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      1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  *  ALGORITHM
      8  *
      9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     12  *
     13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     30  *
     31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     32  *
     33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     36  *
     37  *  REFERENCES
     38  *
     39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     40  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
     41  *
     42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     44  *
     45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* @(#) Id */
     51 
     52 #include "deflate.h"
     53 
     54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
     55    " deflate 1.2.12 Copyright 1995-2022 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
     56 /*
     57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /* ===========================================================================
     64  *  Function prototypes.
     65  */
     66 typedef enum {
     67     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     68     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     69     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     70     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     71 } block_state;
     72 
     73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     75 
     76 local int deflateStateCheck      OF((z_streamp strm));
     77 local void slide_hash     OF((deflate_state *s));
     78 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
     79 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     80 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     81 #ifndef FASTEST
     82 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     83 #endif
     84 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     85 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     86 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
     87 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
     88 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
     89 local unsigned read_buf   OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
     90 #ifdef ASMV
     91 #  pragma message("Assembler code may have bugs -- use at your own risk")
     92       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
     93       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     94 #else
     95 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
     99 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
    100                             int length));
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /* ===========================================================================
    104  * Local data
    105  */
    106 
    107 #define NIL 0
    108 /* Tail of hash chains */
    109 
    110 #ifndef TOO_FAR
    111 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
    112 #endif
    113 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
    114 
    115 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
    116  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
    117  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
    118  * found for specific files.
    119  */
    120 typedef struct config_s {
    121    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    122    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    123    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    124    ush max_chain;
    125    compress_func func;
    126 } config;
    127 
    128 #ifdef FASTEST
    129 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    130 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    131 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    132 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    133 #else
    134 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    135 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    136 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    137 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    138 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    139 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    140 
    141 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    142 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    143 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    144 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    145 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    146 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    150  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    151  * meaning.
    152  */
    153 
    154 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
    155 #define RANK(f) (((f) * 2) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
    156 
    157 /* ===========================================================================
    158  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    159  * IN  assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive input
    160  *    characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the previous
    161  *    key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    162  */
    163 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    164 
    165 
    166 /* ===========================================================================
    167  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    168  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    169  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    170  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    171  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    172  * IN  assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive input
    173  *    characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid (except for
    174  *    the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    175  */
    176 #ifdef FASTEST
    177 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    178    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    179     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    180     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    181 #else
    182 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    183    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    184     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    185     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 /* ===========================================================================
    189  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    190  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    191  */
    192 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    193     do { \
    194         s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
    195         zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, \
    196                  (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head)); \
    197     } while (0)
    198 
    199 /* ===========================================================================
    200  * Slide the hash table when sliding the window down (could be avoided with 32
    201  * bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to
    202  * keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later.
    203  */
    204 local void slide_hash(s)
    205     deflate_state *s;
    206 {
    207     unsigned n, m;
    208     Posf *p;
    209     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
    210 
    211     n = s->hash_size;
    212     p = &s->head[n];
    213     do {
    214         m = *--p;
    215         *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
    216     } while (--n);
    217     n = wsize;
    218 #ifndef FASTEST
    219     p = &s->prev[n];
    220     do {
    221         m = *--p;
    222         *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
    223         /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
    224          * its value will never be used.
    225          */
    226     } while (--n);
    227 #endif
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* ========================================================================= */
    231 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
    232     z_streamp strm;
    233     int level;
    234     const char *version;
    235     int stream_size;
    236 {
    237     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    238                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    239     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    240 }
    241 
    242 /* ========================================================================= */
    243 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
    244                   version, stream_size)
    245     z_streamp strm;
    246     int  level;
    247     int  method;
    248     int  windowBits;
    249     int  memLevel;
    250     int  strategy;
    251     const char *version;
    252     int stream_size;
    253 {
    254     deflate_state *s;
    255     int wrap = 1;
    256     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    257 
    258     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    259         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    260         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    261     }
    262     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    263 
    264     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    265     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    266 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    267         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    268 #else
    269         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    270         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    271 #endif
    272     }
    273     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    274 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    275         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    276 #else
    277         strm->zfree = zcfree;
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #ifdef FASTEST
    281     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    282 #else
    283     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    284 #endif
    285 
    286     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    287         wrap = 0;
    288         windowBits = -windowBits;
    289     }
    290 #ifdef GZIP
    291     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    292         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    293         windowBits -= 16;
    294     }
    295 #endif
    296     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    297         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    298         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED || (windowBits == 8 && wrap != 1)) {
    299         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    300     }
    301     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    302     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    303     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    304     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    305     s->strm = strm;
    306     s->status = INIT_STATE;     /* to pass state test in deflateReset() */
    307 
    308     s->wrap = wrap;
    309     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    310     s->w_bits = (uInt)windowBits;
    311     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    312     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    313 
    314     s->hash_bits = (uInt)memLevel + 7;
    315     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    316     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    317     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
    318 
    319     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    320     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    321     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    322 
    323     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
    324 
    325     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    326 
    327     /* We overlay pending_buf and sym_buf. This works since the average size
    328      * for length/distance pairs over any compressed block is assured to be 31
    329      * bits or less.
    330      *
    331      * Analysis: The longest fixed codes are a length code of 8 bits plus 5
    332      * extra bits, for lengths 131 to 257. The longest fixed distance codes are
    333      * 5 bits plus 13 extra bits, for distances 16385 to 32768. The longest
    334      * possible fixed-codes length/distance pair is then 31 bits total.
    335      *
    336      * sym_buf starts one-fourth of the way into pending_buf. So there are
    337      * three bytes in sym_buf for every four bytes in pending_buf. Each symbol
    338      * in sym_buf is three bytes -- two for the distance and one for the
    339      * literal/length. As each symbol is consumed, the pointer to the next
    340      * sym_buf value to read moves forward three bytes. From that symbol, up to
    341      * 31 bits are written to pending_buf. The closest the written pending_buf
    342      * bits gets to the next sym_buf symbol to read is just before the last
    343      * code is written. At that time, 31*(n-2) bits have been written, just
    344      * after 24*(n-2) bits have been consumed from sym_buf. sym_buf starts at
    345      * 8*n bits into pending_buf. (Note that the symbol buffer fills when n-1
    346      * symbols are written.) The closest the writing gets to what is unread is
    347      * then n+14 bits. Here n is lit_bufsize, which is 16384 by default, and
    348      * can range from 128 to 32768.
