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      1 Import binutils 2.45 (previous was 2.42)
      2 
      3 2.45 Release Notes
      4 ------------------
      5 
      6 Assembler:
      7 
      8   All sframe information generated by the assembler is now in compliance
      9   with the SFrame V2 specification.
     10 
     11   The assembler now supports .errif and .warnif directives, permitting
     12   user-controlled diagnostics with conditionals that are evaluated only
     13   at the end of assembly.
     14 
     15   The assembler predefines the symbol "GAS(version)".
     16 
     17   The assembler now supports the generation of SFrame stack trace
     18   information (.sframe) from CFI directives on s390 64-bit (s390x).
     19 
     20   For RISC-V, the ".option arch, -ext" format is deprecated due to its
     21   controversial use.
     22 
     23   For RISC-V, stop generating mapping symbols $x and replace with $x<isa>.  The
     24   $x was defined to have the same ISA as previous $x<isa>, but now is defined
     25   to have the same ISA as elf architecture attribute.  Once both used .option
     26   arch/rvc/norvc/push/pop directives (some code have different architectures
     27   with file attribute) and data directives in text, then the file need to be
     28   rebuilt since 2.45.
     29 
     30   The assembler supports the latest architecture extensions for the
     31   RISC-V, LoongArch and AArch64 architectures.
     32 
     33 Linker:
     34 
     35   The linker's --stats option can take an optional argument which if used is
     36   interpreted as a filename into which resource usage information should be
     37   stored.  As an alternative mechanism the LD_STATS environment variable can
     38   also be used to achieve the same results.  Resource usage information for
     39   various phases of the linking operation is now included in the report.
     40   If a map file is being produced then the information is also included there.
     41   The --no-stats option can be used to disable stat reporting, should it have
     42   been enabled.
     43 
     44   On s390 64-bit (s390x), generate SFrame stack trace information (.sframe)
     45   for the linker generated .plt section.  On s390 32-bit, generate
     46   ".eh_frame" unwind information for the linker generated .plt section.
     47   Both features are enabled by default and can be disabled using linker
     48   option --no-ld-generated-unwind-info.
     49 
     50   On RISC-V, add new PLT formats, and GNU property merge rules for zicfiss and
     51   zicfilp extensions.
     52 
     53   On AVR, the default linker scripts now assert that the .progmem sections
     54   don't extend past 0xffff since they are accessed by means of LPM.
     55   For data in program memory that may be located past 0xffff, a .progmemx
     56   section should be used.
     57 
     58   On LoongArch, linker relaxation time complexity is no longer quadratic with
     59   respect to relocation counts.  Linking time of large software should be
     60   improved.  In addition  R_LARCH_32_PCREL records are now checked for
     61   overflow.
     62 
     63 Other binary utilities:
     64 
     65   New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.2.  This release introduces
     66   versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_2.0.  Some new symbols
     67   have been added to support the new flag SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL and
     68   retrieving flags from SFrame decoder and encoder objects:
     69     - Addition of sframe_decoder_get_flags,
     70       sframe_decoder_get_offsetof_fde_start_addr, sframe_encoder_get_flags,
     71       sframe_encoder_get_offsetof_fde_start_addr.
     72   This release also includes backward-incompatible ABI changes:
     73     - Removal of sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr.
     74     - Change in the behavior of sframe_decoder_get_funcdesc_v2,
     75       sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2 and sframe_encoder_write.
     76 
     77   For SFrame stack trace format, the function start address in each SFrame
     78   FDE has a changed encoding:  The 32-bit signed integer now holds the offset
     79   of the start PC of the associated function from the sfde_func_start_address
     80   field itself (instead of the earlier where it was the offset from the start
     81   of the SFrame section itself).  All SFrame sections generated by gas and ld
     82   now default to this new encoding, setting the (new)
     83   SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL flag.
     84 
     85   Relocatable SFrame links are now fixed.
     86 
     87 Readelf now recognizes RISC-V GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_CFI_SS and
     88   GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_CFI_LP_UNLABELED for zicfiss and zicfilp
     89   extensions.
     90 
     91   The LoongArch disassembler now properly accepts multiple disassembly
     92   options given by -M, such as "-M no-aliases,numeric".  (Previously only the
     93   first option took effect.)
     94 
     95 2.44 Release Notes
     96 ------------------
     97 
     98 Assembler:
     99   Support for new architecture extensions for AArch64, Risc-V and
    100   x86.
    101   
    102 Linker:
    103   The default maximum page size was changed from 16KiB to 64KiB for
    104   LoongArch.
    105 
    106   This now supports mixed LTO and non-LTO object files in
    107   relocatable output.
    108 
    109   The ELF forms of the linker support a --image-base=<ADDR> option
    110   for compatibility with LLD.
    111 
    112   The --build-id= option now accepts an argument of "xx" which
    113   enables the use of the xxhash library.  This produces a 128-bit
    114   hash and is 2-4x faster than md5 or sha1. 
    115 
    116   The ELF linker option --package-metadata supports percent-encoded
    117   and %[string] encoded JSON payloads.
    118 
    119 Disassembler:
    120   The RISC-V disassembler now supports -M,max option like QEMU to
    121   dump instruction without checking architecture support as usual.
    122 
    123 GprofNG:
    124   Support added for hardware event counters for Neoverse-N1,
    125   Ampere-1, and Appliedmicro processors.
    126 
    127 Support for the Nios II target has been removed.
    128 
    129 2.43 Release Notes
    130 ------------------
    131 
    132     Assembler:
    133 
    134 * Add a .base64 directive to the assembler which allows base64 encoded
    135   binary data to be provided as strings.
    136 
    137 * Assembler macros as well as the bodies of .irp / .irpc / .rept can now use
    138   the syntax \+ to access the number of times a given macro has been executed.
    139   This is similar to the already existing \@ syntax, except that the count is
    140   maintained on a per-macro basis.
    141 
    142 * References to FB and dollar labels, when supported, are no longer permitted
    143   in a radix other than 10.  (Note that definitions of such labels were
    144   already thus restricted, except that leading zeroes were permitted).
    145 
    146     Linker:
    147 
    148 * Add support for DT_RELR type compressed runtime relocations for the
    149   AArch64 and LoongArch architectures.
    150 
    151 * Add --rosegment option which changes the -z separate-code option so that
    152   only one read-only segment is created (instead of two).
    153 
    154 * Add --section-ordering-file <FILE> option to add extra mapping of input
    155   sections to output sections.
    156 
    157 * Add -plugin-save-temps to store plugin intermediate files permanently.
    158 
    159     Utilities:
    160 
    161 * Readelf will now display DT_RELR relocations in full detail.
    162 
    163 * Readelf now has a -j/--display-section option which takes the name
    164   or index of a section and displays its contents according to its
    165   type.  The option can be used multiple times on the command line to
    166   display multiple sections.
    167 
    168 * When objdump or readelf are used to display the contents of a
    169   .eh_frame section they will now also display the contents of the
    170   .eh_frame_hdr section, if present.
    171 
    172     Gprofng:
    173 
    174 * Improved the support for hardware event counters:
    175     - Re-designed and streamlined the implementation.
    176     - Defined a common set of events for ARM processors.
    177     - Added specific events for AMD ZEN3 / ZEN4, and Intel
    178       Ice Lake processors.
    179 * Added a minimal support for RISC-V.
    180 
    181     General:
    182 
    183 * Target specific improvements for many architectures. 
    184 
    185 
    186