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      1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  *  ALGORITHM
      8  *
      9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     12  *
     13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     30  *
     31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     32  *
     33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     36  *
     37  *  REFERENCES
     38  *
     39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     40  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
     41  *
     42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     44  *
     45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* @(#) Id */
     51 
     52 #include "deflate.h"
     53 
     54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
     55    " deflate 1.3.1 Copyright 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
     56 /*
     57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     61  */
     62 
     63 typedef enum {
     64     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     65     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     66     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     67     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     68 } block_state;
     69 
     70 typedef block_state (*compress_func)(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     71 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     72 
     73 local block_state deflate_stored(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     74 local block_state deflate_fast(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     75 #ifndef FASTEST
     76 local block_state deflate_slow(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     77 #endif
     78 local block_state deflate_rle(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     79 local block_state deflate_huff(deflate_state *s, int flush);
     80 
     81 /* ===========================================================================
     82  * Local data
     83  */
     84 
     85 #define NIL 0
     86 /* Tail of hash chains */
     87 
     88 #ifndef TOO_FAR
     89 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
     90 #endif
     91 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
     92 
     93 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
     94  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
     95  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
     96  * found for specific files.
     97  */
     98 typedef struct config_s {
     99    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    100    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    101    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    102    ush max_chain;
    103    compress_func func;
    104 } config;
    105 
    106 #ifdef FASTEST
    107 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    108 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    109 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    110 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    111 #else
    112 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    113 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    114 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    115 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    116 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    117 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    118 
    119 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    120 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    121 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    122 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    123 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    124 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    128  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    129  * meaning.
    130  */
    131 
    132 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
    133 #define RANK(f) (((f) * 2) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
    134 
    135 /* ===========================================================================
    136  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    137  * IN  assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive input
    138  *    characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the previous
    139  *    key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    140  */
    141 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h) << s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    142 
    143 
    144 /* ===========================================================================
    145  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    146  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    147  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    148  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    149  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    150  * IN  assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive input
    151  *    characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid (except for
    152  *    the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    153  */
    154 #ifdef FASTEST
    155 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    156    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    157     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    158     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    159 #else
    160 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    161    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    162     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    163     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 /* ===========================================================================
    167  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    168  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    169  */
    170 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    171     do { \
    172         s->head[s->hash_size - 1] = NIL; \
    173         zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, \
    174                  (unsigned)(s->hash_size - 1)*sizeof(*s->head)); \
    175     } while (0)
    176 
    177 /* ===========================================================================
    178  * Slide the hash table when sliding the window down (could be avoided with 32
    179  * bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to
    180  * keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later.
    181  */
    182 #if defined(__has_feature)
    183 #  if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
    184      __attribute__((no_sanitize("memory")))
    185 #  endif
    186 #endif
    187 local void slide_hash(deflate_state *s) {
    188     unsigned n, m;
    189     Posf *p;
    190     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
    191 
    192     n = s->hash_size;
    193     p = &s->head[n];
    194     do {
    195         m = *--p;
    196         *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
    197     } while (--n);
    198     n = wsize;
    199 #ifndef FASTEST
    200     p = &s->prev[n];
    201     do {
    202         m = *--p;
    203         *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
    204         /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
    205          * its value will never be used.
    206          */
    207     } while (--n);
    208 #endif
    209 }
    210 
    211 /* ===========================================================================
    212  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
    213  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
    214  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
    215  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
    216  * (See also flush_pending()).
    217  */
    218 local unsigned read_buf(z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size) {
    219     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
    220 
    221     if (len > size) len = size;
    222     if (len == 0) return 0;
    223 
    224     strm->avail_in  -= len;
    225 
    226     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
    227     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
    228         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
    229     }
    230 #ifdef GZIP
    231     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
    232         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
    233     }
    234 #endif
    235     strm->next_in  += len;
    236     strm->total_in += len;
    237 
    238     return len;
    239 }
    240 
    241 /* ===========================================================================
    242  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
    243  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
    244  *
    245  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
    246  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
    247  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
    248  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
    249  *    option -- not supported here).
    250  */
    251 local void fill_window(deflate_state *s) {
    252     unsigned n;
    253     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
    254     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
    255 
    256     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
    257 
    258     do {
    259         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
    260 
    261         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
    262         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
    263             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
    264                 more = wsize;
    265 
    266             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
    267                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
    268                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
    269                  */
    270                 more--;
    271             }
    272         }
    273 
    274         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
    275          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
    276          */
    277         if (s->strstart >= wsize + MAX_DIST(s)) {
    278 
    279             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + wsize, (unsigned)wsize - more);
    280             s->match_start -= wsize;
    281             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
    282             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
    283             if (s->insert > s->strstart)
    284                 s->insert = s->strstart;
    285             slide_hash(s);
    286             more += wsize;
    287         }
    288         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
    289 
    290         /* If there was no sliding:
    291          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
    292          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
    293          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
    294          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
    295          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
    296          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
    297          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
    298          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
    299          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
    300          */
    301         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
    302 
    303         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
    304         s->lookahead += n;
    305 
    306         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
    307         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
    308             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
    309             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
    310             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
    311 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
    312             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
    313 #endif
    314             while (s->insert) {
    315                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
    316 #ifndef FASTEST
    317                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
    318 #endif
    319                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
    320                 str++;
    321                 s->insert--;
    322                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
    323                     break;
    324             }
    325         }
    326         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
    327          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
    328          */
    329 
    330     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
    331 
    332     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
    333      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
    334      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
    335      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
    336      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
    337      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
    338      */
    339     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
    340         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
    341         ulg init;
    342 
    343         if (s->high_water < curr) {
    344             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
    345              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
    346              */
    347             init = s->window_size - curr;
    348             if (init > WIN_INIT)
    349                 init = WIN_INIT;
    350             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
    351             s->high_water = curr + init;
    352         }
    353         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
    354             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
    355              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
    356              * to end of window, whichever is less.
