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38 1.1.1.11 christos <h1 class="settitle" align="center">update-leap User’s Manual</h1>
39 1.1.1.11 christos
40 1.1 christos
41 1.1.1.11 christos
42 1.1.1.11 christos
43 1.1.1.11 christos
44 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="Top"></span><div class="header">
45 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
46 1.1.1.11 christos Previous: <a href="dir.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">(dir)</a>, Up: <a href="dir.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> </p>
47 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
48 1.1.1.11 christos <h1 class="node-heading">Top</h1>
49 1.1.1.11 christos
50 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This document describes the use of the NTP Project’s <code>update-leap</code> program.
51 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
52 1.1.1.13 christos <p>This document applies to version 4.2.8p18 of <code>update-leap</code>.
53 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
54 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="SEC_Overview"></span>
55 1.1.1.11 christos <h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
56 1.1 christos
57 1.1 christos <div class="shortcontents">
58 1.1.1.13 christos <li><a id="stoc-Invoking-update_002dleap" href="#toc-Invoking-update_002dleap">1 Invoking update-leap</a></li>
59 1.1.1.11 christos
60 1.1 christos </div>
61 1.1 christos
62 1.1 christos
63 1.1.1.11 christos <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
64 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• update-leap Description</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Description
65 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
66 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="2">update-leap Invocation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Invoking update-leap
67 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
68 1.1.1.11 christos </table>
69 1.1.1.11 christos
70 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
71 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-Invocation"></span><div class="header">
72 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
73 1.1.1.11 christos Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> </p>
74 1.1 christos </div>
75 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="Invoking-update_002dleap"></span><h3 class="section">1 Invoking update-leap</h3>
76 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap"></span>
77 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-leap_002dseconds-file-manager_002fupdater"></span>
78 1.1 christos
79 1.1 christos
80 1.1 christos
81 1.1.1.11 christos <p><code>update-leap</code>
82 1.1 christos will validate the file currently on the local system
83 1.1 christos and if necessary, updates leap-second definition file.
84 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
85 1.1.1.11 christos <p>Ordinarily, the file is found using the "leapfile" directive in
86 1.1.1.11 christos <code>ntp.conf(5)</code>.
87 1.1 christos However, an alternate location can be specified on the command line.
88 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
89 1.1.1.11 christos <p>If the file does not exist, is not valid, has expired, or is expiring soon,
90 1.1 christos a new copy will be downloaded. If the new copy validates, it is installed and
91 1.1 christos NTP is (optionally) restarted.
92 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
93 1.1.1.11 christos <p>If the current file is acceptable, no download or restart occurs.
94 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
95 1.1.1.11 christos <p>-c can also be used to invoke another script to perform administrative
96 1.1.1.11 christos functions, e.g. to copy the file to other local systems.
97 1.1 christos .PP
98 1.1 christos This can be run as a cron job. As the file is rarely updated, and leap
99 1.1 christos seconds are announced at least one month in advance (usually longer), it
100 1.1.1.11 christos need not be run more frequently than about once every three weeks.
101 1.1 christos .PP
102 1.1.1.11 christos For cron-friendly behavior, define CRONJOB=1 in the crontab.
103 1.1 christos .PP
104 1.1 christos This script depends on$REQUIREDCMDS
105 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
106 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This section was generated by <strong>AutoGen</strong>,
107 1.1 christos using the <code>agtexi-cmd</code> template and the option descriptions for the <code>update-leap</code> program.
108 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
109 1.1.1.11 christos <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
110 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-usage" accesskey="1">update-leap usage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">update-leap help/usage (<samp>--help</samp>)
111 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
112 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-source_002durl" accesskey="2">update-leap source-url</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">source-url option (-s)
113 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
114 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-ipv4" accesskey="3">update-leap ipv4</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">ipv4 option (-4)
115 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
116 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-destination" accesskey="4">update-leap destination</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">destination option (-d)
117 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
118 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-expiration" accesskey="5">update-leap expiration</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">expiration option (-e)
119 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
120 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-ntp_002dconf_002dfile" accesskey="6">update-leap ntp-conf-file</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">ntp-conf-file option (-f)
121 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
122 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-force_002dupdate" accesskey="7">update-leap force-update</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">force-update option (-F)
123 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
124 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-exit-status" accesskey="8">update-leap exit status</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">exit status
125 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
126 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-Usage" accesskey="9">update-leap Usage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Usage
127 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
128 1.1.1.13 christos <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#update_002dleap-Authors">update-leap Authors</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Authors
129 1.1.1.11 christos </td></tr>
130 1.1.1.11 christos </table>
131 1.1.1.11 christos
132 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
133 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-usage"></span><div class="header">
134 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
135 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-source_002durl" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap source-url</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
136 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
137 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-help_002fusage-_0028_002d_002dhelp_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.1 update-leap help/usage (<samp>--help</samp>)</h4>
138 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap-help"></span>
139 1.1.1.11 christos
140 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the automatically generated usage text for update-leap.
