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      1 /* simple-object-common.h -- common structs for object file manipulation.
      2    Copyright (C) 2010-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4 This file is part of the libiberty library.
      5 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13 Library General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     16 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
     17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     19 
     20 /* Forward reference.  */
     21 struct simple_object_functions;
     22 
     23 /* An object file opened for reading.  */
     24 
     25 struct simple_object_read_struct
     26 {
     27   /* The file descriptor.  */
     28   int descriptor;
     29   /* The offset within the file.  */
     30   off_t offset;
     31   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
     32   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
     33   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
     34   void *data;
     35 };
     36 
     37 /* Object file attributes.  */
     38 
     39 struct simple_object_attributes_struct
     40 {
     41   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
     42   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
     43   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
     44   void *data;
     45 };
     46 
     47 /* An object file being created.  */
     48 
     49 struct simple_object_write_struct
     50 {
     51   /* The functions which do the actual work.  */
     52   const struct simple_object_functions *functions;
     53   /* The segment_name argument from the user.  */
     54   char *segment_name;
     55   /* The start of the list of sections.  */
     56   simple_object_write_section *sections;
     57   /* The last entry in the list of sections.  */
     58   simple_object_write_section *last_section;
     59   /* Private data for the object file format.  */
     60   void *data;
     61 };
     62 
     63 /* A section in an object file being created.  */
     64 
     65 struct simple_object_write_section_struct
     66 {
     67   /* Next in the list of sections attached to an
     68      simple_object_write.  */
     69   simple_object_write_section *next;
     70   /* The name of this section.  */
     71   char *name;
     72   /* The required alignment.  */
     73   unsigned int align;
     74   /* The first data attached to this section.  */
     75   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffers;
     76   /* The last data attached to this section.  */
     77   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *last_buffer;
     78 };
     79 
     80 /* Data attached to a section.  */
     81 
     82 struct simple_object_write_section_buffer
     83 {
     84   /* The next data for this section.  */
     85   struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *next;
     86   /* The size of the buffer.  */
     87   size_t size;
     88   /* The actual bytes.  */
     89   const void *buffer;
     90   /* A buffer to free, or NULL.  */
     91   void *free_buffer;
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* The number of bytes we read from the start of the file to pass to
     95    the match function.  */
     96 #define SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN (16)
     97 
     98 /* Format-specific object file functions.  */
     99 
    100 struct simple_object_functions
    101 {
    102   /* If this file matches these functions, return a new value for the
    103      private data for an simple_object_read.  HEADER is the first 16
    104      bytes of the file.  DESCRIPTOR, OFFSET, SEGMENT_NAME, ERRMSG, and
    105      ERR are as for simple_object_open_read.  If this file does not
    106      match, this function should return NULL with *ERRMSG set to
    107      NULL.  */
    108   void *(*match) (unsigned char header[SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN],
    109 		  int descriptor, off_t offset, const char *segment_name,
    110 		  const char **errmsg, int *err);
    111 
    112   /* Implement simple_object_find_sections.  */
    113   const char *(*find_sections) (simple_object_read *,
    114 				int (*pfn) (void *, const char *,
    115 					    off_t offset, off_t length),
    116 				void *data,
    117 				int *err);
    118 
    119   /* Return the private data for the attributes for SOBJ.  */
    120   void *(*fetch_attributes) (simple_object_read *sobj, const char **errmsg,
    121 			     int *err);
    122 
    123   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_read.  */
    124   void (*release_read) (void *);
    125 
    126   /* Merge the private data for the attributes of two files.  If they
    127      could be linked together, return NULL.  Otherwise return an error
    128      message.  */
    129   const char *(*attributes_merge) (void *, void *, int *err);
    130 
    131   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_attributes.  */
    132   void (*release_attributes) (void *);
    133 
    134   /* Start creating an object file.  */
    135   void *(*start_write) (void *attributes_data, const char **errmsg,
    136 			int *err);
    137 
    138   /* Write the complete object file.  */
    139   const char *(*write_to_file) (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
    140 				int *err);
    141 
    142   /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write.  */
    143   void (*release_write) (void *);
    144 
    145   /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
    146   const char *(*copy_lto_debug_sections) (simple_object_read *sobj,
    147 					  simple_object_write *dobj,
    148 					  char *(*pfn) (const char *),
    149 					  int *err);
    150 };
    151 
    152 /* The known object file formats.  */
    153 
    154 extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_coff_functions;
    155 extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions;
    156 extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_mach_o_functions;
    157 extern const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_xcoff_functions;
    158 
    159 /* Read SIZE bytes from DESCRIPTOR at file offset OFFSET into BUFFER.
    160    Return non-zero on success.  On failure return 0 and set *ERRMSG
    161    and *ERR.  */
    162 
    163 extern int
    164 simple_object_internal_read (int descriptor, off_t offset,
    165 			     unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
    166 			     const char **errmsg, int *err);
    167 
    168 /* Write SIZE bytes from BUFFER to DESCRIPTOR at file offset OFFSET.
    169    Return non-zero on success.  On failure return 0 and set *ERRMSG
    170    and *ERR.  */
    171 
    172 extern int
    173 simple_object_internal_write (int descriptor, off_t offset,
    174 			      const unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
    175 			      const char **errmsg, int *err);
    176 
    177 /* Define ulong_type as an unsigned 64-bit type if available.