    357              */
    358             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
    359             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
    360                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
    361             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
    362             s->high_water += init;
    363         }
    364     }
    365 
    366     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
    367            "not enough room for search");
    368 }
    369 
    370 /* ========================================================================= */
    371 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(z_streamp strm, int level, const char *version,
    372                          int stream_size) {
    373     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    374                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    375     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    376 }
    377 
    378 /* ========================================================================= */
    379 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(z_streamp strm, int level, int method,
    380                           int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy,
    381                           const char *version, int stream_size) {
    382     deflate_state *s;
    383     int wrap = 1;
    384     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    385 
    386     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    387         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    388         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    389     }
    390     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    391 
    392     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    393     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    394 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    395         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    396 #else
    397         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    398         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    399 #endif
    400     }
    401     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    402 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    403         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    404 #else
    405         strm->zfree = zcfree;
    406 #endif
    407 
    408 #ifdef FASTEST
    409     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    410 #else
    411     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    412 #endif
    413 
    414     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    415         wrap = 0;
    416         if (windowBits < -15)
    417             return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    418         windowBits = -windowBits;
    419     }
    420 #ifdef GZIP
    421     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    422         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    423         windowBits -= 16;
    424     }
    425 #endif
    426     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    427         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    428         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED || (windowBits == 8 && wrap != 1)) {
    429         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    430     }
    431     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    432     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    433     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    434     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    435     s->strm = strm;
    436     s->status = INIT_STATE;     /* to pass state test in deflateReset() */
    437 
    438     s->wrap = wrap;
    439     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    440     s->w_bits = (uInt)windowBits;
    441     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    442     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    443 
    444     s->hash_bits = (uInt)memLevel + 7;
    445     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    446     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    447     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits + MIN_MATCH-1) / MIN_MATCH);
    448 
    449     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    450     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    451     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    452 
    453     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
    454 
    455     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    456 
    457     /* We overlay pending_buf and sym_buf. This works since the average size
    458      * for length/distance pairs over any compressed block is assured to be 31
    459      * bits or less.
    460      *
    461      * Analysis: The longest fixed codes are a length code of 8 bits plus 5
    462      * extra bits, for lengths 131 to 257. The longest fixed distance codes are
    463      * 5 bits plus 13 extra bits, for distances 16385 to 32768. The longest
    464      * possible fixed-codes length/distance pair is then 31 bits total.
    465      *
    466      * sym_buf starts one-fourth of the way into pending_buf. So there are
    467      * three bytes in sym_buf for every four bytes in pending_buf. Each symbol
    468      * in sym_buf is three bytes -- two for the distance and one for the
    469      * literal/length. As each symbol is consumed, the pointer to the next
    470      * sym_buf value to read moves forward three bytes. From that symbol, up to
    471      * 31 bits are written to pending_buf. The closest the written pending_buf
    472      * bits gets to the next sym_buf symbol to read is just before the last
    473      * code is written. At that time, 31*(n - 2) bits have been written, just
    474      * after 24*(n - 2) bits have been consumed from sym_buf. sym_buf starts at
    475      * 8*n bits into pending_buf. (Note that the symbol buffer fills when n - 1
    476      * symbols are written.) The closest the writing gets to what is unread is
    477      * then n + 14 bits. Here n is lit_bufsize, which is 16384 by default, and
    478      * can range from 128 to 32768.
    479      *
    480      * Therefore, at a minimum, there are 142 bits of space between what is
    481      * written and what is read in the overlain buffers, so the symbols cannot
    482      * be overwritten by the compressed data. That space is actually 139 bits,
    483      * due to the three-bit fixed-code block header.
    484      *
    485      * That covers the case where either Z_FIXED is specified, forcing fixed
    486      * codes, or when the use of fixed codes is chosen, because that choice
    487      * results in a smaller compressed block than dynamic codes. That latter
    488      * condition then assures that the above analysis also covers all dynamic
    489      * blocks. A dynamic-code block will only be chosen to be emitted if it has
    490      * fewer bits than a fixed-code block would for the same set of symbols.
    491      * Therefore its average symbol length is assured to be less than 31. So
    492      * the compressed data for a dynamic block also cannot overwrite the
    493      * symbols from which it is being constructed.
    494      */
    495 
    496     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, LIT_BUFS);
    497     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * 4;
    498 
    499     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    500         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    501         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    502         strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    503         deflateEnd (strm);
    504         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    505     }
    506 #ifdef LIT_MEM
    507     s->d_buf = (ushf *)(s->pending_buf + (s->lit_bufsize << 1));
    508     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (s->lit_bufsize << 2);
    509     s->sym_end = s->lit_bufsize - 1;
    510 #else
    511     s->sym_buf = s->pending_buf + s->lit_bufsize;
    512     s->sym_end = (s->lit_bufsize - 1) * 3;
    513 #endif
    514     /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize*3 because of wraparound at 64K
    515      * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
    516      * 64K-1 bytes.
    517      */
    518 
    519     s->level = level;
    520     s->strategy = strategy;
    521     s->method = (Byte)method;
    522 
    523     return deflateReset(strm);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /* =========================================================================
    527  * Check for a valid deflate stream state. Return 0 if ok, 1 if not.
