Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in opcodes
      1 /* Disassemble Motorola M*Core instructions.
      2    Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
      5 
      6    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
     14    License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include "libiberty.h"
     24 #define STATIC_TABLE
     25 #define DEFINE_TABLE
     26 
     27 #include "mcore-opc.h"
     28 #include "disassemble.h"
     29 
     30 /* Mask for each mcore_opclass: */
     31 static const unsigned short imsk[] = {
     32     /* O0  */ 0xFFFF,
     33     /* OT  */ 0xFFFC,
     34     /* O1  */ 0xFFF0,
     35     /* OC  */ 0xFE00,
     36     /* O2  */ 0xFF00,
     37     /* X1  */ 0xFFF0,
     38     /* OI  */ 0xFE00,
     39     /* OB  */ 0xFE00,
     40 
     41     /* OMa */ 0xFFF0,
     42     /* SI  */ 0xFE00,
     43     /* I7  */ 0xF800,
     44     /* LS  */ 0xF000,
     45     /* BR  */ 0xF800,
     46     /* BL  */ 0xFF00,
     47     /* LR  */ 0xF000,
     48     /* LJ  */ 0xFF00,
     49 
     50     /* RM  */ 0xFFF0,
     51     /* RQ  */ 0xFFF0,
     52     /* JSR */ 0xFFF0,
     53     /* JMP */ 0xFFF0,
     54     /* OBRa*/ 0xFFF0,
     55     /* OBRb*/ 0xFF80,
     56     /* OBRc*/ 0xFF00,
     57     /* OBR2*/ 0xFE00,
     58 
     59     /* O1R1*/ 0xFFF0,
     60     /* OMb */ 0xFF80,
     61     /* OMc */ 0xFF00,
     62     /* SIa */ 0xFE00,
     63 
     64   /* MULSH */ 0xFF00,
     65   /* OPSR  */ 0xFFF8,   /* psrset/psrclr */
     66 
     67     /* JC  */ 0,		/* JC,JU,JL don't appear in object */
     68     /* JU  */ 0,
     69     /* JL  */ 0,
     70     /* RSI */ 0,
     71     /* DO21*/ 0,
     72     /* OB2 */ 0 		/* OB2 won't appear in object.  */
     73 };
     74 
     75 static const char *grname[] = {
     76  "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",
     77  "r8",  "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
     78 };
     79 
     80 static const char X[] = "??";
     81 
     82 static const char *crname[] = {
     83   "psr",  "vbr", "epsr", "fpsr", "epc",  "fpc",  "ss0",  "ss1",
     84   "ss2",  "ss3", "ss4",  "gcr",  "gsr",     X,      X,      X,
     85      X,      X,      X,      X,      X,     X,      X,      X,
     86      X,      X,      X,      X,      X,     X,      X,      X
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const unsigned isiz[] = { 2, 0, 1, 0 };
     90 
     91 int
     92 print_insn_mcore (bfd_vma memaddr,
     93 		  struct disassemble_info *info)
     94 {
     95   unsigned char ibytes[4];
     96   fprintf_ftype print_func = info->fprintf_func;
     97   void *stream = info->stream;
     98   unsigned int inst;
     99   unsigned int i;
    100   int status;
    101 
    102   info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
    103 
    104   status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, ibytes, 2, info);
    105 
    106   if (status != 0)
    107     {
    108       info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
    109       return -1;
    110     }
    111 
    112   if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
    113     inst = (ibytes[0] << 8) | ibytes[1];
    114   else if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
    115     inst = (ibytes[1] << 8) | ibytes[0];
    116   else
    117     abort ();
    118 
    119   /* Just a linear search of the table.  */
    120   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (mcore_table); i++)
    121     if (mcore_table[i].inst == (inst & imsk[mcore_table[i].opclass]))
    122       break;
    123 
    124   if (i == ARRAY_SIZE (mcore_table))
    125     (*print_func) (stream, ".short 0x%04x", inst);
    126   else
    127     {
    128       const char *name = grname[inst & 0x0F];
    129 
    130       (*print_func) (stream, "%s", mcore_table[i].name);
    131 
    132       switch (mcore_table[i].opclass)
    133 	{
    134 	case O0:
    135 	  break;
    136 
    137 	case OT:
    138 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%d", inst & 0x3);
    139 	  break;
    140 
    141 	case O1:
    142 	case JMP:
    143 	case JSR:
    144 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s", name);
    145 	  break;
    146 
    147 	case OC:
    148 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, %s", name, crname[(inst >> 4) & 0x1F]);
    149 	  break;
    150 
    151 	case O1R1:
    152 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, r1", name);
    153 	  break;
    154 
    155 	case MULSH:
    156 	case O2:
    157 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, %s", name, grname[(inst >> 4) & 0xF]);
    158 	  break;
    159 
    160 	case X1:
    161 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\tr1, %s", name);
    162 	  break;
    163 
    164 	case OI:
    165 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, %d", name, ((inst >> 4) & 0x1F) + 1);
    166 	  break;
    167 
    168 	case RM:
    169 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s-r15, (r0)", name);
    170 	  break;