141 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
142 1.1.1.11 christos <p>The text printed is the same whether selected with the <code>help</code> option
143 1.1.1.11 christos (<samp>--help</samp>) or the <code>more-help</code> option (<samp>--more-help</samp>). <code>more-help</code> will print
144 1.1.1.11 christos the usage text by passing it through a pager program.
145 1.1 christos <code>more-help</code> is disabled on platforms without a working
146 1.1 christos <code>fork(2)</code> function. The <code>PAGER</code> environment variable is
147 1.1.1.11 christos used to select the program, defaulting to <samp>more</samp>. Both will exit
148 1.1 christos with a status code of 0.
149 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
150 1.1.1.11 christos <div class="example">
151 1.1.1.9 christos <pre class="example">
152 1.1.1.11 christos
153 1.1.1.10 christos Usage: update-leap [options]
154 1.1.1.10 christos
155 1.1.1.10 christos Verifies and if necessary, updates leap-second definition file
156 1.1.1.10 christos
157 1.1.1.10 christos All arguments are optional: Default (or current value) shown:
158 1.1.1.10 christos -C Absolute path to CA Cert (see SSL/TLS Considerations)
159 1.1.1.10 christos -D Path to a CAdir (see SSL/TLS Considerations)
160 1.1.1.10 christos -e Specify how long (in days) before expiration the file is to be
161 1.1.1.10 christos refreshed. Note that larger values imply more frequent refreshes.
162 1.1.1.10 christos 60
163 1.1.1.10 christos -F Force update even if current file is OK and not close to expiring.
164 1.1.1.10 christos -f Absolute path ntp.conf file (default /etc/ntp.conf)
165 1.1.1.10 christos /etc/ntp.conf
166 1.1.1.10 christos -h show help
167 1.1.1.10 christos -i Specify number of minutes between retries
168 1.1.1.10 christos 10
169 1.1.1.10 christos -L Absolute path to leapfile on the local system
170 1.1.1.10 christos (overrides value in ntp.conf)
171 1.1.1.10 christos -l Specify the syslog(3) facility for logging
172 1.1.1.10 christos LOG_USER
173 1.1.1.10 christos -q Only report errors (cannot be used with -v)
174 1.1.1.10 christos -r Specify number of attempts to retrieve file
175 1.1.1.10 christos 6
176 1.1.1.10 christos -s Send output to syslog(3) - implied if STDOUT has no tty or redirected
177 1.1.1.10 christos -t Send output to terminal - implied if STDOUT attached to terminal
178 1.1.1.10 christos -u Specify the URL of the master copy to download
179 1.1.1.10 christos https://www.ietf.org/timezones/data/leap-seconds.list
180 1.1.1.10 christos -v Verbose - show debug messages (cannot be used with -q)
181 1.1.1.10 christos
182 1.1.1.10 christos The following options are not (yet) implemented in the perl version:
183 1.1.1.10 christos -4 Use only IPv4
184 1.1.1.10 christos -6 Use only IPv6
185 1.1.1.10 christos -c Command to restart NTP after installing a new file
186 1.1.1.10 christos <none> - ntpd checks file daily
187 1.1.1.10 christos -p 4|6
188 1.1.1.10 christos Prefer IPv4 or IPv6 (as specified) addresses, but use either
189 1.1.1.10 christos
190 1.1.1.10 christos update-leap will validate the file currently on the local system.
191 1.1.1.10 christos
192 1.1.1.10 christos Ordinarily, the leapfile is found using the 'leapfile' directive in
193 1.1.1.10 christos /etc/ntp.conf. However, an alternate location can be specified on the
194 1.1.1.10 christos command line with the -L flag.
