, a
378 \[oq]\&-\[cq]
379 indicates symmetric passive, a
380 \[oq]\&=\[cq]
381 means the
382 remote server is being polled in client mode, a
383 \[oq]\&^\[cq]
384 indicates that the server is broadcasting to this address, a
385 \[oq]\&~\[cq]
386 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a
387 \[oq]\&~\[cq]
388 denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a
389 \[oq]\&*\[cq]
390 marks the peer the server is currently synchronizing
391 to.
392 .sp \n(Ppu
393 .ne 2
394
395 The contents of the host field may be one of four forms.
396 It may
397 be a host name, an IP address, a reference clock implementation
398 name with its parameter or
399 \fBREFCLK\f[]\fR()\f[]
400 On
401 \f\*[B-Font]hostnames\f[]
402 \f\*[B-Font]no\f[]
403 only IP-addresses
404 will be displayed.
405 .TP 7
406 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]dmpeers\f[]
407 A slightly different peer summary list.
408 Identical to the output
409 of the
410 \f\*[B-Font]peers\f[]
411 command, except for the character in the
412 leftmost column.
413 Characters only appear beside peers which were
414 included in the final stage of the clock selection algorithm.
415 A
416 \[oq]\&.\[cq]
417 indicates that this peer was cast off in the falseticker
418 detection, while a
419 \[oq]\&+\[cq]
420 indicates that the peer made it
421 through.
422 A
423 \[oq]\&*\[cq]
424 denotes the peer the server is currently
425 synchronizing with.
426 .TP 7
427 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]showpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
428 Shows a detailed display of the current peer variables for one
429 or more peers.
430 Most of these values are described in the NTP
431 Version 2 specification.
432 .TP 7
433 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pstats\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
434 Show per-peer statistic counters associated with the specified
435 peer(s).
436 .TP 7
437 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clockstat\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
438 Obtain and print information concerning a peer clock.
439 The
440 values obtained provide information on the setting of fudge factors
441 and other clock performance information.
442 .TP 7
443 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kerninfo\f[]
444 Obtain and print kernel phase-lock loop operating parameters.
445 This information is available only if the kernel has been specially
446 modified for a precision timekeeping function.
447 .TP 7
448 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]loopinfo\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]]
449 Print the values of selected loop filter variables.
450 The loop
451 filter is the part of NTP which deals with adjusting the local
452 system clock.
453 The
454 \[oq]offset\[cq]
455 is the last offset given to the
456 loop filter by the packet processing code.
457 The
458 \[oq]frequency\[cq]
459 is the frequency error of the local clock in parts-per-million
460 (ppm).
461 The
462 \[oq]time_const\[cq]
463 controls the stiffness of the
464 phase-lock loop and thus the speed at which it can adapt to
465 oscillator drift.
466 The
467 \[oq]watchdog timer\[cq]
468 value is the number
469 of seconds which have elapsed since the last sample offset was
470 given to the loop filter.
471 The
472 \f\*[B-Font]oneline\f[]
473 and
474 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]
475 options specify the format in which this
476 information is to be printed, with
477 \f\*[B-Font]multiline\f[]
478 as the
479 default.
480 .TP 7
481 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysinfo\f[]
482 Print a variety of system state variables, i.e., state related
483 to the local server.
484 All except the last four lines are described
485 in the NTP Version 3 specification, RFC-1305.
486 .sp \n(Ppu
487 .ne 2
488
489 The
490 \[oq]system flags\[cq]
491 show various system flags, some of
492 which can be set and cleared by the
493 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[]
494 and
495 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[]
496 configuration commands, respectively.
497 These are
498 the
499 \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[],
500 \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[],
501 \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[],
502 \f\*[B-Font]pll\f[],
503 \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[]
504 and
505 \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]
506 flags.
507 See the
508 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
509 documentation for the meaning of these flags.
510 There
511 are two additional flags which are read only, the
512 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pll\f[]
513 and
514 \f\*[B-Font]kernel_pps\f[].
515 These flags indicate
516 the synchronization status when the precision time kernel
517 modifications are in use.
