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      1 // Math extensions -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2013-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file ext/cmath
     26  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _EXT_CMATH
     30 #define _EXT_CMATH 1
     31 
     32 #pragma GCC system_header
     33 
     34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
     35 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
     36 #else
     37 
     38 #include <cmath>
     39 #include <type_traits>
     40 
     41 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45   // A class for math constants.
     46   template<typename _RealType>
     47     struct __math_constants
     48     {
     49       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
     50 		    "template argument not a floating point type");
     51 
     52       // Constant @f$ \pi @f$.
     53       static constexpr _RealType __pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795029L;
     54       // Constant @f$ \pi / 2 @f$.
     55       static constexpr _RealType __pi_half = 1.5707963267948966192313216916397514L;
     56       // Constant @f$ \pi / 3 @f$.
     57       static constexpr _RealType __pi_third = 1.0471975511965977461542144610931676L;
     58       // Constant @f$ \pi / 4 @f$.
     59       static constexpr _RealType __pi_quarter = 0.7853981633974483096156608458198757L;
     60       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(\pi / 2) @f$.
     61       static constexpr _RealType __root_pi_div_2 = 1.2533141373155002512078826424055226L;
     62       // Constant @f$ 1 / \pi @f$.
     63       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_pi = 0.3183098861837906715377675267450287L;
     64       // Constant @f$ 2 / \pi @f$.
     65       static constexpr _RealType __two_div_pi = 0.6366197723675813430755350534900574L;
     66       // Constant @f$ 2 / \sqrt(\pi) @f$.
     67       static constexpr _RealType __two_div_root_pi = 1.1283791670955125738961589031215452L;
     68 
     69       // Constant Euler's number @f$ e @f$.
     70       static constexpr _RealType __e = 2.7182818284590452353602874713526625L;
     71       // Constant @f$ 1 / e @f$.
     72       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_e = 0.36787944117144232159552377016146087L;
     73       // Constant @f$ \log_2(e) @f$.
     74       static constexpr _RealType __log2_e = 1.4426950408889634073599246810018921L;
     75       // Constant @f$ \log_10(e) @f$.
     76       static constexpr _RealType __log10_e = 0.4342944819032518276511289189166051L;
     77       // Constant @f$ \ln(2) @f$.
     78       static constexpr _RealType __ln_2 = 0.6931471805599453094172321214581766L;
     79       // Constant @f$ \ln(3) @f$.
     80       static constexpr _RealType __ln_3 = 1.0986122886681096913952452369225257L;
     81       // Constant @f$ \ln(10) @f$.
     82       static constexpr _RealType __ln_10 = 2.3025850929940456840179914546843642L;
     83 
     84       // Constant Euler-Mascheroni @f$ \gamma_E @f$.
     85       static constexpr _RealType __gamma_e = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024L;
     86       // Constant Golden Ratio @f$ \phi @f$.
     87       static constexpr _RealType __phi = 1.6180339887498948482045868343656381L;
     88 
     89       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(2) @f$.
     90       static constexpr _RealType __root_2 = 1.4142135623730950488016887242096981L;
     91       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(3) @f$.
     92       static constexpr _RealType __root_3 = 1.7320508075688772935274463415058724L;
     93       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(5) @f$.
     94       static constexpr _RealType __root_5 = 2.2360679774997896964091736687312762L;
     95       // Constant @f$ \sqrt(7) @f$.
     96       static constexpr _RealType __root_7 = 2.6457513110645905905016157536392604L;
     97       // Constant @f$ 1 / \sqrt(2) @f$.
     98       static constexpr _RealType __one_div_root_2 = 0.7071067811865475244008443621048490L;
     99     };
    100 
    101   // And the template definitions for the constants.
    102   template<typename _RealType>
    103     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi;
    104   template<typename _RealType>
    105     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_half;
    106   template<typename _RealType>
    107     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_third;
    108   template<typename _RealType>
    109     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__pi_quarter;
    110   template<typename _RealType>
    111     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_pi_div_2;
    112   template<typename _RealType>
    113     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_pi;
    114   template<typename _RealType>
    115     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__two_div_pi;
    116   template<typename _RealType>
    117     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__two_div_root_pi;
    118   template<typename _RealType>
    119     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__e;
    120   template<typename _RealType>
    121     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_e;
    122   template<typename _RealType>
    123     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__log2_e;
    124   template<typename _RealType>
    125     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__log10_e;
    126   template<typename _RealType>
    127     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_2;
    128   template<typename _RealType>
    129     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_3;
    130   template<typename _RealType>
    131     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__ln_10;
    132   template<typename _RealType>
    133     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__gamma_e;
    134   template<typename _RealType>
    135     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__phi;
    136   template<typename _RealType>
    137     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_2;
    138   template<typename _RealType>
    139     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_3;
    140   template<typename _RealType>
    141     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_5;
    142   template<typename _RealType>
    143     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__root_7;
    144   template<typename _RealType>
    145     constexpr _RealType __math_constants<_RealType>::__one_div_root_2;
    146 
    147 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    148 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
    149 
    150 #endif // C++11
    151 
    152 #endif // _EXT_CMATH
    153