    349      *
    350      * Therefore, at a minimum, there are 142 bits of space between what is
    351      * written and what is read in the overlain buffers, so the symbols cannot
    352      * be overwritten by the compressed data. That space is actually 139 bits,
    353      * due to the three-bit fixed-code block header.
    354      *
    355      * That covers the case where either Z_FIXED is specified, forcing fixed
    356      * codes, or when the use of fixed codes is chosen, because that choice
    357      * results in a smaller compressed block than dynamic codes. That latter
    358      * condition then assures that the above analysis also covers all dynamic
    359      * blocks. A dynamic-code block will only be chosen to be emitted if it has
    360      * fewer bits than a fixed-code block would for the same set of symbols.
    361      * Therefore its average symbol length is assured to be less than 31. So
    362      * the compressed data for a dynamic block also cannot overwrite the
    363      * symbols from which it is being constructed.
    364      */
    365 
    366     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, 4);
    367     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * 4;
    368 
    369     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    370         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    371         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    372         strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    373         deflateEnd (strm);
    374         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    375     }
    376     s->sym_buf = s->pending_buf + s->lit_bufsize;
    377     s->sym_end = (s->lit_bufsize - 1) * 3;
    378     /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize*3 because of wraparound at 64K
    379      * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
    380      * 64K-1 bytes.
    381      */
    382 
    383     s->level = level;
    384     s->strategy = strategy;
    385     s->method = (Byte)method;
    386 
    387     return deflateReset(strm);
    388 }
    389 
    390 /* =========================================================================
    391  * Check for a valid deflate stream state. Return 0 if ok, 1 if not.
    392  */
    393 local int deflateStateCheck (strm)
    394     z_streamp strm;
    395 {
    396     deflate_state *s;
    397     if (strm == Z_NULL ||
    398         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    399         return 1;
    400     s = strm->state;
    401     if (s == Z_NULL || s->strm != strm || (s->status != INIT_STATE &&
    402 #ifdef GZIP
    403                                            s->status != GZIP_STATE &&
    404 #endif
    405                                            s->status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    406                                            s->status != NAME_STATE &&
    407                                            s->status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    408                                            s->status != HCRC_STATE &&
    409                                            s->status != BUSY_STATE &&
    410                                            s->status != FINISH_STATE))
    411         return 1;
    412     return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 /* ========================================================================= */
    416 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
    417     z_streamp strm;
    418     const Bytef *dictionary;
    419     uInt  dictLength;
    420 {
    421     deflate_state *s;
    422     uInt str, n;
    423     int wrap;
    424     unsigned avail;
    425     z_const unsigned char *next;
    426 
    427     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || dictionary == Z_NULL)
    428         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    429     s = strm->state;
    430     wrap = s->wrap;
    431     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
    432         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    433 
    434     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
    435     if (wrap == 1)
    436         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    437     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
    438 
    439     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
    440     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
    441         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
    442             CLEAR_HASH(s);
    443             s->strstart = 0;
    444             s->block_start = 0L;
    445             s->insert = 0;
    446         }
    447         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
    448         dictLength = s->w_size;
    449     }
    450 
    451     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
    452     avail = strm->avail_in;
    453     next = strm->next_in;
    454     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
    455     strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
    456     fill_window(s);
    457     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
    458         str = s->strstart;
    459         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
    460         do {
    461             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
    462 #ifndef FASTEST
    463             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
    464 #endif
    465             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
    466             str++;
    467         } while (--n);
    468         s->strstart = str;
    469         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
    470         fill_window(s);
    471     }
    472     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
    473     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
    474     s->insert = s->lookahead;
    475     s->lookahead = 0;
    476     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
    477     s->match_available = 0;
    478     strm->next_in = next;
    479     strm->avail_in = avail;
    480     s->wrap = wrap;
    481     return Z_OK;
    482 }
    483 
    484 /* ========================================================================= */
    485 int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
    486     z_streamp strm;
    487     Bytef *dictionary;
    488     uInt  *dictLength;
    489 {
    490     deflate_state *s;
    491     uInt len;
    492 
    493     if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
    494         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    495     s = strm->state;
    496     len = s->strstart + s->lookahead;
    497     if (len > s->w_size)
    498         len = s->w_size;
    499     if (dictionary != Z_NULL && len)
    500         zmemcpy(dictionary, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead - len, len);
    501     if (dictLength != Z_NULL)
    502         *dictLength = len;
    503     return Z_OK;
    504 }
    505 
    506 /* ========================================================================= */
    507 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
    508     z_streamp strm;
    509 {
    510     deflate_state *s;
    511 
    512     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) {
    513         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    514     }
    515 
    516     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    517     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    518     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    519 
    520     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    521     s->pending = 0;
    522     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    523 
    524     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    525         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    526     }
    527     s->status =
    528 #ifdef GZIP
    529         s->wrap == 2 ? GZIP_STATE :
    530 #endif
    531         INIT_STATE;
    532     strm->adler =
    533 #ifdef GZIP
    534         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    535 #endif
    536         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    537     s->last_flush = -2;
    538 
    539     _tr_init(s);
    540 
    541     return Z_OK;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /* ========================================================================= */
    545 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
    546     z_streamp strm;
    547 {
    548     int ret;
    549 
    550     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
    551     if (ret == Z_OK)
    552         lm_init(strm->state);
    553     return ret;
    554 }
    555 
    556 /* ========================================================================= */
    557 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
    558     z_streamp strm;
    559     gz_headerp head;
    560 {
    561     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->state->wrap != 2)
    562         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    563     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    564     return Z_OK;