    528  */
    529 local int deflateStateCheck(z_streamp strm) {
    530     deflate_state *s;
    531     if (strm == Z_NULL ||
    532         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    533         return 1;
    534     s = strm->state;
    535     if (s == Z_NULL || s->strm != strm || (s->status != INIT_STATE &&
    536 #ifdef GZIP
    537                                            s->status != GZIP_STATE &&
    538 #endif
    539                                            s->status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    540                                            s->status != NAME_STATE &&
    541                                            s->status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    542                                            s->status != HCRC_STATE &&
    543                                            s->status != BUSY_STATE &&
    544                                            s->status != FINISH_STATE))
    545         return 1;
    546     return 0;
    547 }
    548 
    549 /* ========================================================================= */
    550 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm, const Bytef *dictionary,
    551                                  uInt  dictLength) {
    552     deflate_state *s;
    553     uInt str, n;
    554     int wrap;
    555     unsigned avail;
    556     z_const unsigned char *next;
    557 
    558     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || dictionary == Z_NULL)
    559         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    560     s = strm->state;
    561     wrap = s->wrap;
    562     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
    563         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    564 
    565     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
    566     if (wrap == 1)
    567         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    568     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
    569 
    570     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
    571     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
    572         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
    573             CLEAR_HASH(s);
    574             s->strstart = 0;
    575             s->block_start = 0L;
    576             s->insert = 0;
    577         }
    578         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
    579         dictLength = s->w_size;
    580     }
    581 
    582     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
    583     avail = strm->avail_in;
    584     next = strm->next_in;
    585     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
    586     strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
    587     fill_window(s);
    588     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
    589         str = s->strstart;
    590         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
    591         do {
    592             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
    593 #ifndef FASTEST
    594             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
    595 #endif
    596             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
    597             str++;
    598         } while (--n);
    599         s->strstart = str;
    600         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
    601         fill_window(s);
    602     }
    603     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
    604     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
    605     s->insert = s->lookahead;
    606     s->lookahead = 0;
    607     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
    608     s->match_available = 0;
    609     strm->next_in = next;
    610     strm->avail_in = avail;
    611     s->wrap = wrap;
    612     return Z_OK;
    613 }
    614 
    615 /* ========================================================================= */
    616 int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm, Bytef *dictionary,
    617                                  uInt *dictLength) {
    618     deflate_state *s;
    619     uInt len;
    620 
    621     if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
    622         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    623     s = strm->state;
    624     len = s->strstart + s->lookahead;
    625     if (len > s->w_size)
    626         len = s->w_size;
    627     if (dictionary != Z_NULL && len)
    628         zmemcpy(dictionary, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead - len, len);
    629     if (dictLength != Z_NULL)
    630         *dictLength = len;
    631     return Z_OK;
    632 }
    633 
    634 /* ========================================================================= */
    635 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep(z_streamp strm) {
    636     deflate_state *s;
    637 
    638     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) {
    639         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    640     }
    641 
    642     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    643     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    644     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    645 
    646     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    647     s->pending = 0;
    648     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    649 
    650     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    651         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    652     }
    653     s->status =
    654 #ifdef GZIP
    655         s->wrap == 2 ? GZIP_STATE :
    656 #endif
    657         INIT_STATE;
    658     strm->adler =
    659 #ifdef GZIP
    660         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    661 #endif
    662         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    663     s->last_flush = -2;
    664 
    665     _tr_init(s);
    666 
    667     return Z_OK;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /* ===========================================================================
    671  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
    672  */
    673 local void lm_init(deflate_state *s) {
    674     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
    675 
    676     CLEAR_HASH(s);
    677 
    678     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
    679      */
    680     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
    681     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
    682     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
    683     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
    684 
    685     s->strstart = 0;
    686     s->block_start = 0L;
    687     s->lookahead = 0;
    688     s->insert = 0;
    689     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
    690     s->match_available = 0;
    691     s->ins_h = 0;
    692 }
    693 
    694 /* ========================================================================= */
    695 int ZEXPORT deflateReset(z_streamp strm) {
    696     int ret;
    697 
    698     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
    699     if (ret == Z_OK)
    700         lm_init(strm->state);
    701     return ret;
    702 }
    703 
    704 /* ========================================================================= */
    705 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader(z_streamp strm, gz_headerp head) {
    706     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->state->wrap != 2)
    707         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    708     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    709     return Z_OK;
    710 }
    711 
    712 /* ========================================================================= */
    713 int ZEXPORT deflatePending(z_streamp strm, unsigned *pending, int *bits) {
    714     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    715     if (pending != Z_NULL)
    716         *pending = strm->state->pending;
    717     if (bits != Z_NULL)
    718         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
    719     return Z_OK;
    720 }
    721 
    722 /* ========================================================================= */
    723 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime(z_streamp strm, int bits, int value) {
    724     deflate_state *s;
    725     int put;
    726 
    727     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    728     s = strm->state;
    729 #ifdef LIT_MEM
    730     if (bits < 0 || bits > 16 ||
    731         (uchf *)s->d_buf < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
    732         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    733 #else
    734     if (bits < 0 || bits > 16 ||
    735         s->sym_buf < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
    736         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    737 #endif
    738     do {
    739         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
    740         if (put > bits)
    741             put = bits;
    742         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
    743         s->bi_valid += put;
    744         _tr_flush_bits(s);
    745         value >>= put;
    746         bits -= put;
    747     } while (bits);
    748     return Z_OK;
    749 }
    750 
    751 /* ========================================================================= */
    752 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(z_streamp strm, int level, int strategy) {
    753     deflate_state *s;
    754     compress_func func;
    755 
    756     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    757     s = strm->state;
    758 
    759 #ifdef FASTEST
    760     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    761 #else
    762     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    763 #endif
    764     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    765         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    766     }
    767     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    768 
    769     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
    770         s->last_flush != -2) {
    771         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    772         int err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
    773         if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
    774             return err;
    775         if (strm->avail_in || (s->strstart - s->block_start) + s->lookahead)
    776             return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    777     }
    778     if (s->level != level) {
    779         if (s->level == 0 && s->matches != 0) {
    780             if (s->matches == 1)
    781                 slide_hash(s);
    782             else
    783                 CLEAR_HASH(s);
    784             s->matches = 0;
    785         }
    786         s->level = level;
    787         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    788         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    789         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    790         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    791     }
    792     s->strategy = strategy;
    793     return Z_OK;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /* ========================================================================= */
    797 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(z_streamp strm, int good_length, int max_lazy,
    798                         int nice_length, int max_chain) {
    799     deflate_state *s;
    800 
    801     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    802     s = strm->state;
    803     s->good_match = (uInt)good_length;
    804     s->max_lazy_match = (uInt)max_lazy;
    805     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    806     s->max_chain_length = (uInt)max_chain;
    807     return Z_OK;
    808 }
    809 
    810 /* =========================================================================
    811  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns a
    812  * close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size. This
    813  * is an expansion of ~0.03%, plus a small constant.
    814  *
    815  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel, one
    816  * of two worst case bounds is returned. This is at most an expansion of ~4% or
    817  * ~13%, plus a small constant.
    818  *
    819  * Both the 0.03% and 4% derive from the overhead of stored blocks. The first
    820  * one is for stored blocks of 16383 bytes (memLevel == 8), whereas the second
    821  * is for stored blocks of 127 bytes (the worst case memLevel == 1). The
    822  * expansion results from five bytes of header for each stored block.
    823  *
    824  * The larger expansion of 13% results from a window size less than or equal to
    825  * the symbols buffer size (windowBits <= memLevel + 7). In that case some of
    826  * the data being compressed may have slid out of the sliding window, impeding
    827  * a stored block from being emitted. Then the only choice is a fixed or
    828  * dynamic block, where a fixed block limits the maximum expansion to 9 bits
    829  * per 8-bit byte, plus 10 bits for every block. The smallest block size for
    830  * which this can occur is 255 (memLevel == 2).
    831  *
    832  * Shifts are used to approximate divisions, for speed.
