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      1 eval '(exit $?0)' && eval 'exec perl -wS "$0" ${1+"$@"}'
      2   & eval 'exec perl -wS "$0" $argv:q'
      3     if 0;
      4 # Convert git log output to ChangeLog format.
      5 
      6 my $VERSION = '2012-01-18 07:50'; # UTC
      7 # The definition above must lie within the first 8 lines in order
      8 # for the Emacs time-stamp write hook (at end) to update it.
      9 # If you change this file with Emacs, please let the write hook
     10 # do its job.  Otherwise, update this string manually.
     11 
     12 # Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     13 
     14 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     15 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     16 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     17 # (at your option) any later version.
     18 
     19 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     20 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     21 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     22 # GNU General Public License for more details.
     23 
     24 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     25 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 # Written by Jim Meyering
     28 
     29 use strict;
     30 use warnings;
     31 use Getopt::Long;
     32 use POSIX qw(strftime);
     33 
     34 (my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
     35 
     36 # use File::Coda; # http://meyering.net/code/Coda/
     37 END {
     38   defined fileno STDOUT or return;
     39   close STDOUT and return;
     40   warn "$ME: failed to close standard output: $!\n";
     41   $? ||= 1;
     42 }
     43 
     44 sub usage ($)
     45 {
     46   my ($exit_code) = @_;
     47   my $STREAM = ($exit_code == 0 ? *STDOUT : *STDERR);
     48   if ($exit_code != 0)
     49     {
     50       print $STREAM "Try '$ME --help' for more information.\n";
     51     }
     52   else
     53     {
     54       print $STREAM <<EOF;
     55 Usage: $ME [OPTIONS] [ARGS]
     56 
     57 Convert git log output to ChangeLog format.  If present, any ARGS
     58 are passed to "git log".  To avoid ARGS being parsed as options to
     59 $ME, they may be preceded by '--'.
     60 
     61 OPTIONS:
     62 
     63    --amend=FILE FILE maps from an SHA1 to perl code (i.e., s/old/new/) that
     64                   makes a change to SHA1's commit log text or metadata.
     65    --append-dot append a dot to the first line of each commit message if
     66                   there is no other punctuation or blank at the end.
     67    --no-cluster never cluster commit messages under the same date/author
     68                   header; the default is to cluster adjacent commit messages
     69                   if their headers are the same and neither commit message
     70                   contains multiple paragraphs.
     71    --since=DATE convert only the logs since DATE;
     72                   the default is to convert all log entries.
     73    --format=FMT set format string for commit subject and body;
     74                   see 'man git-log' for the list of format metacharacters;
     75                   the default is '%s%n%b%n'
     76 
     77    --help       display this help and exit
     78    --version    output version information and exit
     79 
     80 EXAMPLE:
     81 
     82   $ME --since=2008-01-01 > ChangeLog
     83   $ME -- -n 5 foo > last-5-commits-to-branch-foo
     84 
     85 SPECIAL SYNTAX:
     86 
     87 The following types of strings are interpreted specially when they appear
     88 at the beginning of a log message line.  They are not copied to the output.
     89 
     90   Copyright-paperwork-exempt: Yes
     91     Append the "(tiny change)" notation to the usual "date name email"
     92     ChangeLog header to mark a change that does not require a copyright
     93     assignment.
     94   Co-authored-by: Joe User <user\@example.com>
     95     List the specified name and email address on a second
     96     ChangeLog header, denoting a co-author.
     97   Signed-off-by: Joe User <user\@example.com>
     98     These lines are simply elided.
     99 
    100 In a FILE specified via --amend, comment lines (starting with "#") are ignored.
    101 FILE must consist of <SHA,CODE+> pairs where SHA is a 40-byte SHA1 (alone on
    102 a line) referring to a commit in the current project, and CODE refers to one
    103 or more consecutive lines of Perl code.  Pairs must be separated by one or
    104 more blank line.
    105 
    106 Here is sample input for use with --amend=FILE, from coreutils:
    107 
    108 3a169f4c5d9159283548178668d2fae6fced3030
    109 # fix typo in title:
    110 s/all tile types/all file types/
    111 
    112 1379ed974f1fa39b12e2ffab18b3f7a607082202
    113 # Due to a bug in vc-dwim, I mis-attributed a patch by Paul to myself.
    114 # Change the author to be Paul.  Note the escaped "@":
    115 s,Jim .*>,Paul Eggert <eggert\\\@cs.ucla.edu>,
    116 
    117 EOF
    118     }
    119   exit $exit_code;
    120 }
    121 
    122 # If the string $S is a well-behaved file name, simply return it.
    123 # If it contains white space, quotes, etc., quote it, and return the new string.