    171 
    172 	case RQ:
    173 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\tr4-r7, (%s)", name);
    174 	  break;
    175 
    176 	case OB:
    177 	case OBRa:
    178 	case OBRb:
    179 	case OBRc:
    180 	case SI:
    181 	case SIa:
    182 	case OMa:
    183 	case OMb:
    184 	case OMc:
    185 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, %d", name, (inst >> 4) & 0x1F);
    186 	  break;
    187 
    188 	case I7:
    189 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, %d", name, (inst >> 4) & 0x7F);
    190 	  break;
    191 
    192 	case LS:
    193 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, (%s, %d)", grname[(inst >> 8) & 0xF],
    194 			 name, ((inst >> 4) & 0xF) << isiz[(inst >> 13) & 3]);
    195 	  break;
    196 
    197 	case BR:
    198 	  {
    199 	    uint32_t val = ((inst & 0x3FF) ^ 0x400) - 0x400;
    200 
    201 	    val = memaddr + 2 + (val << 1);
    202 	    (*print_func) (stream, "\t0x%x", val);
    203 
    204 	    if (strcmp (mcore_table[i].name, "bsr") == 0)
    205 	      {
    206 		/* For bsr, we'll try to get a symbol for the target.  */
    207 		if (info->print_address_func && val != 0)
    208 		  {
    209 		    (*print_func) (stream, "\t// ");
    210 		    info->print_address_func (val, info);
    211 		  }
    212 	      }
    213 	  }
    214 	  break;
    215 
    216 	case BL:
    217 	  {
    218 	    uint32_t val = memaddr + 2 + ((inst | ~0xF) << 1);
    219 
    220 	    (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, 0x%x",
    221 			   grname[(inst >> 4) & 0xF], val);
    222 	  }
    223 	  break;
    224 
    225 	case LR:
    226 	  {
    227 	    uint32_t val;
    228 
    229 	    val = (memaddr + 2 + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & ~3;
    230 
    231 	    /* We are not reading an instruction, so allow
    232 	       reads to extend beyond the next symbol.  */
    233 	    info->stop_vma = 0;
    234 	    status = info->read_memory_func (val, ibytes, 4, info);
    235 	    if (status != 0)
    236 	      {
    237 		info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
    238 		break;
    239 	      }
    240 
    241 	    if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
    242 	      val = (((unsigned) ibytes[3] << 24) | (ibytes[2] << 16)
    243 		     | (ibytes[1] << 8) | (ibytes[0]));
    244 	    else
    245 	      val = (((unsigned) ibytes[0] << 24) | (ibytes[1] << 16)
    246 		     | (ibytes[2] << 8) | (ibytes[3]));
    247 
    248 	    /* Removed [] around literal value to match ABI syntax 12/95.  */
    249 	    (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s, 0x%X", grname[(inst >> 8) & 0xF], val);
    250 
    251 	    if (val == 0)
    252 	      (*print_func) (stream, "\t// from address pool at 0x%x",
    253 			     (uint32_t) (memaddr + 2
    254 					 + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & ~3);
    255 	  }
    256 	  break;
    257 
    258 	case LJ:
    259 	  {
    260 	    uint32_t val;
    261 
    262 	    val = (memaddr + 2 + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & ~3;
    263 
    264 	    /* We are not reading an instruction, so allow
    265 	       reads to extend beyond the next symbol.  */
    266 	    info->stop_vma = 0;
    267 	    status = info->read_memory_func (val, ibytes, 4, info);
    268 	    if (status != 0)
    269 	      {
    270 		info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
    271 		break;
    272 	      }
    273 
    274 	    if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
    275 	      val = (((unsigned) ibytes[3] << 24) | (ibytes[2] << 16)
    276 		     | (ibytes[1] << 8) | (ibytes[0]));
    277 	    else
    278 	      val = (((unsigned) ibytes[0] << 24) | (ibytes[1] << 16)
    279 		     | (ibytes[2] << 8) | (ibytes[3]));
    280 
    281 	    /* Removed [] around literal value to match ABI syntax 12/95.  */
    282 	    (*print_func) (stream, "\t0x%X", val);
    283 	    /* For jmpi/jsri, we'll try to get a symbol for the target.  */
    284 	    if (info->print_address_func && val != 0)
    285 	      {
    286 		(*print_func) (stream, "\t// ");
    287 		info->print_address_func (val, info);
    288 	      }
    289 	    else
    290 	      {
    291 		(*print_func) (stream, "\t// from address pool at 0x%x",
    292 			       (uint32_t) (memaddr + 2
    293 					   + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & ~3);
    294 	      }
    295 	  }
    296 	  break;
    297 
    298 	case OPSR:
    299 	  {
    300 	    static char *fields[] = {
    301 	      "af", "ie",    "fe",    "fe,ie",
    302 	      "ee", "ee,ie", "ee,fe", "ee,fe,ie"
    303 	    };
    304 
    305 	    (*print_func) (stream, "\t%s", fields[inst & 0x7]);
    306 	  }
    307 	  break;
    308 
    309 	default:
    310 	  /* If the disassembler lags the instruction set.  */
    311 	  (*print_func) (stream, "\tundecoded operands, inst is 0x%04x", inst);
    312 	  break;
    313 	}
    314     }
    315 
    316   /* Say how many bytes we consumed.  */
    317   return 2;
    318 }
    319