    833  */
    834 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(z_streamp strm, uLong sourceLen) {
    835     deflate_state *s;
    836     uLong fixedlen, storelen, wraplen;
    837 
    838     /* upper bound for fixed blocks with 9-bit literals and length 255
    839        (memLevel == 2, which is the lowest that may not use stored blocks) --
    840        ~13% overhead plus a small constant */
    841     fixedlen = sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 3) + (sourceLen >> 8) +
    842                (sourceLen >> 9) + 4;
    843 
    844     /* upper bound for stored blocks with length 127 (memLevel == 1) --
    845        ~4% overhead plus a small constant */
    846     storelen = sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 5) + (sourceLen >> 7) +
    847                (sourceLen >> 11) + 7;
    848 
    849     /* if can't get parameters, return larger bound plus a zlib wrapper */
    850     if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
    851         return (fixedlen > storelen ? fixedlen : storelen) + 6;
    852 
    853     /* compute wrapper length */
    854     s = strm->state;
    855     switch (s->wrap) {
    856     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
    857         wraplen = 0;
    858         break;
    859     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
    860         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
    861         break;
    862 #ifdef GZIP
    863     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
    864         wraplen = 18;
    865         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
    866             Bytef *str;
    867             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
    868                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
    869             str = s->gzhead->name;
    870             if (str != Z_NULL)
    871                 do {
    872                     wraplen++;
    873                 } while (*str++);
    874             str = s->gzhead->comment;
    875             if (str != Z_NULL)
    876                 do {
    877                     wraplen++;
    878                 } while (*str++);
    879             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    880                 wraplen += 2;
    881         }
    882         break;
    883 #endif
    884     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
    885         wraplen = 6;
    886     }
    887 
    888     /* if not default parameters, return one of the conservative bounds */
    889     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    890         return (s->w_bits <= s->hash_bits && s->level ? fixedlen : storelen) +
    891                wraplen;
    892 
    893     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case -- ~0.03% overhead
    894        plus a small constant */
    895     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
    896            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
    897 }
    898 
    899 /* =========================================================================
    900  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    901  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    902  * pending_buf.
    903  */
    904 local void putShortMSB(deflate_state *s, uInt b) {
    905     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    906     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    907 }
    908 
    909 /* =========================================================================
    910  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output, except for
    911  * some deflate_stored() output, goes through this function so some
    912  * applications may wish to modify it to avoid allocating a large
    913  * strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. (See also read_buf()).
    914  */
    915 local void flush_pending(z_streamp strm) {
    916     unsigned len;
    917     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
    918 
    919     _tr_flush_bits(s);
    920     len = s->pending;
    921     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    922     if (len == 0) return;
    923 
    924     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
    925     strm->next_out  += len;
    926     s->pending_out  += len;
    927     strm->total_out += len;
    928     strm->avail_out -= len;
    929     s->pending      -= len;
    930     if (s->pending == 0) {
    931         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    932     }
    933 }
    934 
    935 /* ===========================================================================
    936  * Update the header CRC with the bytes s->pending_buf[beg..s->pending - 1].
    937  */
    938 #define HCRC_UPDATE(beg) \
    939     do { \
    940         if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > (beg)) \
    941             strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + (beg), \
    942                                 s->pending - (beg)); \
    943     } while (0)
    944 
    945 /* ========================================================================= */
    946 int ZEXPORT deflate(z_streamp strm, int flush) {
    947     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    948     deflate_state *s;
    949 
    950     if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
    951         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    952     }
    953     s = strm->state;
    954 
    955     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    956         (strm->avail_in != 0 && strm->next_in == Z_NULL) ||
    957         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    958         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    959     }
    960     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    961 
    962     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    963     s->last_flush = flush;
    964 
    965     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    966     if (s->pending != 0) {
    967         flush_pending(strm);
    968         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    969             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    970              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    971              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    972              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    973              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    974              */
    975             s->last_flush = -1;
    976             return Z_OK;
    977         }
    978 
    979     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    980      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    981      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    982      */
    983     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
    984                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    985         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    986     }
    987 
    988     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    989     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    990         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    991     }
    992 
    993     /* Write the header */
    994     if (s->status == INIT_STATE && s->wrap == 0)
    995         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    996     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    997         /* zlib header */
    998         uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits - 8) << 4)) << 8;
    999         uInt level_flags;
   1000 
   1001         if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
   1002             level_flags = 0;
   1003         else if (s->level < 6)
   1004             level_flags = 1;
   1005         else if (s->level == 6)
   1006             level_flags = 2;
   1007         else
   1008             level_flags = 3;
   1009         header |= (level_flags << 6);
   1010         if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
   1011         header += 31 - (header % 31);
   1012 
   1013         putShortMSB(s, header);
   1014 
   1015         /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
   1016         if (s->strstart != 0) {
   1017             putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
   1018             putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
   1019         }
   1020         strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1021         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
   1022 
   1023         /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
   1024         flush_pending(strm);
   1025         if (s->pending != 0) {
   1026             s->last_flush = -1;
   1027             return Z_OK;
   1028         }
   1029     }
   1030 #ifdef GZIP
   1031     if (s->status == GZIP_STATE) {
   1032         /* gzip header */
   1033         strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1034         put_byte(s, 31);
   1035         put_byte(s, 139);
   1036         put_byte(s, 8);
   1037         if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
   1038             put_byte(s, 0);
   1039             put_byte(s, 0);
   1040             put_byte(s, 0);
   1041             put_byte(s, 0);
   1042             put_byte(s, 0);
   1043             put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
   1044                      (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
   1045                       4 : 0));
   1046             put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
   1047             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
   1048 
   1049             /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
   1050             flush_pending(strm);
   1051             if (s->pending != 0) {
   1052                 s->last_flush = -1;
   1053                 return Z_OK;
   1054             }
   1055         }
   1056         else {
   1057             put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
   1058                      (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
   1059                      (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
   1060                      (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
   1061                      (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
   1062                      );
   1063             put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
   1064             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
   1065             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
   1066             put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
   1067             put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
   1068                      (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
   1069                       4 : 0));
   1070             put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
   1071             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
   1072                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
   1073                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
   1074             }
   1075             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
   1076                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
   1077                                     s->pending);
   1078             s->gzindex = 0;
   1079             s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
   1080         }
   1081     }
   1082     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
   1083         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
   1084             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
   1085             uInt left = (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff) - s->gzindex;
   1086             while (s->pending + left > s->pending_buf_size) {
   1087                 uInt copy = s->pending_buf_size - s->pending;
   1088                 zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
   1089                         s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, copy);
   1090                 s->pending = s->pending_buf_size;
   1091                 HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1092                 s->gzindex += copy;
   1093                 flush_pending(strm);
   1094                 if (s->pending != 0) {
   1095                     s->last_flush = -1;
   1096                     return Z_OK;
   1097                 }
   1098                 beg = 0;
   1099                 left -= copy;
   1100             }
   1101             zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
   1102                     s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, left);
   1103             s->pending += left;
   1104             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1105             s->gzindex = 0;
   1106         }