    565 }
    566 
    567 /* ========================================================================= */
    568 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
    569     unsigned *pending;
    570     int *bits;
    571     z_streamp strm;
    572 {
    573     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    574     if (pending != Z_NULL)
    575         *pending = strm->state->pending;
    576     if (bits != Z_NULL)
    577         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
    578     return Z_OK;
    579 }
    580 
    581 /* ========================================================================= */
    582 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
    583     z_streamp strm;
    584     int bits;
    585     int value;
    586 {
    587     deflate_state *s;
    588     int put;
    589 
    590     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    591     s = strm->state;
    592     if (bits < 0 || bits > 16 ||
    593         s->sym_buf < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
    594         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    595     do {
    596         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
    597         if (put > bits)
    598             put = bits;
    599         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
    600         s->bi_valid += put;
    601         _tr_flush_bits(s);
    602         value >>= put;
    603         bits -= put;
    604     } while (bits);
    605     return Z_OK;
    606 }
    607 
    608 /* ========================================================================= */
    609 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
    610     z_streamp strm;
    611     int level;
    612     int strategy;
    613 {
    614     deflate_state *s;
    615     compress_func func;
    616 
    617     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    618     s = strm->state;
    619 
    620 #ifdef FASTEST
    621     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    622 #else
    623     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    624 #endif
    625     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    626         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    627     }
    628     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    629 
    630     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
    631         s->last_flush != -2) {
    632         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    633         int err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
    634         if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
    635             return err;
    636         if (strm->avail_in || (s->strstart - s->block_start) + s->lookahead)
    637             return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    638     }
    639     if (s->level != level) {
    640         if (s->level == 0 && s->matches != 0) {
    641             if (s->matches == 1)
    642                 slide_hash(s);
    643             else
    644                 CLEAR_HASH(s);
    645             s->matches = 0;
    646         }
    647         s->level = level;
    648         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    649         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    650         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    651         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    652     }
    653     s->strategy = strategy;
    654     return Z_OK;
    655 }
    656 
    657 /* ========================================================================= */
    658 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
    659     z_streamp strm;
    660     int good_length;
    661     int max_lazy;
    662     int nice_length;
    663     int max_chain;
    664 {
    665     deflate_state *s;
    666 
    667     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    668     s = strm->state;
    669     s->good_match = (uInt)good_length;
    670     s->max_lazy_match = (uInt)max_lazy;
    671     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    672     s->max_chain_length = (uInt)max_chain;
    673     return Z_OK;
    674 }
    675 
    676 /* =========================================================================
    677  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
    678  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
    679  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
    680  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
    681  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
    682  *
    683  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
    684  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
    685  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
    686  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
    687  *
    688  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
    689  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
    690  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
    691  * allocation.
    692  */
    693 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
    694     z_streamp strm;
    695     uLong sourceLen;
    696 {
    697     deflate_state *s;
    698     uLong complen, wraplen;
    699 
    700     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
    701     complen = sourceLen +
    702               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
    703 
    704     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
    705     if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
    706         return complen + 6;
    707 
    708     /* compute wrapper length */
    709     s = strm->state;
    710     switch (s->wrap) {
    711     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
    712         wraplen = 0;
    713         break;
    714     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
    715         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
    716         break;
    717 #ifdef GZIP
    718     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
    719         wraplen = 18;
    720         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
    721             Bytef *str;
    722             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
    723                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
    724             str = s->gzhead->name;
    725             if (str != Z_NULL)
    726                 do {
    727                     wraplen++;
    728                 } while (*str++);
    729             str = s->gzhead->comment;
    730             if (str != Z_NULL)
    731                 do {
    732                     wraplen++;
    733                 } while (*str++);
    734             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    735                 wraplen += 2;
    736         }
    737         break;
    738 #endif
    739     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
    740         wraplen = 6;
    741     }
    742 
    743     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
    744     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    745         return complen + wraplen;
    746 
    747     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
    748     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
    749            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
    750 }
    751 
    752 /* =========================================================================
    753  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    754  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    755  * pending_buf.
    756  */
    757 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
    758     deflate_state *s;
    759     uInt b;
    760 {
    761     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    762     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    763 }
    764 
    765 /* =========================================================================
    766  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output, except for
    767  * some deflate_stored() output, goes through this function so some
    768  * applications may wish to modify it to avoid allocating a large
    769  * strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. (See also read_buf()).
    770  */
    771 local void flush_pending(strm)
    772     z_streamp strm;
    773 {
    774     unsigned len;
    775     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
    776 
    777     _tr_flush_bits(s);
    778     len = s->pending;
    779     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    780     if (len == 0) return;
    781 
    782     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
    783     strm->next_out  += len;
    784     s->pending_out  += len;
    785     strm->total_out += len;
    786     strm->avail_out -= len;
    787     s->pending      -= len;
    788     if (s->pending == 0) {
    789         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    790     }
    791 }
    792 
    793 /* ===========================================================================
    794  * Update the header CRC with the bytes s->pending_buf[beg..s->pending - 1].