518 The
519 \[oq]kernel_pll\[cq]
520 indicates that
521 the local clock is being disciplined by the kernel, while the
522 \[oq]kernel_pps\[cq]
523 indicates the kernel discipline is provided by the PPS
524 signal.
525 .sp \n(Ppu
526 .ne 2
527
528 The
529 \[oq]stability\[cq]
530 is the residual frequency error remaining
531 after the system frequency correction is applied and is intended for
532 maintenance and debugging.
533 In most architectures, this value will
534 initially decrease from as high as 500 ppm to a nominal value in
535 the range .01 to 0.1 ppm.
536 If it remains high for some time after
537 starting the daemon, something may be wrong with the local clock,
538 or the value of the kernel variable
539 \fIkern.clockrate.tick\f[]
540 may be
541 incorrect.
542 .sp \n(Ppu
543 .ne 2
544
545 The
546 \[oq]broadcastdelay\[cq]
547 shows the default broadcast delay,
548 as set by the
549 \f\*[B-Font]broadcastdelay\f[]
550 configuration command.
551 .sp \n(Ppu
552 .ne 2
553
554 The
555 \[oq]authdelay\[cq]
556 shows the default authentication delay,
557 as set by the
558 \f\*[B-Font]authdelay\f[]
559 configuration command.
560 .TP 7
561 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]sysstats\f[]
562 Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol
563 module.
564 .TP 7
565 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]memstats\f[]
566 Print statistics counters related to memory allocation
567 code.
568 .TP 7
569 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]iostats\f[]
570 Print statistics counters maintained in the input-output
571 module.
572 .TP 7
573 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]timerstats\f[]
574 Print statistics counters maintained in the timer/event queue
575 support code.
576 .TP 7
577 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reslist\f[]
578 Obtain and print the server's restriction list.
579 This list is
580 (usually) printed in sorted order and may help to understand how
581 the restrictions are applied.
582 .TP 7
583 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]]
584 Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by the
585 monitor facility.
586 The version number should not normally need to be
587 specified.
588 .TP 7
589 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clkbug\f[] \f\*[I-Font]clock_peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
590 Obtain debugging information for a reference clock driver.
591 This
592 information is provided only by some clock drivers and is mostly
593 undecodable without a copy of the driver source in hand.
594 .PP
595 .SS "Runtime Configuration Requests"
596 All requests which cause state changes in the server are
597 authenticated by the server using a configured NTP key (the
598 facility can also be disabled by the server by not configuring a
599 key).
600 The key number and the corresponding key must also be made
601 known to
602 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP.
603 This can be done using the
604 \f\*[B-Font]keyid\f[]
605 and
606 \f\*[B-Font]passwd\f[]
607 commands, the latter of which will prompt at the terminal for a
608 password to use as the encryption key.
609 You will also be prompted
610 automatically for both the key number and password the first time a
611 command which would result in an authenticated request to the
612 server is given.
613 Authentication not only provides verification that
614 the requester has permission to make such changes, but also gives
615 an extra degree of protection again transmission errors.
616 .sp \n(Ppu
617 .ne 2
618
619 Authenticated requests always include a timestamp in the packet
620 data, which is included in the computation of the authentication
621 code.
622 This timestamp is compared by the server to its receive time
623 stamp.
624 If they differ by more than a small amount the request is
625 rejected.
626 This is done for two reasons.
627 First, it makes simple
628 replay attacks on the server, by someone who might be able to
629 overhear traffic on your LAN, much more difficult.
630 Second, it makes
631 it more difficult to request configuration changes to your server
632 from topologically remote hosts.
633 While the reconfiguration facility
634 will work well with a server on the local host, and may work
635 adequately between time-synchronized hosts on the same LAN, it will
636 work very poorly for more distant hosts.
637 As such, if reasonable
638 passwords are chosen, care is taken in the distribution and
639 protection of keys and appropriate source address restrictions are
640 applied, the run time reconfiguration facility should provide an
641 adequate level of security.