   1107         s->status = NAME_STATE;
   1108     }
   1109     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
   1110         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
   1111             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
   1112             int val;
   1113             do {
   1114                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
   1115                     HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1116                     flush_pending(strm);
   1117                     if (s->pending != 0) {
   1118                         s->last_flush = -1;
   1119                         return Z_OK;
   1120                     }
   1121                     beg = 0;
   1122                 }
   1123                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
   1124                 put_byte(s, val);
   1125             } while (val != 0);
   1126             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1127             s->gzindex = 0;
   1128         }
   1129         s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
   1130     }
   1131     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
   1132         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
   1133             ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
   1134             int val;
   1135             do {
   1136                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
   1137                     HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1138                     flush_pending(strm);
   1139                     if (s->pending != 0) {
   1140                         s->last_flush = -1;
   1141                         return Z_OK;
   1142                     }
   1143                     beg = 0;
   1144                 }
   1145                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
   1146                 put_byte(s, val);
   1147             } while (val != 0);
   1148             HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
   1149         }
   1150         s->status = HCRC_STATE;
   1151     }
   1152     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
   1153         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
   1154             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size) {
   1155                 flush_pending(strm);
   1156                 if (s->pending != 0) {
   1157                     s->last_flush = -1;
   1158                     return Z_OK;
   1159                 }
   1160             }
   1161             put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
   1162             put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
   1163             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1164         }
   1165         s->status = BUSY_STATE;
   1166 
   1167         /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
   1168         flush_pending(strm);
   1169         if (s->pending != 0) {
   1170             s->last_flush = -1;
   1171             return Z_OK;
   1172         }
   1173     }
   1174 #endif
   1175 
   1176     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
   1177      */
   1178     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
   1179         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
   1180         block_state bstate;
   1181 
   1182         bstate = s->level == 0 ? deflate_stored(s, flush) :
   1183                  s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
   1184                  s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
   1185                  (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
   1186 
   1187         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
   1188             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
   1189         }
   1190         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
   1191             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
   1192                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
   1193             }
   1194             return Z_OK;
   1195             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
   1196              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
   1197              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
   1198              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
   1199              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
   1200              * one empty block.
   1201              */
   1202         }
   1203         if (bstate == block_done) {
   1204             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
   1205                 _tr_align(s);
   1206             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
   1207                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
   1208                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
   1209                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
   1210                  */
   1211                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
   1212                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
   1213                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1214                         s->strstart = 0;
   1215                         s->block_start = 0L;
   1216                         s->insert = 0;
   1217                     }
   1218                 }
   1219             }
   1220             flush_pending(strm);
   1221             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
   1222               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
   1223               return Z_OK;
   1224             }
   1225         }
   1226     }
   1227 
   1228     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
   1229     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
   1230 
   1231     /* Write the trailer */
   1232 #ifdef GZIP
   1233     if (s->wrap == 2) {
   1234         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
   1235         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
   1236         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
   1237         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
   1238         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
   1239         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
   1240         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
   1241         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
   1242     }
   1243     else
   1244 #endif
   1245     {
   1246         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
   1247         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
   1248     }
   1249     flush_pending(strm);
   1250     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
   1251      * to flush the rest.
   1252      */
   1253     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
   1254     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 /* ========================================================================= */
   1258 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd(z_streamp strm) {
   1259     int status;
   1260 
   1261     if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1262 
   1263     status = strm->state->status;
   1264 
   1265     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
   1266     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
   1267     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
   1268     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
   1269     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
   1270 
   1271     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
   1272     strm->state = Z_NULL;
   1273 
   1274     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 /* =========================================================================
   1278  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
   1279  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
   1280  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
   1281  */
   1282 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy(z_streamp dest, z_streamp source) {
   1283 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
   1284     (void)dest;
   1285     (void)source;
   1286     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1287 #else
   1288     deflate_state *ds;
   1289     deflate_state *ss;
   1290 
   1291 
   1292     if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
   1293         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1294     }
   1295 
   1296     ss = source->state;
   1297 
   1298     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
   1299 
   1300     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1301     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1302     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
   1303     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1304     ds->strm = dest;
   1305 
   1306     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
   1307     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1308     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1309     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, LIT_BUFS);
   1310 
   1311     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
   1312         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
   1313         deflateEnd (dest);
   1314         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1315     }
   1316     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
   1317     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
   1318     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1319     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1320     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, ds->lit_bufsize * LIT_BUFS);
   1321 
   1322     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
   1323 #ifdef LIT_MEM
   1324     ds->d_buf = (ushf *)(ds->pending_buf + (ds->lit_bufsize << 1));
   1325     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (ds->lit_bufsize << 2);
   1326 #else
   1327     ds->sym_buf = ds->pending_buf + ds->lit_bufsize;
   1328 #endif
   1329 
   1330     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
   1331     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
   1332     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
   1333 
   1334     return Z_OK;
   1335 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 #ifndef FASTEST
   1339 /* ===========================================================================
   1340  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
   1341  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
   1342  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
   1343  * garbage.
   1344  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
   1345  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
   1346  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
   1347  */
   1348 local uInt longest_match(deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match) {
   1349     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
   1350     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1351     register Bytef *match;                      /* matched string */
   1352     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1353     int best_len = (int)s->prev_length;         /* best match length so far */
   1354     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
   1355     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
   1356         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
   1357     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
   1358      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
   1359      */
   1360     Posf *prev = s->prev;
   1361     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
   1362 
   1363 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1364     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
   1365      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
   1366      */
   1367     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
   1368     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
   1369     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan + best_len - 1);
   1370 #else
   1371     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1372     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len - 1];
   1373     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1374 #endif
   1375 
   1376     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1377      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1378      */
   1379     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1380 
   1381     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
   1382     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
   1383         chain_length >>= 2;
   1384     }
   1385     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
   1386      * to make deflate deterministic.