    795  */
    796 #define HCRC_UPDATE(beg) \
    797     do { \
    798         if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > (beg)) \
    799             strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + (beg), \
    800                                 s->pending - (beg)); \
    801     } while (0)
    802 
    803 /* ========================================================================= */
    804 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
    805     z_streamp strm;
    806     int flush;
    807 {
    808     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    809     deflate_state *s;
    810 
    811     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
    812         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    813     }
    814     s = strm->state;
    815 
    816     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    817         (strm->avail_in != 0 && strm->next_in == Z_NULL) ||
    818         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    819         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    820     }
    821     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    822 
    823     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    824     s->last_flush = flush;
    825 
    826     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    827     if (s->pending != 0) {
    828         flush_pending(strm);
    829         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    830             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    831              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    832              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    833              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    834              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    835              */
    836             s->last_flush = -1;
    837             return Z_OK;
    838         }
    839 
    840     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    841      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    842      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    843      */
    844     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
    845                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    846         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    847     }
    848 
    849     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    850     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    851         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    852     }
    853 
    854     /* Write the header */
    855     if (s->status == INIT_STATE && s->wrap == 0)
    856         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    857     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    858         /* zlib header */
    859         uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
    860         uInt level_flags;
    861 
    862         if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
    863             level_flags = 0;
    864         else if (s->level < 6)
    865             level_flags = 1;
    866         else if (s->level == 6)
    867             level_flags = 2;
    868         else
    869             level_flags = 3;
    870         header |= (level_flags << 6);
    871         if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
    872         header += 31 - (header % 31);
    873 
    874         putShortMSB(s, header);
    875 
    876         /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
    877         if (s->strstart != 0) {
    878             putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    879             putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    880         }
    881         strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    882         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    883 
    884         /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
    885         flush_pending(strm);
    886         if (s->pending != 0) {
    887             s->last_flush = -1;
    888             return Z_OK;
    889         }
    890     }
    891 #ifdef GZIP
    892     if (s->status == GZIP_STATE) {
    893         /* gzip header */
    894         strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    895         put_byte(s, 31);
    896         put_byte(s, 139);
    897         put_byte(s, 8);
    898         if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
    899             put_byte(s, 0);
    900             put_byte(s, 0);
    901             put_byte(s, 0);
    902             put_byte(s, 0);
    903             put_byte(s, 0);
    904             put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    905                      (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    906                       4 : 0));
    907             put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
    908             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    909 
    910             /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
    911             flush_pending(strm);
    912             if (s->pending != 0) {
    913                 s->last_flush = -1;
    914                 return Z_OK;
    915             }
    916         }
    917         else {
    918             put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
    919                      (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
    920                      (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
    921                      (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
    922                      (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
    923                      );
    924             put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
    925             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
    926             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
    927             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
    928             put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    929                      (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    930                       4 : 0));
    931             put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
    932             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    933                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
    934                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
    935             }
    936             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    937                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
    938                                     s->pending);
    939             s->gzindex = 0;
    940             s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
    941         }
    942     }
    943     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
    944         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    945             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
    946             uInt left = (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff) - s->gzindex;
    947             while (s->pending + left > s->pending_buf_size) {
    948                 uInt copy = s->pending_buf_size - s->pending;
    949                 zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
    950                         s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, copy);
    951                 s->pending = s->pending_buf_size;
    952                 HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
    953                 s->gzindex += copy;
    954                 flush_pending(strm);
    955                 if (s->pending != 0) {
    956                     s->last_flush = -1;
    957                     return Z_OK;
    958                 }
    959                 beg = 0;
    960                 left -= copy;
    961             }
    962             zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
    963                     s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, left);
    964             s->pending += left;
    965             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
    966             s->gzindex = 0;
    967         }
    968         s->status = NAME_STATE;
    969     }
    970     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
    971         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
    972             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
    973             int val;
    974             do {
    975                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    976                     HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
    977                     flush_pending(strm);
    978                     if (s->pending != 0) {
    979                         s->last_flush = -1;
    980                         return Z_OK;
    981                     }
    982                     beg = 0;
    983                 }
    984                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
    985                 put_byte(s, val);
    986             } while (val != 0);
    987             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
    988             s->gzindex = 0;
    989         }
    990         s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    991     }
    992     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
    993         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
    994             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
    995             int val;
    996             do {
    997                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    998                     HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
    999                     flush_pending(strm);
   1000                     if (s->pending != 0) {
   1001                         s->last_flush = -1;
   1002                         return Z_OK;
   1003                     }
   1004                     beg = 0;
   1005                 }
   1006                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
   1007                 put_byte(s, val);
   1008             } while (val != 0);
   1009             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1010         }
   1011         s->status = HCRC_STATE;
   1012     }
   1013     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
   1014         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
   1015             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size) {
   1016                 flush_pending(strm);
   1017                 if (s->pending != 0) {
   1018                     s->last_flush = -1;
   1019                     return Z_OK;
   1020                 }
   1021             }
   1022             put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
   1023             put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
   1024             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1025         }
   1026         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
   1027 
   1028         /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
   1029         flush_pending(strm);
   1030         if (s->pending != 0) {
   1031             s->last_flush = -1;
   1032             return Z_OK;
   1033         }
   1034     }
   1035 #endif
   1036 
   1037     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
   1038      */
   1039     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
   1040         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
   1041         block_state bstate;
   1042 
   1043         bstate = s->level == 0 ? deflate_stored(s, flush) :
   1044                  s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
   1045                  s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
   1046                  (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
   1047 
   1048         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
   1049             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
   1050         }
   1051         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
   1052             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
   1053                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
   1054             }
   1055             return Z_OK;
   1056             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
   1057              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
   1058              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
   1059              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
   1060              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
   1061              * one empty block.
   1062              */
   1063         }
   1064         if (bstate == block_done) {
   1065             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
   1066                 _tr_align(s);
   1067             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
   1068                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
   1069                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
   1070                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
   1071                  */
   1072                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
   1073                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
   1074                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1075                         s->strstart = 0;
   1076                         s->block_start = 0L;
   1077                         s->insert = 0;
   1078                     }
   1079                 }
   1080             }
   1081             flush_pending(strm);
   1082             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
   1083               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
   1084               return Z_OK;
   1085             }
   1086         }
   1087     }
   1088 
   1089     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
   1090     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
   1091 
   1092     /* Write the trailer */
   1093 #ifdef GZIP
   1094     if (s->wrap == 2) {
   1095         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
   1096         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
   1097         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
   1098         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
   1099         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
   1100         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
   1101         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
   1102         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
   1103     }
   1104     else
   1105 #endif
   1106     {
   1107         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
   1108         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
   1109     }
   1110     flush_pending(strm);
   1111     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
   1112      * to flush the rest.