642 .sp \n(Ppu
643 .ne 2
644
645 The following commands all make authenticated requests.
646 .TP 7
647 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addpeer\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
648 Add a configured peer association at the given address and
649 operating in symmetric active mode.
650 Note that an existing
651 association with the same peer may be deleted when this command is
652 executed, or may simply be converted to conform to the new
653 configuration, as appropriate.
654 If the optional
655 \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]
656 is a
657 nonzero integer, all outgoing packets to the remote server will
658 have an authentication field attached encrypted with this key.
659 If
660 the value is 0 (or not given) no authentication will be done.
661 The
662 \f\*[I-Font]version\f[]
663 can be 1, 2 or 3 and defaults to 3.
664 The
665 \f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]
666 keyword indicates a preferred peer (and thus will
667 be used primarily for clock synchronisation if possible).
668 The
669 preferred peer also determines the validity of the PPS signal \- if
670 the preferred peer is suitable for synchronisation so is the PPS
671 signal.
672 .TP 7
673 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addserver\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
674 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating
675 mode is client.
676 .TP 7
677 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]broadcast\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]version\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]prefer\f[]]
678 Identical to the addpeer command, except that the operating
679 mode is broadcast.
680 In this case a valid key identifier and key are
681 required.
682 The
683 \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[]
684 parameter can be the broadcast
685 address of the local network or a multicast group address assigned
686 to NTP.
687 If a multicast address, a multicast-capable kernel is
688 required.
689 .TP 7
690 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unconfig\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
691 This command causes the configured bit to be removed from the
692 specified peer(s).
693 In many cases this will cause the peer
694 association to be deleted.
695 When appropriate, however, the
696 association may persist in an unconfigured mode if the remote peer
697 is willing to continue on in this fashion.
698 .TP 7
699 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]fudge\f[] \f\*[I-Font]peer_address\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]time1\f[]] [\f\*[B-Font]time2\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]stratum\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]refid\f[]]
700 This command provides a way to set certain data for a reference
701 clock.
702 See the source listing for further information.
703 .TP 7
704 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]]
705 .TP 7
706 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]auth\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[] | \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]]
707 These commands operate in the same way as the
708 \f\*[B-Font]enable\f[]
709 and
710 \f\*[B-Font]disable\f[]
711 configuration file commands of
712 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
713 .RS
714 .TP 7
715 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]auth\f[]
716 Enables the server to synchronize with unconfigured peers only
717 if the peer has been correctly authenticated using either public key
718 or private key cryptography.
719 The default for this flag is enable.
720 .TP 7
721 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]bclient\f[]
722 Enables the server to listen for a message from a broadcast or
723 multicast server, as in the multicastclient command with
724 default address.
725 The default for this flag is disable.
726 .TP 7
727 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]calibrate\f[]
728 Enables the calibrate feature for reference clocks.
729 The default for this flag is disable.
730 .TP 7
731 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]kernel\f[]
732 Enables the kernel time discipline, if available.
733 The default for this flag is enable if support is available, otherwise disable.
734 .TP 7
735 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]monitor\f[]
736 Enables the monitoring facility.
737 See the documentation here about the
738 \f\*[B-Font]monlist\f[]
739 command or further information.
740 The default for this flag is enable.
741 .TP 7
742 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]ntp\f[]
743 Enables time and frequency discipline.
744 In effect, this switch opens and closes the feedback loop,
745 which is useful for testing.
746 The default for this flag is enable.
747 .TP 7
748 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]pps\f[]
749 Enables the pulse-per-second (PPS) signal when frequency
750 and time is disciplined by the precision time kernel modifications.
751 See the
752 "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping"
753 (available as part of the HTML documentation
754 provided in
755 \fI/usr/share/doc/ntp\f[])
756 page for further information.
757 The default for this flag is disable.
758 .TP 7
759 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]stats\f[]
760 Enables the statistics facility.
761 See the
762 \fIMonitoring\f[] \fIOptions\f[]
763 section of
764 \fCntp.conf\f[]\fR(5)\f[]
765 for further information.