195 1.1.1.10 christos
196 1.1.1.10 christos If the leapfile does not exist, is not valid, has expired, or is
197 1.1.1.10 christos expiring soon, a new copy will be downloaded. If the new copy is
198 1.1.1.10 christos valid, it is installed.
199 1.1.1.10 christos
200 1.1.1.10 christos If the current file is acceptable, no download or restart occurs.
201 1.1.1.10 christos
202 1.1.1.10 christos This can be run as a cron job. As the file is rarely updated, and
203 1.1.1.10 christos leap seconds are announced at least one month in advance (usually
204 1.1.1.10 christos longer), it need not be run more frequently than about once every
205 1.1.1.10 christos three weeks.
206 1.1.1.10 christos
207 1.1.1.10 christos SSL/TLS Considerations
208 1.1.1.10 christos -----------------------
209 1.1.1.10 christos The perl modules can usually locate the CA certificate used to verify
210 1.1.1.10 christos the peer's identity.
211 1.1.1.10 christos
212 1.1.1.10 christos On BSDs, the default is typically the file /etc/ssl/certs.pem. On
213 1.1.1.10 christos Linux, the location is typically a path to a CAdir - a directory of
214 1.1.1.10 christos symlinks named according to a hash of the certificates' subject names.
215 1.1.1.10 christos
216 1.1.1.10 christos The -C or -D options are available to pass in a location if no CA cert
217 1.1.1.10 christos is found in the default location.
218 1.1.1.10 christos
219 1.1.1.10 christos External Dependencies
220 1.1.1.10 christos ---------------------
221 1.1.1.10 christos The following perl modules are required:
222 1.1.1.10 christos HTTP::Tiny - version >= 0.056
223 1.1.1.10 christos IO::Socket::SSL - version >= 1.56
224 1.1.1.10 christos NET::SSLeay - version >= 1.49
225 1.1.1.10 christos
226 1.1.1.10 christos Version: 1.004
227 1.1.1.11 christos </pre></div>
228 1.1 christos
229 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
230 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-source_002durl"></span><div class="header">
231 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
232 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-ipv4" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap ipv4</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-usage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap usage</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
233 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
234 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="source_002durl-option-_0028_002ds_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.2 source-url option (-s)</h4>
235 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002dsource_002durl"></span>
236 1.1.1.11 christos
237 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “the url of the master copy of the leapseconds file” option.
238 1.1.1.11 christos This option takes a string argument.
239 1.1 christos Specify the URL of the master copy to download
240 1.1 christos $LEAPSRC
241 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
242 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-ipv4"></span><div class="header">
243 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
244 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-destination" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap destination</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-source_002durl" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap source-url</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
245 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
246 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="ipv4-option-_0028_002d4_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.3 ipv4 option (-4)</h4>
247 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002dipv4"></span>
248 1.1.1.11 christos
249 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “use only ipv4 addresses for dns name resolution” option.
250 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
251 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This option has some usage constraints. It:
252 1.1.1.11 christos </p><ul>
253 1.1.1.11 christos <li> must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
254 1.1.1.11 christos ipv6.
255 1.1.1.11 christos </li></ul>
256 1.1 christos
257 1.1.1.11 christos <p>Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
258 1.1.1.11 christos to the IPv4 namespace.
259 1.1 christos _EndOfDoc_;
260 1.1 christos ;
261 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
262 1.1.1.11 christos <p>flag =
263 1.1 christos name = ipv6;
264 1.1 christos flags-cant = ipv4, prefer;
265 1.1 christos value = 6;
266 1.1.1.11 christos descrip = "Use only IPv6 addresses for DNS name resolution";
267 1.1 christos doc = <<- _EndOfDoc_
268 1.1 christos Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
269 1.1.1.11 christos to the IPv6 namespace.
270 1.1 christos _EndOfDoc_;
271 1.1 christos ;
272 1.1.1.11 christos </p>
273 1.1.1.11 christos <p>flag =
274 1.1 christos name = prefer;
275 1.1 christos flags-cant = ipv4, ipv6;
276 1.1 christos value = p;
277 1.1 christos arg-type = keyword;
278 1.1 christos keyword = 4, 6;
279 1.1.1.11 christos descrip = ’Prefer IPv4 or IPv6 (as specified) addresses, but use either’;
280 1.1 christos doc = <<- _EndOfDoc_
281 1.1.1.11 christos Prefer IPv4 or IPv6 (as specified) addresses, but use either.