   1113      */
   1114     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
   1115     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 /* ========================================================================= */
   1119 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
   1120     z_streamp strm;
   1121 {
   1122     int status;
   1123 
   1124     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1125 
   1126     status = strm->state->status;
   1127 
   1128     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
   1129     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
   1130     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
   1131     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
   1132     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
   1133 
   1134     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
   1135     strm->state = Z_NULL;
   1136 
   1137     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 /* =========================================================================
   1141  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
   1142  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
   1143  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
   1144  */
   1145 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
   1146     z_streamp dest;
   1147     z_streamp source;
   1148 {
   1149 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
   1150     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1151 #else
   1152     deflate_state *ds;
   1153     deflate_state *ss;
   1154 
   1155 
   1156     if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
   1157         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1158     }
   1159 
   1160     ss = source->state;
   1161 
   1162     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
   1163 
   1164     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1165     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1166     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
   1167     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1168     ds->strm = dest;
   1169 
   1170     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
   1171     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1172     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1173     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, 4);
   1174 
   1175     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
   1176         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
   1177         deflateEnd (dest);
   1178         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1179     }
   1180     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
   1181     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
   1182     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1183     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1184     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
   1185 
   1186     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
   1187     ds->sym_buf = ds->pending_buf + ds->lit_bufsize;
   1188 
   1189     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
   1190     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
   1191     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
   1192 
   1193     return Z_OK;
   1194 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /* ===========================================================================
   1198  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
   1199  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
   1200  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
   1201  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
   1202  * (See also flush_pending()).
   1203  */
   1204 local unsigned read_buf(strm, buf, size)
   1205     z_streamp strm;
   1206     Bytef *buf;
   1207     unsigned size;
   1208 {
   1209     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
   1210 
   1211     if (len > size) len = size;
   1212     if (len == 0) return 0;
   1213 
   1214     strm->avail_in  -= len;
   1215 
   1216     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
   1217     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
   1218         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1219     }
   1220 #ifdef GZIP
   1221     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
   1222         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1223     }
   1224 #endif
   1225     strm->next_in  += len;
   1226     strm->total_in += len;
   1227 
   1228     return len;
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 /* ===========================================================================
   1232  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
   1233  */
   1234 local void lm_init (s)
   1235     deflate_state *s;
   1236 {
   1237     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
   1238 
   1239     CLEAR_HASH(s);
   1240 
   1241     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
   1242      */
   1243     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
   1244     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
   1245     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
   1246     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
   1247 
   1248     s->strstart = 0;
   1249     s->block_start = 0L;
   1250     s->lookahead = 0;
   1251     s->insert = 0;
   1252     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1253     s->match_available = 0;
   1254     s->ins_h = 0;
   1255 #ifndef FASTEST
   1256 #ifdef ASMV
   1257     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
   1258 #endif
   1259 #endif
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 #ifndef FASTEST
   1263 /* ===========================================================================
   1264  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
   1265  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
   1266  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
   1267  * garbage.
   1268  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
   1269  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
   1270  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
   1271  */
   1272 #ifndef ASMV
   1273 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
   1274  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
   1275  */
   1276 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
   1277     deflate_state *s;
   1278     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1279 {
   1280     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
   1281     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1282     register Bytef *match;                      /* matched string */
   1283     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1284     int best_len = (int)s->prev_length;         /* best match length so far */
   1285     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
   1286     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
   1287         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
   1288     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
   1289      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
   1290      */
   1291     Posf *prev = s->prev;
   1292     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
   1293 
   1294 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1295     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
   1296      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
   1297      */
   1298     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
   1299     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
   1300     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1301 #else
   1302     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1303     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1304     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1305 #endif
   1306 
   1307     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1308      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1309      */
   1310     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1311 
   1312     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
   1313     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
   1314         chain_length >>= 2;
   1315     }
   1316     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
   1317      * to make deflate deterministic.
   1318      */
   1319     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = (int)s->lookahead;
   1320 
   1321     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1322 
   1323     do {
   1324         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1325         match = s->window + cur_match;
   1326 
   1327         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
   1328          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
   1329          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
   1330          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
   1331          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
   1332          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
   1333          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
   1334          */
   1335 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
   1336         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
   1337          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
   1338          */
   1339         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
   1340             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
   1341 
   1342         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
   1343          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
   1344          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
   1345          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
   1346          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
   1347          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
   1348          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
   1349          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
   1350          */
   1351         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
   1352         scan++, match++;
   1353         do {
   1354         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1355                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1356                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1357                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1358                  scan < strend);
   1359         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
   1360 
   1361         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
   1362         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1363         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
   1364 
   1365         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
   1366         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
   1367 
   1368 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1369 
   1370         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
   1371             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
   1372             *match            != *scan     ||
   1373             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
   1374 
   1375         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1376          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1377          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1378          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1379          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1380          */
   1381         scan += 2, match++;
   1382         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1383 
   1384         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1385          * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1386          */
   1387         do {
   1388         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1389                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1390                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1391                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1392                  scan < strend);
   1393 
   1394         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1395 
   1396         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1397         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
   1398 
   1399 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1400 
   1401         if (len > best_len) {
   1402             s->match_start = cur_match;
   1403             best_len = len;
   1404             if (len >= nice_match) break;
   1405 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1406             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1407 #else
   1408             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1409             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1410 #endif
   1411         }
   1412     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
   1413              && --chain_length != 0);
   1414 
   1415     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
   1416     return s->lookahead;
   1417 }
   1418 #endif /* ASMV */
   1419 
   1420 #else /* FASTEST */
   1421 
   1422 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1423  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
   1424  */
   1425 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
   1426     deflate_state *s;
   1427     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1428 {
   1429     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1430     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1431     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1432     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1433 
   1434     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1435      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1436      */
   1437     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1438 
   1439     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1440 
   1441     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1442 
   1443     match = s->window + cur_match;
   1444 
   1445     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
   1446      */
   1447     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
   1448 
   1449     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1450      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1451      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1452      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1453      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1454      */
   1455     scan += 2, match += 2;
   1456     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1457 
   1458     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1459      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1460      */
   1461     do {
   1462     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1463              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1464              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1465              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1466              scan < strend);
   1467 
   1468     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1469 
   1470     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1471 
   1472     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
   1473 
   1474     s->match_start = cur_match;
   1475     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1479 
   1480 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
   1481 
   1482 #define EQUAL 0
   1483 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
   1484 
   1485 /* ===========================================================================
   1486  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
   1487  */
   1488 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1489     deflate_state *s;
   1490     IPos start, match;
   1491     int length;
   1492 {
   1493     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
   1494     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
   1495                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
   1496         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
   1497                 start, match, length);
   1498         do {
   1499             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
   1500         } while (--length != 0);
   1501         z_error("invalid match");
   1502     }
   1503     if (z_verbose > 1) {
   1504         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
   1505         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
   1506     }
   1507 }
   1508 #else
   1509 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1510 #endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */
   1511 
   1512 /* ===========================================================================
   1513  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
   1514  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
   1515  *
   1516  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1517  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1518  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
   1519  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
   1520  *    option -- not supported here).