766 The default for this flag is disable.
767 .RE
768 .TP 7
769 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
770 This command operates in the same way as the
771 \f\*[B-Font]restrict\f[]
772 configuration file commands of
773 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
774 .TP 7
775 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]unrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] \f\*[I-Font]flag\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
776 Unrestrict the matching entry from the restrict list.
777 .TP 7
778 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]delrestrict\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] \f\*[I-Font]mask\f[] [\f\*[B-Font]ntpport\f[]]
779 Delete the matching entry from the restrict list.
780 .TP 7
781 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]readkeys\f[]
782 Causes the current set of authentication keys to be purged and
783 a new set to be obtained by rereading the keys file (which must
784 have been specified in the
785 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
786 configuration file).
787 This
788 allows encryption keys to be changed without restarting the
789 server.
790 .TP 7
791 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
792 .TP 7
793 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[] \f\*[I-Font]keyid\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]...\f[]]
794 These commands operate in the same way as the
795 \f\*[B-Font]trustedkey\f[]
796 and
797 \f\*[B-Font]untrustedkey\f[]
798 configuration file
799 commands of
800 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[].
801 .TP 7
802 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]authinfo\f[]
803 Returns information concerning the authentication module,
804 including known keys and counts of encryptions and decryptions
805 which have been done.
806 .TP 7
807 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]traps\f[]
808 Display the traps set in the server.
809 See the source listing for
810 further information.
811 .TP 7
812 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]addtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]]
813 Set a trap for asynchronous messages.
814 See the source listing
815 for further information.
816 .TP 7
817 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]clrtrap\f[] \f\*[I-Font]address\f[] [\f\*[I-Font]port\f[]] [\f\*[I-Font]interface\f[]]
818 Clear a trap for asynchronous messages.
819 See the source listing
820 for further information.
821 .TP 7
822 .NOP \f\*[B-Font]reset\f[]
823 Clear the statistics counters in various modules of the server.
824 See the source listing for further information.
825 .PP
826 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
827 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration environment variables.
828 .SH "FILES"
829 See \fBOPTION PRESETS\fP for configuration files.
830 .SH "EXIT STATUS"
831 One of the following exit values will be returned:
832 .TP
833 .NOP 0 " (EXIT_SUCCESS)"
834 Successful program execution.
835 .TP
836 .NOP 1 " (EXIT_FAILURE)"
837 The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
838 .TP
839 .NOP 66 " (EX_NOINPUT)"
840 A specified configuration file could not be loaded.
841 .TP
842 .NOP 70 " (EX_SOFTWARE)"
843 libopts had an internal operational error. Please report
844 it to autogen-users (a] lists.sourceforge.net. Thank you.
845 .PP
846 .SH "SEE ALSO"
847 \fCntp.conf\f[]\fR(5)\f[],
848 \fCntpd\f[]\fR(1ntpdmdoc)\f[]
849 David L. Mills,
850 \fINetwork Time Protocol (Version 3)\fR,
851 RFC1305
852 .PP
853
854 .SH AUTHORS
855 The formatting directives in this document came from FreeBSD.
856 .SH "COPYRIGHT"
857 Copyright (C) 1992-2024 The University of Delaware and Network Time Foundation all rights reserved.
858 This program is released under the terms of the NTP license, <http://ntp.org/license>.
859 .SH BUGS
860 The
861 \f\*[B-Font]ntpdc\fP
862 utility is a crude hack.
863 Much of the information it shows is
864 deadly boring and could only be loved by its implementer.
865 The
866 program was designed so that new (and temporary) features were easy
867 to hack in, at great expense to the program's ease of use.
868 Despite
869 this, the program is occasionally useful.
870 .sp \n(Ppu
871 .ne 2
872
873 Please report bugs to http://bugs.ntp.org .
874 .sp \n(Ppu
875 .ne 2
876
877 Please send bug reports to: https://bugs.ntp.org, bugs (a] ntp.org
878 .SH "NOTES"
879 This manual page was \fIAutoGen\fP-erated from the \fBntpdc\fP
880 option definitions.
881