   1387      */
   1388     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = (int)s->lookahead;
   1389 
   1390     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
   1391            "need lookahead");
   1392 
   1393     do {
   1394         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1395         match = s->window + cur_match;
   1396 
   1397         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
   1398          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
   1399          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
   1400          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
   1401          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
   1402          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
   1403          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
   1404          */
   1405 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
   1406         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
   1407          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
   1408          */
   1409         if (*(ushf*)(match + best_len - 1) != scan_end ||
   1410             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
   1411 
   1412         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
   1413          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
   1414          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
   1415          * strstart + 3, + 5, up to strstart + 257. We check for insufficient
   1416          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
   1417          * at strstart + 257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
   1418          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
   1419          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
   1420          */
   1421         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
   1422         scan++, match++;
   1423         do {
   1424         } while (*(ushf*)(scan += 2) == *(ushf*)(match += 2) &&
   1425                  *(ushf*)(scan += 2) == *(ushf*)(match += 2) &&
   1426                  *(ushf*)(scan += 2) == *(ushf*)(match += 2) &&
   1427                  *(ushf*)(scan += 2) == *(ushf*)(match += 2) &&
   1428                  scan < strend);
   1429         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
   1430 
   1431         /* Here, scan <= window + strstart + 257 */
   1432         Assert(scan <= s->window + (unsigned)(s->window_size - 1),
   1433                "wild scan");
   1434         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
   1435 
   1436         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend - scan);
   1437         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
   1438 
   1439 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1440 
   1441         if (match[best_len]     != scan_end  ||
   1442             match[best_len - 1] != scan_end1 ||
   1443             *match              != *scan     ||
   1444             *++match            != scan[1])      continue;
   1445 
   1446         /* The check at best_len - 1 can be removed because it will be made
   1447          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1448          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1449          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1450          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1451          */
   1452         scan += 2, match++;
   1453         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1454 
   1455         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1456          * the 256th check will be made at strstart + 258.
   1457          */
   1458         do {
   1459         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1460                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1461                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1462                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1463                  scan < strend);
   1464 
   1465         Assert(scan <= s->window + (unsigned)(s->window_size - 1),
   1466                "wild scan");
   1467 
   1468         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1469         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
   1470 
   1471 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1472 
   1473         if (len > best_len) {
   1474             s->match_start = cur_match;
   1475             best_len = len;
   1476             if (len >= nice_match) break;
   1477 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1478             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan + best_len - 1);
   1479 #else
   1480             scan_end1  = scan[best_len - 1];
   1481             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1482 #endif
   1483         }
   1484     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
   1485              && --chain_length != 0);
   1486 
   1487     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
   1488     return s->lookahead;
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 #else /* FASTEST */
   1492 
   1493 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1494  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
   1495  */
   1496 local uInt longest_match(deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match) {
   1497     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1498     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1499     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1500     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1501 
   1502     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1503      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1504      */
   1505     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1506 
   1507     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
   1508            "need lookahead");
   1509 
   1510     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1511 
   1512     match = s->window + cur_match;
   1513 
   1514     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
   1515      */
   1516     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
   1517 
   1518     /* The check at best_len - 1 can be removed because it will be made
   1519      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1520      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1521      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1522      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1523      */
   1524     scan += 2, match += 2;
   1525     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1526 
   1527     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1528      * the 256th check will be made at strstart + 258.
   1529      */
   1530     do {
   1531     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1532              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1533              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1534              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1535              scan < strend);
   1536 
   1537     Assert(scan <= s->window + (unsigned)(s->window_size - 1), "wild scan");
   1538 
   1539     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1540 
   1541     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
   1542 
   1543     s->match_start = cur_match;
   1544     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1548 
   1549 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
   1550 
   1551 #define EQUAL 0
   1552 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
   1553 
   1554 /* ===========================================================================
   1555  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
   1556  */
   1557 local void check_match(deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match, int length) {
   1558     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
   1559     Bytef *back = s->window + (int)match, *here = s->window + start;
   1560     IPos len = length;
   1561     if (match == (IPos)-1) {
   1562         /* match starts one byte before the current window -- just compare the
   1563            subsequent length-1 bytes */
   1564         back++;
   1565         here++;
   1566         len--;
   1567     }
   1568     if (zmemcmp(back, here, len) != EQUAL) {
   1569         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %d, length %d\n",
   1570                 start, (int)match, length);
   1571         do {
   1572             fprintf(stderr, "(%02x %02x)", *back++, *here++);
   1573         } while (--len != 0);
   1574         z_error("invalid match");
   1575     }
   1576     if (z_verbose > 1) {
   1577         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start - match, length);
   1578         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
   1579     }
   1580 }
   1581 #else
   1582 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1583 #endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */
   1584 
   1585 /* ===========================================================================
   1586  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
   1587  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
   1588  */
   1589 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
   1590    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
   1591                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
   1592                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
   1593                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
   1594                 (last)); \
   1595    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
   1596    flush_pending(s->strm); \
   1597    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
   1601 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
   1602    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
   1603    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 /* Maximum stored block length in deflate format (not including header). */
   1607 #define MAX_STORED 65535
   1608 
   1609 /* Minimum of a and b. */
   1610 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
   1611 
   1612 /* ===========================================================================
   1613  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
   1614  * the current block state.
   1615  *
   1616  * In case deflateParams() is used to later switch to a non-zero compression
   1617  * level, s->matches (otherwise unused when storing) keeps track of the number
   1618  * of hash table slides to perform. If s->matches is 1, then one hash table
   1619  * slide will be done when switching. If s->matches is 2, the maximum value
   1620  * allowed here, then the hash table will be cleared, since two or more slides
   1621  * is the same as a clear.
   1622  *
   1623  * deflate_stored() is written to minimize the number of times an input byte is
   1624  * copied. It is most efficient with large input and output buffers, which
   1625  * maximizes the opportunities to have a single copy from next_in to next_out.
   1626  */
   1627 local block_state deflate_stored(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
   1628     /* Smallest worthy block size when not flushing or finishing. By default
   1629      * this is 32K. This can be as small as 507 bytes for memLevel == 1. For
   1630      * large input and output buffers, the stored block size will be larger.
   1631      */
   1632     unsigned min_block = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - 5, s->w_size);
   1633 
   1634     /* Copy as many min_block or larger stored blocks directly to next_out as
   1635      * possible. If flushing, copy the remaining available input to next_out as
   1636      * stored blocks, if there is enough space.
   1637      */
   1638     unsigned len, left, have, last = 0;
   1639     unsigned used = s->strm->avail_in;
   1640     do {
   1641         /* Set len to the maximum size block that we can copy directly with the
   1642          * available input data and output space. Set left to how much of that
   1643          * would be copied from what's left in the window.