282 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
283 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-destination"></span><div class="header">
284 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
285 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-expiration" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap expiration</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-ipv4" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap ipv4</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
286 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
287 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="destination-option-_0028_002dd_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.4 destination option (-d)</h4>
288 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002ddestination"></span>
289 1.1.1.11 christos
290 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “filename on the local system” option.
291 1.1.1.11 christos This option takes a string argument <samp>float</samp>.
292 1.1.1.11 christos The name to use to store the leapfile on the local system.
293 1.1 christos $LEAPFILE
294 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
295 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-expiration"></span><div class="header">
296 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
297 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-ntp_002dconf_002dfile" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap ntp-conf-file</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-destination" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap destination</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
298 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
299 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="expiration-option-_0028_002de_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.5 expiration option (-e)</h4>
300 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002dexpiration"></span>
301 1.1 christos
302 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “refresh the leapfile this long before it expires” option.
303 1.1.1.11 christos This option takes a string argument.
304 1.1 christos Specify how long before expiration the file is to be refreshed
305 1.1.1.11 christos Units are required, e.g. "-e 60 days" Note that larger values
306 1.1.1.11 christos imply more frequent refreshes.
307 1.1.1.11 christos "$PREFETCH"
308 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
309 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-ntp_002dconf_002dfile"></span><div class="header">
310 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
311 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-force_002dupdate" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap force-update</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-expiration" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap expiration</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
312 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
313 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="ntp_002dconf_002dfile-option-_0028_002df_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.6 ntp-conf-file option (-f)</h4>
314 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002dntp_002dconf_002dfile"></span>
315 1.1.1.11 christos
316 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “location of the ntp.conf file” option.
317 1.1.1.11 christos This option takes a string argument.
318 1.1 christos Specify location of ntp.conf (used to make sure leapfile directive is
319 1.1 christos present and to default leapfile)
320 1.1 christos /etc/ntp.conf
321 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
322 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-force_002dupdate"></span><div class="header">
323 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
324 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-exit-status" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap exit status</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-ntp_002dconf_002dfile" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap ntp-conf-file</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
325 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
326 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="force_002dupdate-option-_0028_002dF_0029"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.7 force-update option (-F)</h4>
327 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="index-update_002dleap_002dforce_002dupdate"></span>
328 1.1.1.11 christos
329 1.1.1.11 christos <p>This is the “force update of the leapfile” option.
330 1.1.1.11 christos Force update even if current file is OK and not close to expiring.
331 1.1.1.11 christos </p><hr>
332 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-exit-status"></span><div class="header">
333 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
334 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-Usage" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap Usage</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-force_002dupdate" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap force-update</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
335 1.1 christos </div>
336 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-exit-status-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.8 update-leap exit status</h4>
337 1.1 christos
338 1.1 christos <p>One of the following exit values will be returned:
339 1.1.1.11 christos </p><dl compact="compact">
340 1.1.1.11 christos <dt>‘<samp>0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)</samp>’</dt>
341 1.1.1.11 christos <dd><p>Successful program execution.
342 1.1.1.11 christos </p></dd>
343 1.1.1.11 christos <dt>‘<samp>1 (EXIT_FAILURE)</samp>’</dt>
344 1.1.1.11 christos <dd><p>The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
345 1.1.1.11 christos </p></dd>
346 1.1 christos </dl>
347 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
348 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-Usage"></span><div class="header">
349 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
350 1.1.1.11 christos Next: <a href="#update_002dleap-Authors" accesskey="n" rel="next">update-leap Authors</a>, Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-exit-status" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap exit status</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
351 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
352 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-Usage-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.9 update-leap Usage</h4>
353 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
354 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-Authors"></span><div class="header">
355 1.1.1.11 christos <p>
356 1.1.1.11 christos Previous: <a href="#update_002dleap-Usage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">update-leap Usage</a>, Up: <a href="#update_002dleap-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">update-leap Invocation</a> </p>
357 1.1.1.11 christos </div>
358 1.1.1.13 christos <span id="update_002dleap-Authors-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">1.10 update-leap Authors</h4>
359 1.1.1.11 christos <hr>
360 1.1 christos
361 1.1 christos
362 1.1 christos
363 1.1.1.11 christos </body>
364 1.1.1.11 christos </html>
365