    124 sub shell_quote($)
    125 {
    126   my ($s) = @_;
    127   if ($s =~ m![^\w+/.,-]!)
    128     {
    129       # Convert each single quote to '\''
    130       $s =~ s/\'/\'\\\'\'/g;
    131       # Then single quote the string.
    132       $s = "'$s'";
    133     }
    134   return $s;
    135 }
    136 
    137 sub quoted_cmd(@)
    138 {
    139   return join (' ', map {shell_quote $_} @_);
    140 }
    141 
    142 # Parse file F.
    143 # Comment lines (starting with "#") are ignored.
    144 # F must consist of <SHA,CODE+> pairs where SHA is a 40-byte SHA1
    145 # (alone on a line) referring to a commit in the current project, and
    146 # CODE refers to one or more consecutive lines of Perl code.
    147 # Pairs must be separated by one or more blank line.
    148 sub parse_amend_file($)
    149 {
    150   my ($f) = @_;
    151 
    152   open F, '<', $f
    153     or die "$ME: $f: failed to open for reading: $!\n";
    154 
    155   my $fail;
    156   my $h = {};
    157   my $in_code = 0;
    158   my $sha;
    159   while (defined (my $line = <F>))
    160     {
    161       $line =~ /^\#/
    162         and next;
    163       chomp $line;
    164       $line eq ''
    165         and $in_code = 0, next;
    166 
    167       if (!$in_code)
    168         {
    169           $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/
    170             or (warn "$ME: $f:$.: invalid line; expected an SHA1\n"),
    171               $fail = 1, next;
    172           $sha = lc $1;
    173           $in_code = 1;
    174           exists $h->{$sha}
    175             and (warn "$ME: $f:$.: duplicate SHA1\n"),
    176               $fail = 1, next;
    177         }
    178       else
    179         {
    180           $h->{$sha} ||= '';
    181           $h->{$sha} .= "$line\n";
    182         }
    183     }
    184   close F;
    185 
    186   $fail
    187     and exit 1;
    188 
    189   return $h;
    190 }
    191 
    192 {
    193   my $since_date;
    194   my $format_string = '%s%n%b%n';
    195   my $amend_file;
    196   my $append_dot = 0;
    197   my $cluster = 1;
    198   GetOptions
    199     (
    200      help => sub { usage 0 },
    201      version => sub { print "$ME version $VERSION\n"; exit },
    202      'since=s' => \$since_date,
    203      'format=s' => \$format_string,
    204      'amend=s' => \$amend_file,
    205      'append-dot' => \$append_dot,
    206      'cluster!' => \$cluster,
    207     ) or usage 1;
    208 
    209 
    210   defined $since_date
    211     and unshift @ARGV, "--since=$since_date";
    212 
    213   # This is a hash that maps an SHA1 to perl code (i.e., s/old/new/)
    214   # that makes a correction in the log or attribution of that commit.
    215   my $amend_code = defined $amend_file ? parse_amend_file $amend_file : {};
    216 
    217   my @cmd = (qw (git log --log-size),
    218              '--pretty=format:%H:%ct  %an  <%ae>%n%n'.$format_string, @ARGV);
    219   open PIPE, '-|', @cmd
    220     or die ("$ME: failed to run '". quoted_cmd (@cmd) ."': $!\n"
    221             . "(Is your Git too old?  Version 1.5.1 or later is required.)\n");
    222 
    223   my $prev_multi_paragraph;
    224   my $prev_date_line = '';
    225   my @prev_coauthors = ();
    226   while (1)
    227     {
    228       defined (my $in = <PIPE>)
    229         or last;
    230       $in =~ /^log size (\d+)$/
    231         or die "$ME:$.: Invalid line (expected log size):\n$in";
    232       my $log_nbytes = $1;
    233 
    234       my $log;
    235       my $n_read = read PIPE, $log, $log_nbytes;
    236       $n_read == $log_nbytes
    237         or die "$ME:$.: unexpected EOF\n";
    238 
    239       # Extract leading hash.
    240       my ($sha, $rest) = split ':', $log, 2;
    241       defined $sha
    242         or die "$ME:$.: malformed log entry\n";
    243       $sha =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/
    244         or die "$ME:$.: invalid SHA1: $sha\n";
    245 
    246       # If this commit's log requires any transformation, do it now.
    247       my $code = $amend_code->{$sha};
    248       if (defined $code)
    249         {
    250           eval 'use Safe';
    251           my $s = new Safe;
    252           # Put the unpreprocessed entry into "$_".
    253           $_ = $rest;
    254 
    255           # Let $code operate on it, safely.
    256           my $r = $s->reval("$code")
    257             or die "$ME:$.:$sha: failed to eval \"$code\":\n$@\n";
    258 
    259           # Note that we've used this entry.