   1644          */
   1645         len = MAX_STORED;       /* maximum deflate stored block length */
   1646         have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
   1647         if (s->strm->avail_out < have)          /* need room for header */
   1648             break;
   1649             /* maximum stored block length that will fit in avail_out: */
   1650         have = s->strm->avail_out - have;
   1651         left = s->strstart - s->block_start;    /* bytes left in window */
   1652         if (len > (ulg)left + s->strm->avail_in)
   1653             len = left + s->strm->avail_in;     /* limit len to the input */
   1654         if (len > have)
   1655             len = have;                         /* limit len to the output */
   1656 
   1657         /* If the stored block would be less than min_block in length, or if
   1658          * unable to copy all of the available input when flushing, then try
   1659          * copying to the window and the pending buffer instead. Also don't
   1660          * write an empty block when flushing -- deflate() does that.
   1661          */
   1662         if (len < min_block && ((len == 0 && flush != Z_FINISH) ||
   1663                                 flush == Z_NO_FLUSH ||
   1664                                 len != left + s->strm->avail_in))
   1665             break;
   1666 
   1667         /* Make a dummy stored block in pending to get the header bytes,
   1668          * including any pending bits. This also updates the debugging counts.
   1669          */
   1670         last = flush == Z_FINISH && len == left + s->strm->avail_in ? 1 : 0;
   1671         _tr_stored_block(s, (char *)0, 0L, last);
   1672 
   1673         /* Replace the lengths in the dummy stored block with len. */
   1674         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 4] = len;
   1675         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 3] = len >> 8;
   1676         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 2] = ~len;
   1677         s->pending_buf[s->pending - 1] = ~len >> 8;
   1678 
   1679         /* Write the stored block header bytes. */
   1680         flush_pending(s->strm);
   1681 
   1682 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
   1683         /* Update debugging counts for the data about to be copied. */
   1684         s->compressed_len += len << 3;
   1685         s->bits_sent += len << 3;
   1686 #endif
   1687 
   1688         /* Copy uncompressed bytes from the window to next_out. */
   1689         if (left) {
   1690             if (left > len)
   1691                 left = len;
   1692             zmemcpy(s->strm->next_out, s->window + s->block_start, left);
   1693             s->strm->next_out += left;
   1694             s->strm->avail_out -= left;
   1695             s->strm->total_out += left;
   1696             s->block_start += left;
   1697             len -= left;
   1698         }
   1699 
   1700         /* Copy uncompressed bytes directly from next_in to next_out, updating
   1701          * the check value.
   1702          */
   1703         if (len) {
   1704             read_buf(s->strm, s->strm->next_out, len);
   1705             s->strm->next_out += len;
   1706             s->strm->avail_out -= len;
   1707             s->strm->total_out += len;
   1708         }
   1709     } while (last == 0);
   1710 
   1711     /* Update the sliding window with the last s->w_size bytes of the copied
   1712      * data, or append all of the copied data to the existing window if less
   1713      * than s->w_size bytes were copied. Also update the number of bytes to
   1714      * insert in the hash tables, in the event that deflateParams() switches to
   1715      * a non-zero compression level.
   1716      */
   1717     used -= s->strm->avail_in;      /* number of input bytes directly copied */
   1718     if (used) {
   1719         /* If any input was used, then no unused input remains in the window,
   1720          * therefore s->block_start == s->strstart.
   1721          */
   1722         if (used >= s->w_size) {    /* supplant the previous history */
   1723             s->matches = 2;         /* clear hash */
   1724             zmemcpy(s->window, s->strm->next_in - s->w_size, s->w_size);
   1725             s->strstart = s->w_size;
   1726             s->insert = s->strstart;
   1727         }
   1728         else {
   1729             if (s->window_size - s->strstart <= used) {
   1730                 /* Slide the window down. */
   1731                 s->strstart -= s->w_size;
   1732                 zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
   1733                 if (s->matches < 2)
   1734                     s->matches++;   /* add a pending slide_hash() */
   1735                 if (s->insert > s->strstart)
   1736                     s->insert = s->strstart;
   1737             }
   1738             zmemcpy(s->window + s->strstart, s->strm->next_in - used, used);
   1739             s->strstart += used;
   1740             s->insert += MIN(used, s->w_size - s->insert);
   1741         }
   1742         s->block_start = s->strstart;
   1743     }
   1744     if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
   1745         s->high_water = s->strstart;
   1746 
   1747     /* If the last block was written to next_out, then done. */
   1748     if (last)
   1749         return finish_done;
   1750 
   1751     /* If flushing and all input has been consumed, then done. */
   1752     if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && flush != Z_FINISH &&
   1753         s->strm->avail_in == 0 && (long)s->strstart == s->block_start)
   1754         return block_done;
   1755 
   1756     /* Fill the window with any remaining input. */
   1757     have = s->window_size - s->strstart;
   1758     if (s->strm->avail_in > have && s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size) {
   1759         /* Slide the window down. */
   1760         s->block_start -= s->w_size;
   1761         s->strstart -= s->w_size;
   1762         zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
   1763         if (s->matches < 2)
   1764             s->matches++;           /* add a pending slide_hash() */
   1765         have += s->w_size;          /* more space now */
   1766         if (s->insert > s->strstart)
   1767             s->insert = s->strstart;
   1768     }
   1769     if (have > s->strm->avail_in)
   1770         have = s->strm->avail_in;
   1771     if (have) {
   1772         read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart, have);
   1773         s->strstart += have;
   1774         s->insert += MIN(have, s->w_size - s->insert);
   1775     }
   1776     if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
   1777         s->high_water = s->strstart;
   1778 
   1779     /* There was not enough avail_out to write a complete worthy or flushed
   1780      * stored block to next_out. Write a stored block to pending instead, if we
   1781      * have enough input for a worthy block, or if flushing and there is enough
   1782      * room for the remaining input as a stored block in the pending buffer.
   1783      */
   1784     have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
   1785         /* maximum stored block length that will fit in pending: */
   1786     have = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - have, MAX_STORED);
   1787     min_block = MIN(have, s->w_size);
   1788     left = s->strstart - s->block_start;
   1789     if (left >= min_block ||
   1790         ((left || flush == Z_FINISH) && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
   1791          s->strm->avail_in == 0 && left <= have)) {
   1792         len = MIN(left, have);
   1793         last = flush == Z_FINISH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
   1794                len == left ? 1 : 0;
   1795         _tr_stored_block(s, (charf *)s->window + s->block_start, len, last);
   1796         s->block_start += len;
   1797         flush_pending(s->strm);
   1798     }
   1799 
   1800     /* We've done all we can with the available input and output. */
   1801     return last ? finish_started : need_more;
   1802 }
   1803 
   1804 /* ===========================================================================
   1805  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
   1806  * block state.
