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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
     27 #define	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
     28 
     29 #include <sys/zap.h>
     30 
     31 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     32 extern "C" {
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 struct zap;
     36 struct zap_name;
     37 struct zap_stats;
     38 
     39 #define	ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
     40 
     41 /* chunk size = 24 bytes */
     42 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * The amount of space available for chunks is:
     46  * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
     47  * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
     48  */
     49 #define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) \
     50 	(((1<<(l)->l_bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)) / \
     51 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
     55  * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
     56  */
     57 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
     58 
     59 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
     60 	(((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
     64  * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
     65  * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
     66  * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
     67  * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
     68  */
     69 #define	ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
     73  * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
     74  * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
     75  * chunks per entry (3).
     76  */
     77 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) ((l)->l_bs - 5)
     78 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l))
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
     82  * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
     83  * chunk_t.
     84  */
     85 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
     86 	((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
     87 	(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
     88 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
     89 
     90 typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
     91 	ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
     92 	ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
     93 	ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
     94 	ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
     95 } zap_chunk_type_t;
     96 
     97 #define	ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * TAKE NOTE:
    101  * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
    102  */
    103 typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
    104 	struct zap_leaf_header {
    105 		/* Public to ZAP */
    106 		uint64_t lh_block_type;		/* ZBT_LEAF */
    107 		uint64_t lh_pad1;
    108 		uint64_t lh_prefix;		/* hash prefix of this leaf */
    109 		uint32_t lh_magic;		/* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
    110 		uint16_t lh_nfree;		/* number free chunks */
    111 		uint16_t lh_nentries;		/* number of entries */
    112 		uint16_t lh_prefix_len;		/* num bits used to id this */
    113 
    114 		/* Private to zap_leaf */
    115 		uint16_t lh_freelist;		/* chunk head of free list */
    116 		uint8_t lh_flags;		/* ZLF_* flags */
    117 		uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
    118 	} l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * The header is followed by a hash table with
    122 	 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
    123 	 * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
    124 	 * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
    125 	 * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
    126 	 */
    127 
    128 	uint16_t l_hash[1];
    129 } zap_leaf_phys_t;
    130 
    131 typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
    132 	struct zap_leaf_entry {
    133 		uint8_t le_type; 		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
    134 		uint8_t le_value_intlen;	/* size of value's ints */
    135 		uint16_t le_next;		/* next entry in hash chain */
    136 		uint16_t le_name_chunk;		/* first chunk of the name */
    137 		uint16_t le_name_numints;	/* ints in name (incl null) */
    138 		uint16_t le_value_chunk;	/* first chunk of the value */
    139 		uint16_t le_value_numints;	/* value length in ints */
    140 		uint32_t le_cd;			/* collision differentiator */
    141 		uint64_t le_hash;		/* hash value of the name */
    142 	} l_entry;
    143 	struct zap_leaf_array {
    144 		uint8_t la_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
    145 		uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
    146 		uint16_t la_next;		/* next blk or CHAIN_END */
    147 	} l_array;
    148 	struct zap_leaf_free {
    149 		uint8_t lf_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
    150 		uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
    151 		uint16_t lf_next;	/* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
    152 	} l_free;
    153 } zap_leaf_chunk_t;
    154 
    155 typedef struct zap_leaf {
    156 	dmu_buf_user_t l_dbu;
    157 	krwlock_t l_rwlock;
    158 	uint64_t l_blkid;		/* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
    159 	int l_bs;			/* block size shift */
    160 	dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
    161 } zap_leaf_t;
    162 
    163 inline zap_leaf_phys_t *
    164 zap_leaf_phys(zap_leaf_t *l)
    165 {
    166 	return (l->l_dbuf->db_data);
    167 }
    168 
    169 typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
    170 	/* Set by zap_leaf and public to ZAP */
    171 	uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
    172 	uint64_t zeh_hash;
    173 	uint32_t zeh_cd;
    174 	uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
    175 
    176 	/* Private to zap_leaf */
    177 	uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
    178 	uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
    179 	zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
    180 } zap_entry_handle_t;
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
    184  * value must equal zap_hash(name).
    185  */
    186 extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
    187     struct zap_name *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
    191  * next closest hash+cd.
    192  */
    193 extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
    194     uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
    198  * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
    199  * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
    200  * num_integers in the attribute.
    201  */
    202 extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    203     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
    204 
    205 extern int zap_entry_read_name(struct zap *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    206     uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Replace the value of an existing entry.
    210  *
    211  * May fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
    212  */
    213 extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    214     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Remove an entry.
    218  */
    219 extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
    223  * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
    224  * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
    225  */
    226 extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, struct zap_name *zn, uint32_t cd,
    227     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
    228     zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
    229 
    230 /* Determine whether there is another entry with the same normalized form. */
    231 extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    232     struct zap_name *zn, const char *name, struct zap *zap);
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Other stuff.
    236  */
    237 
    238 extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
    239 extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
    240 extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
    241 extern void zap_leaf_stats(struct zap *zap, zap_leaf_t *l,
    242     struct zap_stats *zs);
    243 
    244 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    245 }
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 #endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */
    249