   1521  */
   1522 local void fill_window(s)
   1523     deflate_state *s;
   1524 {
   1525     unsigned n;
   1526     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
   1527     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
   1528 
   1529     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
   1530 
   1531     do {
   1532         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
   1533 
   1534         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
   1535         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
   1536             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
   1537                 more = wsize;
   1538 
   1539             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
   1540                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
   1541                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
   1542                  */
   1543                 more--;
   1544             }
   1545         }
   1546 
   1547         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
   1548          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
   1549          */
   1550         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1551 
   1552             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize - more);
   1553             s->match_start -= wsize;
   1554             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
   1555             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
   1556             if (s->insert > s->strstart)
   1557                 s->insert = s->strstart;
   1558             slide_hash(s);
   1559             more += wsize;
   1560         }
   1561         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
   1562 
   1563         /* If there was no sliding:
   1564          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
   1565          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
   1566          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
   1567          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
   1568          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
   1569          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
   1570          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
   1571          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
   1572          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
   1573          */
   1574         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
   1575 
   1576         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
   1577         s->lookahead += n;
   1578 
   1579         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
   1580         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1581             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
   1582             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
   1583             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
   1584 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1585             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1586 #endif
   1587             while (s->insert) {
   1588                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
   1589 #ifndef FASTEST
   1590                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
   1591 #endif
   1592                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
   1593                 str++;
   1594                 s->insert--;
   1595                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
   1596                     break;
   1597             }
   1598         }
   1599         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
   1600          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
   1601          */
   1602 
   1603     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
   1604 
   1605     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
   1606      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
   1607      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
   1608      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
   1609      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
   1610      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
   1611      */
   1612     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
   1613         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
   1614         ulg init;
   1615 
   1616         if (s->high_water < curr) {
   1617             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
   1618              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
   1619              */
   1620             init = s->window_size - curr;
   1621             if (init > WIN_INIT)
   1622                 init = WIN_INIT;
   1623             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
   1624             s->high_water = curr + init;
   1625         }
   1626         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
   1627             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
   1628              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
   1629              * to end of window, whichever is less.
   1630              */
   1631             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
   1632             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
   1633                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
   1634             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
   1635             s->high_water += init;
   1636         }
   1637     }
   1638 
   1639     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
   1640            "not enough room for search");
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 /* ===========================================================================
   1644  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
   1645  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
   1646  */
   1647 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
   1648    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
   1649                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
   1650                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
   1651                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
   1652                 (last)); \
   1653    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
   1654    flush_pending(s->strm); \
   1655    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
   1659 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
   1660    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
   1661    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 /* Maximum stored block length in deflate format (not including header). */
   1665 #define MAX_STORED 65535
   1666 
   1667 /* Minimum of a and b. */
   1668 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
   1669 
   1670 /* ===========================================================================
   1671  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
   1672  * the current block state.
   1673  *
   1674  * In case deflateParams() is used to later switch to a non-zero compression
   1675  * level, s->matches (otherwise unused when storing) keeps track of the number
   1676  * of hash table slides to perform. If s->matches is 1, then one hash table
   1677  * slide will be done when switching. If s->matches is 2, the maximum value
   1678  * allowed here, then the hash table will be cleared, since two or more slides
   1679  * is the same as a clear.
   1680  *
   1681  * deflate_stored() is written to minimize the number of times an input byte is
   1682  * copied. It is most efficient with large input and output buffers, which
   1683  * maximizes the opportunites to have a single copy from next_in to next_out.
   1684  */
   1685 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
   1686     deflate_state *s;
   1687     int flush;
   1688 {
   1689     /* Smallest worthy block size when not flushing or finishing. By default
   1690      * this is 32K. This can be as small as 507 bytes for memLevel == 1. For
   1691      * large input and output buffers, the stored block size will be larger.
   1692      */
   1693     unsigned min_block = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - 5, s->w_size);
   1694 
   1695     /* Copy as many min_block or larger stored blocks directly to next_out as
   1696      * possible. If flushing, copy the remaining available input to next_out as
   1697      * stored blocks, if there is enough space.
   1698      */
   1699     unsigned len, left, have, last = 0;
   1700     unsigned used = s->strm->avail_in;
   1701     do {
   1702         /* Set len to the maximum size block that we can copy directly with the
   1703          * available input data and output space. Set left to how much of that
   1704          * would be copied from what's left in the window.
   1705          */
   1706         len = MAX_STORED;       /* maximum deflate stored block length */
   1707         have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
   1708         if (s->strm->avail_out < have)          /* need room for header */
   1709             break;
   1710             /* maximum stored block length that will fit in avail_out: */
   1711         have = s->strm->avail_out - have;
   1712         left = s->strstart - s->block_start;    /* bytes left in window */
   1713         if (len > (ulg)left + s->strm->avail_in)
   1714             len = left + s->strm->avail_in;     /* limit len to the input */
   1715         if (len > have)
   1716             len = have;                         /* limit len to the output */
   1717 
   1718         /* If the stored block would be less than min_block in length, or if
   1719          * unable to copy all of the available input when flushing, then try
   1720          * copying to the window and the pending buffer instead. Also don't
   1721          * write an empty block when flushing -- deflate() does that.