    178    Otherwise just make it unsigned long.  */
    179 
    180 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
    181 __extension__ typedef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE ulong_type;
    182 #else
    183 typedef unsigned long ulong_type;
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /* Fetch a big-endian 16-bit value.  */
    187 
    188 static inline unsigned short
    189 simple_object_fetch_big_16 (const unsigned char *buf)
    190 {
    191   return ((unsigned short) buf[0] << 8) | (unsigned short) buf[1];
    192 }
    193 
    194 /* Fetch a little-endian 16-bit value.  */
    195 
    196 static inline unsigned short
    197 simple_object_fetch_little_16 (const unsigned char *buf)
    198 {
    199   return ((unsigned short) buf[1] << 8) | (unsigned short) buf[0];
    200 }
    201 
    202 /* Fetch a big-endian 32-bit value.  */
    203 
    204 static inline unsigned int
    205 simple_object_fetch_big_32 (const unsigned char *buf)
    206 {
    207   return (((unsigned int) buf[0] << 24)
    208 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[1] << 16)
    209 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[2] << 8)
    210 	  | (unsigned int) buf[3]);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /* Fetch a little-endian 32-bit value.  */
    214 
    215 static inline unsigned int
    216 simple_object_fetch_little_32 (const unsigned char *buf)
    217 {
    218   return (((unsigned int) buf[3] << 24)
    219 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[2] << 16)
    220 	  | ((unsigned int) buf[1] << 8)
    221 	  | (unsigned int) buf[0]);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /* Fetch a big-endian 32-bit value as a ulong_type.  */
    225 
    226 static inline ulong_type
    227 simple_object_fetch_big_32_ulong (const unsigned char *buf)
    228 {
    229   return (ulong_type) simple_object_fetch_big_32 (buf);
    230 }
    231 
    232 /* Fetch a little-endian 32-bit value as a ulong_type.  */
    233 
    234 static inline ulong_type
    235 simple_object_fetch_little_32_ulong (const unsigned char *buf)
    236 {
    237   return (ulong_type) simple_object_fetch_little_32 (buf);
    238 }
    239 
    240 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
    241 
    242 /* Fetch a big-endian 64-bit value.  */
    243 
    244 static inline ulong_type
    245 simple_object_fetch_big_64 (const unsigned char *buf)
    246 {
    247   return (((ulong_type) buf[0] << 56)
    248 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[1] << 48)
    249 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[2] << 40)
    250 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[3] << 32)
    251 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[4] << 24)
    252 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[5] << 16)
    253 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[6] << 8)
    254 	  | (ulong_type) buf[7]);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /* Fetch a little-endian 64-bit value.  */
    258 
    259 static inline ulong_type
    260 simple_object_fetch_little_64 (const unsigned char *buf)
    261 {
    262   return (((ulong_type) buf[7] << 56)
    263 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[6] << 48)
    264 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[5] << 40)
    265 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[4] << 32)
    266 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[3] << 24)
    267 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[2] << 16)
    268 	  | ((ulong_type) buf[1] << 8)
    269 	  | (ulong_type) buf[0]);
    270 }
    271 
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 /* Store a big-endian 16-bit value.  */
    275 
    276 static inline void
    277 simple_object_set_big_16 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned short val)
    278 {
    279   buf[0] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    280   buf[1] = val & 0xff;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /* Store a little-endian 16-bit value.  */
    284 
    285 static inline void
    286 simple_object_set_little_16 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned short val)
    287 {
    288   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    289   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /* Store a big-endian 32-bit value.  */
    293 
    294 static inline void
    295 simple_object_set_big_32 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned int val)
    296 {
    297   buf[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    298   buf[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    299   buf[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    300   buf[3] = val & 0xff;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /* Store a little-endian 32-bit value.  */
    304 
    305 static inline void
    306 simple_object_set_little_32 (unsigned char *buf, unsigned int val)
    307 {
    308   buf[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    309   buf[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    310   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    311   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /* Store a big-endian 32-bit value coming in as a ulong_type.  */
    315 
    316 static inline void
    317 simple_object_set_big_32_ulong (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
    318 {
    319   simple_object_set_big_32 (buf, val);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /* Store a little-endian 32-bit value coming in as a ulong_type.  */
    323 
    324 static inline void
    325 simple_object_set_little_32_ulong (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
    326 {
    327   simple_object_set_little_32 (buf, val);
    328 }
    329 
    330 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
    331 
    332 /* Store a big-endian 64-bit value.  */
    333 
    334 static inline void
    335 simple_object_set_big_64 (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
    336 {
    337   buf[0] = (val >> 56) & 0xff;
    338   buf[1] = (val >> 48) & 0xff;
    339   buf[2] = (val >> 40) & 0xff;
    340   buf[3] = (val >> 32) & 0xff;
    341   buf[4] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    342   buf[5] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    343   buf[6] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    344   buf[7] = val & 0xff;
    345 }
    346 
    347 /* Store a little-endian 64-bit value.  */
    348 
    349 static inline void
    350 simple_object_set_little_64 (unsigned char *buf, ulong_type val)
    351 {
    352   buf[7] = (val >> 56) & 0xff;
    353   buf[6] = (val >> 48) & 0xff;
    354   buf[5] = (val >> 40) & 0xff;
    355   buf[4] = (val >> 32) & 0xff;
    356   buf[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    357   buf[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    358   buf[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    359   buf[0] = val & 0xff;
    360 }
    361 
    362 #endif
    363