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      1 /* Utilities to execute a program in a subprocess (possibly linked by pipes
      2    with other subprocesses), and wait for it.  Shared logic.
      3    Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
      6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 Library General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
     18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef PEX_COMMON_H
     22 #define PEX_COMMON_H
     23 
     24 #include "config.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 
     28 /* pid_t is may defined by config.h or sys/types.h needs to be
     29    included.  */
     30 #if !defined(pid_t) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #define install_error_msg "installation problem, cannot exec `%s'"
     35 
     36 /* stdin file number.  */
     37 #define STDIN_FILE_NO 0
     38 
     39 /* stdout file number.  */
     40 #define STDOUT_FILE_NO 1
     41 
     42 /* stderr file number.  */
     43 #define STDERR_FILE_NO 2
     44 
     45 /* value of `pipe': port index for reading.  */
     46 #define READ_PORT 0
     47 
     48 /* value of `pipe': port index for writing.  */
     49 #define WRITE_PORT 1
     50 
     51 /* The structure used by pex_init and friends.  */
     52 
     53 struct pex_obj
     54 {
     55   /* Flags.  */
     56   int flags;
     57   /* Name of calling program, for error messages.  */
     58   const char *pname;
     59   /* Base name to use for temporary files.  */
     60   const char *tempbase;
     61   /* Pipe to use as stdin for next process.  */
     62   int next_input;
     63   /* File name to use as stdin for next process.  */
     64   char *next_input_name;
     65   /* Whether next_input_name was allocated using malloc.  */
     66   int next_input_name_allocated;
     67   /* If not -1, stderr pipe from the last process.  */
     68   int stderr_pipe;
     69   /* Number of child processes.  */
     70   int count;
     71   /* PIDs of child processes; array allocated using malloc.  */
     72   pid_t *children;
     73   /* Exit statuses of child processes; array allocated using malloc.  */
     74   int *status;
     75   /* Time used by child processes; array allocated using malloc.  */
     76   struct pex_time *time;
     77   /* Number of children we have already waited for.  */
     78   int number_waited;
     79   /* FILE created by pex_input_file.  */
     80   FILE *input_file;
     81   /* FILE created by pex_read_output.  */
     82   FILE *read_output;
     83   /* FILE created by pex_read_err.  */
     84   FILE *read_err;
     85   /* Number of temporary files to remove.  */
     86   int remove_count;
     87   /* List of temporary files to remove; array allocated using malloc
     88      of strings allocated using malloc.  */
     89   char **remove;
     90   /* Pointers to system dependent functions.  */
     91   const struct pex_funcs *funcs;
     92   /* For use by system dependent code.  */
     93   void *sysdep;
     94 };
     95 
     96 /* Functions passed to pex_run_common.  */
     97 
     98 struct pex_funcs
     99 {
    100   /* Open file NAME for reading.  If BINARY is non-zero, open in
    101      binary mode.  Return >= 0 on success, -1 on error.  */
    102   int (*open_read) (struct pex_obj *, const char */* name */, int /* binary */);
    103   /* Open file NAME for writing.  If BINARY is non-zero, open in
    104      binary mode.  Return >= 0 on success, -1 on error.  */
    105   int (*open_write) (struct pex_obj *, const char */* name */,
    106                      int /* binary */, int /* append */);
    107   /* Execute a child process.  FLAGS, EXECUTABLE, ARGV, ERR are from
    108      pex_run.  IN, OUT, ERRDES, TOCLOSE are all descriptors, from
    109      open_read, open_write, or pipe, or they are one of STDIN_FILE_NO,
    110      STDOUT_FILE_NO or STDERR_FILE_NO; if IN, OUT, and ERRDES are not
    111      STD*_FILE_NO, they should be closed.  If the descriptor TOCLOSE
    112      is not -1, and the system supports pipes, TOCLOSE should be
    113      closed in the child process.  The function should handle the
    114      PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT flag.  Return >= 0 on success, or -1 on
    115      error and set *ERRMSG and *ERR.  */
    116   pid_t (*exec_child) (struct pex_obj *, int /* flags */,
    117                       const char */* executable */, char * const * /* argv */,
    118                       char * const * /* env */,
    119                       int /* in */, int /* out */, int /* errdes */,
    120 		      int /* toclose */, const char **/* errmsg */,
    121 		      int */* err */);
    122   /* Close a descriptor.  Return 0 on success, -1 on error.  */
    123   int (*close) (struct pex_obj *, int);
    124   /* Wait for a child to complete, returning exit status in *STATUS
    125      and time in *TIME (if it is not null).  CHILD is from fork.  DONE
    126      is 1 if this is called via pex_free.  ERRMSG and ERR are as in
    127      fork.  Return 0 on success, -1 on error.  */
    128   pid_t (*wait) (struct pex_obj *, pid_t /* child */, int * /* status */,
    129                struct pex_time * /* time */, int /* done */,
    130                const char ** /* errmsg */, int * /* err */);
    131   /* Create a pipe (only called if PEX_USE_PIPES is set) storing two
    132      descriptors in P[0] and P[1].  If BINARY is non-zero, open in
    133      binary mode.  Return 0 on success, -1 on error.  */
    134   int (*pipe) (struct pex_obj *, int * /* p */, int /* binary */);
    135   /* Get a FILE pointer to read from a file descriptor (only called if
    136      PEX_USE_PIPES is set).  If BINARY is non-zero, open in binary
    137      mode.  Return pointer on success, NULL on error.  */
    138   FILE * (*fdopenr) (struct pex_obj *, int /* fd */, int /* binary */);
    139   /* Get a FILE pointer to write to the file descriptor FD (only
    140      called if PEX_USE_PIPES is set).  If BINARY is non-zero, open in
    141      binary mode.  Arrange for FD not to be inherited by the child
    142      processes.  Return pointer on success, NULL on error.  */
    143   FILE * (*fdopenw) (struct pex_obj *, int /* fd */, int /* binary */);
    144   /* Free any system dependent data associated with OBJ.  May be
    145      NULL if there is nothing to do.  */
    146   void (*cleanup) (struct pex_obj *);
    147 };
    148 
    149 extern struct pex_obj *pex_init_common (int, const char *, const char *,
    150 					const struct pex_funcs *);
    151 
    152 #endif
    153