   1722          */
   1723         if (len < min_block && ((len == 0 && flush != Z_FINISH) ||
   1724                                 flush == Z_NO_FLUSH ||
   1725                                 len != left + s->strm->avail_in))
   1726             break;
   1727 
   1728         /* Make a dummy stored block in pending to get the header bytes,
   1729          * including any pending bits. This also updates the debugging counts.
   1730          */
   1731         last = flush == Z_FINISH && len == left + s->strm->avail_in ? 1 : 0;
   1732         _tr_stored_block(s, (char *)0, 0L, last);
   1733 
   1734         /* Replace the lengths in the dummy stored block with len. */
   1735         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 4] = len;
   1736         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 3] = len >> 8;
   1737         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 2] = ~len;
   1738         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 1] = ~len >> 8;
   1739 
   1740         /* Write the stored block header bytes. */
   1741         flush_pending(s->strm);
   1742 
   1743 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
   1744         /* Update debugging counts for the data about to be copied. */
   1745         s->compressed_len += len << 3;
   1746         s->bits_sent += len << 3;
   1747 #endif
   1748 
   1749         /* Copy uncompressed bytes from the window to next_out. */
   1750         if (left) {
   1751             if (left > len)
   1752                 left = len;
   1753             zmemcpy(s->strm->next_out, s->window + s->block_start, left);
   1754             s->strm->next_out += left;
   1755             s->strm->avail_out -= left;
   1756             s->strm->total_out += left;
   1757             s->block_start += left;
   1758             len -= left;
   1759         }
   1760 
   1761         /* Copy uncompressed bytes directly from next_in to next_out, updating
   1762          * the check value.
   1763          */
   1764         if (len) {
   1765             read_buf(s->strm, s->strm->next_out, len);
   1766             s->strm->next_out += len;
   1767             s->strm->avail_out -= len;
   1768             s->strm->total_out += len;
   1769         }
   1770     } while (last == 0);
   1771 
   1772     /* Update the sliding window with the last s->w_size bytes of the copied
   1773      * data, or append all of the copied data to the existing window if less
   1774      * than s->w_size bytes were copied. Also update the number of bytes to
   1775      * insert in the hash tables, in the event that deflateParams() switches to
   1776      * a non-zero compression level.
   1777      */
   1778     used -= s->strm->avail_in;      /* number of input bytes directly copied */
   1779     if (used) {
   1780         /* If any input was used, then no unused input remains in the window,
   1781          * therefore s->block_start == s->strstart.
   1782          */
   1783         if (used >= s->w_size) {    /* supplant the previous history */
   1784             s->matches = 2;         /* clear hash */
   1785             zmemcpy(s->window, s->strm->next_in - s->w_size, s->w_size);
   1786             s->strstart = s->w_size;
   1787             s->insert = s->strstart;
   1788         }
   1789         else {
   1790             if (s->window_size - s->strstart <= used) {
   1791                 /* Slide the window down. */
   1792                 s->strstart -= s->w_size;
   1793                 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
   1794                 if (s->matches < 2)
   1795                     s->matches++;   /* add a pending slide_hash() */
   1796                 if (s->insert > s->strstart)
   1797                     s->insert = s->strstart;
   1798             }
   1799             zmemcpy(s->window + s->strstart, s->strm->next_in - used, used);
   1800             s->strstart += used;
   1801             s->insert += MIN(used, s->w_size - s->insert);
   1802         }
   1803         s->block_start = s->strstart;
   1804     }
   1805     if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
   1806         s->high_water = s->strstart;
   1807 
   1808     /* If the last block was written to next_out, then done. */
   1809     if (last)
   1810         return finish_done;
   1811 
   1812     /* If flushing and all input has been consumed, then done. */
   1813     if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && flush != Z_FINISH &&
   1814         s->strm->avail_in == 0 && (long)s->strstart == s->block_start)
   1815         return block_done;
   1816 
   1817     /* Fill the window with any remaining input. */
   1818     have = s->window_size - s->strstart;
   1819     if (s->strm->avail_in > have && s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size) {
   1820         /* Slide the window down. */
   1821         s->block_start -= s->w_size;
   1822         s->strstart -= s->w_size;
   1823         zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
   1824         if (s->matches < 2)
   1825             s->matches++;           /* add a pending slide_hash() */
   1826         have += s->w_size;          /* more space now */
   1827         if (s->insert > s->strstart)
   1828             s->insert = s->strstart;
   1829     }
   1830     if (have > s->strm->avail_in)
   1831         have = s->strm->avail_in;
   1832     if (have) {
   1833         read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart, have);
   1834         s->strstart += have;
   1835         s->insert += MIN(have, s->w_size - s->insert);
   1836     }
   1837     if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
   1838         s->high_water = s->strstart;
   1839 
   1840     /* There was not enough avail_out to write a complete worthy or flushed
   1841      * stored block to next_out. Write a stored block to pending instead, if we
   1842      * have enough input for a worthy block, or if flushing and there is enough
   1843      * room for the remaining input as a stored block in the pending buffer.
   1844      */
   1845     have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
   1846         /* maximum stored block length that will fit in pending: */
   1847     have = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - have, MAX_STORED);
   1848     min_block = MIN(have, s->w_size);
   1849     left = s->strstart - s->block_start;
   1850     if (left >= min_block ||
   1851         ((left || flush == Z_FINISH) && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
   1852          s->strm->avail_in == 0 && left <= have)) {
   1853         len = MIN(left, have);
   1854         last = flush == Z_FINISH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
   1855                len == left ? 1 : 0;
   1856         _tr_stored_block(s, (charf *)s->window + s->block_start, len, last);
   1857         s->block_start += len;
   1858         flush_pending(s->strm);
   1859     }
   1860 
   1861     /* We've done all we can with the available input and output. */
   1862     return last ? finish_started : need_more;
   1863 }
   1864 
   1865 /* ===========================================================================
   1866  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
   1867  * block state.
