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      1 /* s390.h -- Header file for S390 opcode table
      2    Copyright (C) 2000-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky (at) de.ibm.com).
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     20    02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef S390_H
     23 #define S390_H
     24 
     25 /* List of instruction sets variations. */
     26 
     27 enum s390_opcode_mode_val
     28   {
     29     S390_OPCODE_ESA = 0,
     30     S390_OPCODE_ZARCH
     31   };
     32 
     33 enum s390_opcode_cpu_val
     34   {
     35     S390_OPCODE_G5 = 0,
     36     S390_OPCODE_G6,
     37     S390_OPCODE_Z900,
     38     S390_OPCODE_Z990,
     39     S390_OPCODE_Z9_109,
     40     S390_OPCODE_Z9_EC,
     41     S390_OPCODE_Z10,
     42     S390_OPCODE_Z196,
     43     S390_OPCODE_ZEC12,
     44     S390_OPCODE_Z13,
     45     S390_OPCODE_ARCH12,
     46     S390_OPCODE_ARCH13,
     47     S390_OPCODE_ARCH14,
     48     S390_OPCODE_ARCH15,
     49     S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU
     50   };
     51 
     52 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct s390_opcode.  */
     53 
     54 /* Last one or two instruction operands are optional.  */
     55 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM 0x1
     56 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2 0x2
     57 
     58 /* Instruction requires a specific facility.  */
     59 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM 0x4
     60 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX 0x8
     61 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK 0xc
     62 
     63 /* Instruction annotations for jump visualization.  */
     64 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_BRANCH 0x10
     65 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_RELATIVE 0x20
     66 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_CONDITIONAL 0x40
     67 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_SUBROUTINE 0x80
     68 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_MASK 0xf0
     69 
     70 #define S390_INSTR_FLAGS_CLASS_JUMP \
     71   (S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_BRANCH | S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_RELATIVE)
     72 
     73 #define S390_INSTR_FLAGS_CLASS_CONDJUMP \
     74   (S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_BRANCH | S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_RELATIVE \
     75    | S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_CONDITIONAL)
     76 
     77 #define S390_INSTR_FLAGS_CLASS_JUMPSR \
     78   (S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_BRANCH | S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_RELATIVE \
     79    | S390_INSTR_FLAG_CLASS_SUBROUTINE)
     80 
     81 /* Instruction is an .insn pseudo-mnemonic.  */
     82 #define S390_INSTR_FLAG_PSEUDO_MNEMONIC 0x100
     83 
     84 /* The opcode table is an array of struct s390_opcode.  */
     85 
     86 struct s390_opcode
     87   {
     88     /* The opcode name (mnemonic).  */
     89     const char * name;
     90 
     91     /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
     92        operands are zeroes.  */
     93     unsigned char opcode[6];
     94 
     95     /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
     96        mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
     97        opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
     98        match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
     99     unsigned char mask[6];
    100 
    101     /* The opcode length in bytes. */
    102     int oplen;
    103 
    104     /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
    105        operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
    106        appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
    107     unsigned char operands[6];
    108 
    109     /* Bitmask of execution modes this opcode is available for.  */
    110     unsigned int modes;
    111 
    112     /* First cpu this opcode is available for.  */
    113     enum s390_opcode_cpu_val min_cpu;
    114 
    115     /* Instruction specific flags.  */
    116     unsigned int flags;
    117 
    118     /* Instruction description.  */
    119     const char * description;
    120   };
    121 
    122 /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
    123    in the order in which the disassembler should consider
    124    instructions.  */
    125 extern const struct s390_opcode s390_opcodes[];
    126 extern const int                s390_num_opcodes;
    127 
    128 /* A opcode format table for the .insn pseudo mnemonic.  */
    129 extern const struct s390_opcode s390_opformats[];
    130 extern const int                s390_num_opformats;
    131 
    132 /* The operands table is an array of struct s390_operand.  */
    133 
    134 struct s390_operand
    135   {
    136     /* The number of bits in the operand.  */
    137     int bits;
    138 
    139     /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.  */
    140     int shift;
    141 
    142     /* One bit syntax flags.  */
    143     unsigned long flags;
    144   };
    145 
    146 /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
    147    the operands field of the s390_opcodes table.  */
    148 
    149 extern const struct s390_operand s390_operands[];
    150 
    151 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct s390_operand.  */
    152 
    153 /* This operand names a register.  The disassembler uses this to print
    154    register names with a leading 'r'.  */
    155 #define S390_OPERAND_GPR 0x1
    156 
    157 /* This operand names a floating point register.  The disassembler
    158    prints these with a leading 'f'. */
    159 #define S390_OPERAND_FPR 0x2
    160 
    161 /* This operand names an access register.  The disassembler
    162    prints these with a leading 'a'.  */
    163 #define S390_OPERAND_AR 0x4
    164 
    165 /* This operand names a control register.  The disassembler
    166    prints these with a leading 'c'.  */
    167 #define S390_OPERAND_CR 0x8
    168 
    169 /* This operand is a displacement.  */
    170 #define S390_OPERAND_DISP 0x10
    171 
    172 /* This operand names a base register.  */
    173 #define S390_OPERAND_BASE 0x20
    174 
    175 /* This operand names an index register, it can be skipped.  */
    176 #define S390_OPERAND_INDEX 0x40
    177 
    178 /* This operand is a relative branch displacement.  The disassembler
    179    prints these symbolically if possible.  */
    180 #define S390_OPERAND_PCREL 0x80
    181 
    182 /* This operand takes signed values.  */
    183 #define S390_OPERAND_SIGNED 0x100
    184 
    185 /* This operand is a length.  */
    186 #define S390_OPERAND_LENGTH 0x200
    187 
    188 /* The operand needs to be a valid GP or FP register pair.  */
    189 #define S390_OPERAND_REG_PAIR 0x400
    190 
    191 /* This operand names a vector register.  The disassembler uses this
    192    to print register names with a leading 'v'.  */
    193 #define S390_OPERAND_VR 0x800
    194 
    195 #define S390_OPERAND_CP16 0x1000
    196 
    197 #endif /* S390_H */
    198