   1807  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
   1808  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
   1809  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
   1810  */
   1811 local block_state deflate_fast(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
   1812     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
   1813     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1814 
   1815     for (;;) {
   1816         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1817          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1818          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1819          * string following the next match.
   1820          */
   1821         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1822             fill_window(s);
   1823             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1824                 return need_more;
   1825             }
   1826             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1827         }
   1828 
   1829         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart + 2] in the
   1830          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1831          */
   1832         hash_head = NIL;
   1833         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1834             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1835         }
   1836 
   1837         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1838          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
   1839          */
   1840         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1841             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1842              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1843              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1844              */
   1845             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1846             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1847         }
   1848         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1849             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
   1850 
   1851             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
   1852                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1853 
   1854             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1855 
   1856             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
   1857              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
   1858              */
   1859 #ifndef FASTEST
   1860             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
   1861                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1862                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
   1863                 do {
   1864                     s->strstart++;
   1865                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1866                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
   1867                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
   1868                      */
   1869                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
   1870                 s->strstart++;
   1871             } else
   1872 #endif
   1873             {
   1874                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1875                 s->match_length = 0;
   1876                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1877                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart + 1]);
   1878 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1879                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1880 #endif
   1881                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
   1882                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
   1883                  */
   1884             }
   1885         } else {
   1886             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1887             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1888             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1889             s->lookahead--;
   1890             s->strstart++;
   1891         }
   1892         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1893     }
   1894     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1895     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1896         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1897         return finish_done;
   1898     }
   1899     if (s->sym_next)
   1900         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1901     return block_done;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 #ifndef FASTEST
   1905 /* ===========================================================================
   1906  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
   1907  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
   1908  * no better match at the next window position.
   1909  */
   1910 local block_state deflate_slow(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
   1911     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
   1912     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1913 
   1914     /* Process the input block. */
   1915     for (;;) {
   1916         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1917          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1918          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1919          * string following the next match.
   1920          */
   1921         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1922             fill_window(s);
   1923             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1924                 return need_more;
   1925             }
   1926             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1927         }
   1928 
   1929         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart + 2] in the
   1930          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1931          */
   1932         hash_head = NIL;
   1933         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1934             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1935         }
   1936 
   1937         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1938          */
   1939         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
   1940         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1941 
   1942         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
   1943             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1944             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1945              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1946              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1947              */
   1948             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1949             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1950 
   1951             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
   1952 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
   1953                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
   1954                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
   1955 #endif
   1956                 )) {
   1957 
   1958                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
   1959                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
   1960                  */
   1961                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1962             }
   1963         }
   1964         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
   1965          * match is not better, output the previous match:
   1966          */
   1967         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
   1968             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
   1969             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
   1970 
   1971             check_match(s, s->strstart - 1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
   1972 
   1973             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - 1 - s->prev_match,
   1974                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1975 
   1976             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
   1977              * strstart - 1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
   1978              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
   1979              * the hash table.
   1980              */
   1981             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length - 1;
   1982             s->prev_length -= 2;
   1983             do {
   1984                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
   1985                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1986                 }
   1987             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
   1988             s->match_available = 0;
   1989             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1990             s->strstart++;
   1991 
   1992             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1993 
   1994         } else if (s->match_available) {
   1995             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
   1996              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
   1997              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
   1998              */
   1999             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart - 1]));
   2000             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart - 1], bflush);
   2001             if (bflush) {
   2002                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
   2003             }
   2004             s->strstart++;
   2005             s->lookahead--;
   2006             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
   2007         } else {
   2008             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
   2009              * the next step to decide.
   2010              */
   2011             s->match_available = 1;
   2012             s->strstart++;
   2013             s->lookahead--;
   2014         }
   2015     }
   2016     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
   2017     if (s->match_available) {
   2018         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart - 1]));
   2019         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart - 1], bflush);
   2020         s->match_available = 0;
   2021     }
   2022     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   2023     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2024         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2025         return finish_done;
   2026     }
   2027     if (s->sym_next)
   2028         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2029     return block_done;
   2030 }
   2031 #endif /* FASTEST */
   2032 
   2033 /* ===========================================================================
   2034  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
   2035  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
   2036  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
   2037  */
   2038 local block_state deflate_rle(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
   2039     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   2040     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
   2041     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
   2042 
   2043     for (;;) {
   2044         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   2045          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   2046          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
   2047          */
   2048         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
   2049             fill_window(s);
   2050             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   2051                 return need_more;
   2052             }
   2053             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   2054         }
   2055 
   2056         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
   2057         s->match_length = 0;
   2058         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
   2059             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
   2060             prev = *scan;
   2061             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
   2062                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   2063                 do {
   2064                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2065                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2066                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2067                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   2068                          scan < strend);
   2069                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (uInt)(strend - scan);
   2070                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
   2071                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
   2072             }
   2073             Assert(scan <= s->window + (uInt)(s->window_size - 1),
   2074                    "wild scan");
   2075         }
   2076 
   2077         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
   2078         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   2079             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
   2080 
   2081             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   2082 
   2083             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   2084             s->strstart += s->match_length;
   2085             s->match_length = 0;
   2086         } else {
   2087             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   2088             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   2089             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   2090             s->lookahead--;
   2091             s->strstart++;
   2092         }
   2093         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2094     }
   2095     s->insert = 0;
   2096     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2097         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2098         return finish_done;
   2099     }
   2100     if (s->sym_next)
   2101         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2102     return block_done;
   2103 }
   2104 
   2105 /* ===========================================================================
   2106  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
   2107  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
   2108  */
   2109 local block_state deflate_huff(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
   2110     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   2111 
   2112     for (;;) {
   2113         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
   2114         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2115             fill_window(s);
   2116             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2117                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
   2118                     return need_more;
   2119                 break;      /* flush the current block */
   2120             }
   2121         }
   2122 
   2123         /* Output a literal byte */
   2124         s->match_length = 0;
   2125         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   2126         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   2127         s->lookahead--;
   2128         s->strstart++;
   2129         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2130     }
   2131     s->insert = 0;
   2132     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   2133         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   2134         return finish_done;
   2135     }
   2136     if (s->sym_next)
   2137         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2138     return block_done;
   2139 }
   2140