   1868  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
   1869  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
   1870  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
   1871  */
   1872 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
   1873     deflate_state *s;
   1874     int flush;
   1875 {
   1876     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
   1877     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1878 
   1879     for (;;) {
   1880         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1881          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1882          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1883          * string following the next match.
   1884          */
   1885         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1886             fill_window(s);
   1887             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1888                 return need_more;
   1889             }
   1890             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1891         }
   1892 
   1893         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1894          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1895          */
   1896         hash_head = NIL;
   1897         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1898             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1899         }
   1900 
   1901         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1902          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
   1903          */
   1904         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1905             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1906              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1907              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1908              */
   1909             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1910             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1911         }
   1912         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1913             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
   1914 
   1915             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
   1916                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1917 
   1918             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1919 
   1920             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
   1921              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
   1922              */
   1923 #ifndef FASTEST
   1924             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
   1925                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1926                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
   1927                 do {
   1928                     s->strstart++;
   1929                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1930                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
   1931                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
   1932                      */
   1933                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
   1934                 s->strstart++;
   1935             } else
   1936 #endif
   1937             {
   1938                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1939                 s->match_length = 0;
   1940                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1941                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
   1942 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1943                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1944 #endif
   1945                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
   1946                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
   1947                  */
   1948             }
   1949         } else {
   1950             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1951             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1952             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1953             s->lookahead--;
   1954             s->strstart++;
   1955         }
   1956         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1957     }
   1958     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1959     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1960         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1961         return finish_done;
   1962     }
   1963     if (s->sym_next)
   1964         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1965     return block_done;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 #ifndef FASTEST
   1969 /* ===========================================================================
   1970  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
   1971  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
   1972  * no better match at the next window position.
   1973  */
   1974 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
   1975     deflate_state *s;
   1976     int flush;
   1977 {
   1978     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
   1979     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1980 
   1981     /* Process the input block. */
   1982     for (;;) {
   1983         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1984          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1985          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1986          * string following the next match.
   1987          */
   1988         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1989             fill_window(s);
   1990             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1991                 return need_more;
   1992             }
   1993             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1994         }
   1995 
   1996         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1997          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1998          */
   1999         hash_head = NIL;
   2000         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   2001             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   2002         }
   2003 
   2004         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   2005          */
   2006         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
   2007         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   2008 
   2009         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
   2010             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   2011             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   2012              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   2013              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   2014              */
   2015             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   2016             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   2017 
   2018             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
   2019 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
   2020                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
   2021                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
   2022 #endif
   2023                 )) {
   2024 
   2025                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
   2026                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
   2027                  */
   2028                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   2029             }
   2030         }
   2031         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
   2032          * match is not better, output the previous match:
   2033          */
   2034         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
   2035             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
   2036             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
   2037 
   2038             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
   2039 
   2040             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
   2041                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   2042 
   2043             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
   2044              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
   2045              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
   2046              * the hash table.
   2047              */
   2048             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
   2049             s->prev_length -= 2;
   2050             do {
   2051                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
   2052                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   2053                 }
   2054             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
   2055             s->match_available = 0;
   2056             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   2057             s->strstart++;
   2058 
   2059             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2060 
   2061         } else if (s->match_available) {
   2062             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
   2063              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
   2064              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
   2065              */
   2066             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   2067             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   2068             if (bflush) {
   2069                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
   2070             }
   2071             s->strstart++;
   2072             s->lookahead--;
   2073             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
   2074         } else {
   2075             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
   2076              * the next step to decide.
   2077              */
   2078             s->match_available = 1;
   2079             s->strstart++;
   2080             s->lookahead--;
   2081         }
   2082     }
   2083     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
   2084     if (s->match_available) {
   2085         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   2086         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   2087         s->match_available = 0;
   2088     }
   2089     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   2090     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2091         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2092         return finish_done;
   2093     }
   2094     if (s->sym_next)
   2095         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2096     return block_done;
   2097 }
   2098 #endif /* FASTEST */
   2099 
   2100 /* ===========================================================================
   2101  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
   2102  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
   2103  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
   2104  */
   2105 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
   2106     deflate_state *s;
   2107     int flush;
   2108 {
   2109     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   2110     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
   2111     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
   2112 
   2113     for (;;) {
   2114         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   2115          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   2116          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
   2117          */
   2118         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
   2119             fill_window(s);
   2120             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   2121                 return need_more;
   2122             }
   2123             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   2124         }
   2125 
   2126         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
   2127         s->match_length = 0;
   2128         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
   2129             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
   2130             prev = *scan;
   2131             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
   2132                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   2133                 do {
   2134                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2135                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2136                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2137                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2138                          scan < strend);
   2139                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (uInt)(strend - scan);
   2140                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
   2141                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
   2142             }
   2143             Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   2144         }
   2145 
   2146         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
   2147         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   2148             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
   2149 
   2150             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   2151 
   2152             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   2153             s->strstart += s->match_length;
   2154             s->match_length = 0;
   2155         } else {
   2156             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   2157             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   2158             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   2159             s->lookahead--;
   2160             s->strstart++;
   2161         }
   2162         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2163     }
   2164     s->insert = 0;
   2165     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2166         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2167         return finish_done;
   2168     }
   2169     if (s->sym_next)
   2170         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2171     return block_done;
   2172 }
   2173 
   2174 /* ===========================================================================
   2175  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
   2176  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
   2177  */
   2178 local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
   2179     deflate_state *s;
   2180     int flush;
   2181 {
   2182     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   2183 
   2184     for (;;) {
   2185         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
   2186         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2187             fill_window(s);
   2188             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2189                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
   2190                     return need_more;
   2191                 break;      /* flush the current block */
   2192             }
   2193         }
   2194 
   2195         /* Output a literal byte */
   2196         s->match_length = 0;
   2197         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   2198         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   2199         s->lookahead--;
   2200         s->strstart++;
   2201         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2202     }
   2203     s->insert = 0;
   2204     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2205         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2206         return finish_done;
   2207     }
   2208     if (s->sym_next)
   2209         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2210     return block_done;
   2211 }
   2212