    260           delete $amend_code->{$sha};
    261 
    262           # Update $rest upon success.
    263           $rest = $_;
    264         }
    265 
    266       my @line = split "\n", $rest;
    267       my $author_line = shift @line;
    268       defined $author_line
    269         or die "$ME:$.: unexpected EOF\n";
    270       $author_line =~ /^(\d+)  (.*>)$/
    271         or die "$ME:$.: Invalid line "
    272           . "(expected date/author/email):\n$author_line\n";
    273 
    274       # Format 'Copyright-paperwork-exempt: Yes' as a standard ChangeLog
    275       # `(tiny change)' annotation.
    276       my $tiny = (grep (/^Copyright-paperwork-exempt:\s+[Yy]es$/, @line)
    277                   ? '  (tiny change)' : '');
    278 
    279       my $date_line = sprintf "%s  %s$tiny\n",
    280         strftime ("%F", localtime ($1)), $2;
    281 
    282       my @coauthors = grep /^Co-authored-by:.*$/, @line;
    283       # Omit meta-data lines we've already interpreted.
    284       @line = grep !/^(?:Signed-off-by:[ ].*>$
    285                        |Co-authored-by:[ ]
    286                        |Copyright-paperwork-exempt:[ ]
    287                        )/x, @line;
    288 
    289       # Remove leading and trailing blank lines.
    290       if (@line)
    291         {
    292           while ($line[0] =~ /^\s*$/) { shift @line; }
    293           while ($line[$#line] =~ /^\s*$/) { pop @line; }
    294         }
    295 
    296       # Record whether there are two or more paragraphs.
    297       my $multi_paragraph = grep /^\s*$/, @line;
    298 
    299       # Format 'Co-authored-by: A U Thor <email (a] example.com>' lines in
    300       # standard multi-author ChangeLog format.
    301       for (@coauthors)
    302         {
    303           s/^Co-authored-by:\s*/\t    /;
    304           s/\s*</  </;
    305 
    306           /<.*?@.*\..*>/
    307             or warn "$ME: warning: missing email address for "
    308               . substr ($_, 5) . "\n";
    309         }
    310 
    311       # If clustering of commit messages has been disabled, if this header
    312       # would be different from the previous date/name/email/coauthors header,
    313       # or if this or the previous entry consists of two or more paragraphs,
    314       # then print the header.
    315       if ( ! $cluster
    316           || $date_line ne $prev_date_line
    317           || "@coauthors" ne "@prev_coauthors"
    318           || $multi_paragraph
    319           || $prev_multi_paragraph)
    320         {
    321           $prev_date_line eq ''
    322             or print "\n";
    323           print $date_line;
    324           @coauthors
    325             and print join ("\n", @coauthors), "\n";
    326         }
    327       $prev_date_line = $date_line;
    328       @prev_coauthors = @coauthors;
    329       $prev_multi_paragraph = $multi_paragraph;
    330 
    331       # If there were any lines
    332       if (@line == 0)
    333         {
    334           warn "$ME: warning: empty commit message:\n  $date_line\n";
    335         }
    336       else
    337         {
    338           if ($append_dot)
    339             {
    340               # If the first line of the message has enough room, then
    341               if (length $line[0] < 72)
    342                 {
    343                   # append a dot if there is no other punctuation or blank
    344                   # at the end.
    345                   $line[0] =~ /[[:punct:]\s]$/
    346                     or $line[0] .= '.';
    347                 }
    348             }
    349 
    350           # Prefix each non-empty line with a TAB.
    351           @line = map { length $_ ? "\t$_" : '' } @line;
    352 
    353           print "\n", join ("\n", @line), "\n";
    354         }
    355 
    356       defined ($in = <PIPE>)
    357         or last;
    358       $in ne "\n"
    359         and die "$ME:$.: unexpected line:\n$in";
    360     }
    361 
    362   close PIPE
    363     or die "$ME: error closing pipe from " . quoted_cmd (@cmd) . "\n";
    364   # FIXME-someday: include $PROCESS_STATUS in the diagnostic
    365 
    366   # Complain about any unused entry in the --amend=F specified file.
    367   my $fail = 0;
    368   foreach my $sha (keys %$amend_code)
    369     {
    370       warn "$ME:$amend_file: unused entry: $sha\n";
    371       $fail = 1;
    372     }
    373 
    374   exit $fail;
    375 }
    376 
    377 # Local Variables:
    378 # mode: perl
    379 # indent-tabs-mode: nil
    380 # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
    381 # time-stamp-start: "my $VERSION = '"
    382 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M"
    383 # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
    384 # time-stamp-end: "'; # UTC"
    385 # End:
    386