Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in doxygen
      1 /*
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    See license.html for license.
      4 
      5    This just provides documentation for stuff that doesn't need to be in the
      6    source headers themselves.  It is a ".cc" file for the sole cheesy reason
      7    that it triggers many different text editors into doing Nice Things when
      8    typing comments.  However, it is mentioned nowhere except the *cfg.in files.
      9 
     10    Some actual code (declarations) is exposed here, but no compiler ever
     11    sees it.  The decls must be visible to doxygen, and sometimes their real
     12    declarations are not visible, or not visible in a way we want.
     13 
     14    Pieces separated by '// //' lines will usually not be presented to the
     15    user on the same page.
     16 */
     17 
     18 // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //
     19 /** @namespace std
     20  *  @brief ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
     21 */
     22 /** @namespace std::literals
     23  *  @brief ISO C++ inline namespace for literal suffixes.
     24 */
     25 /** @namespace std::__detail
     26  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std interface.
     27 */
     28 /** @namespace std::tr1
     29  *  @brief ISO C++ TR1 entities toplevel namespace is std::tr1.
     30 */
     31 /** @namespace std::tr1::__detail
     32  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std::tr1 interface.
     33 */
     34 /** @namespace std::tr2
     35  *  @brief Namespace for non-standard "TR2" extensions.
     36  *  @ingroup extensions
     37 */
     38 /** @namespace std::tr2::__detail
     39  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std::tr2 interface.
     40 */
     41 /** @namespace __gnu_cxx
     42  *  @brief GNU extensions for public use.
     43  *  @ingroup extensions
     44 */
     45 /** @namespace __gnu_cxx::__detail
     46  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace __gnu_cxx
     47  *  interface.
     48 */
     49 /** @namespace __gnu_internal
     50  *  @brief GNU implemenation details, not for public use or
     51  *  export. Used only when anonymous namespaces cannot be substituted.
     52 */
     53 /** @namespace std::experimental
     54  *  @brief Namespace for features defined in ISO Technical Specifications.
     55  */
     56 // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //
     57 
     58 /**
     59  * @defgroup extensions Extensions
     60  *
     61  * Components generally useful that are not part of any standard.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /** @defgroup SGIextensions SGI
     65  * @ingroup extensions
     66 Because libstdc++ based its implementation of the STL subsections of
     67 the library on the SGI 3.3 implementation, we inherited their extensions
     68 as well.
     69 
     70 They are additionally documented in the
     71 <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html">
     72 online documentation</a>, a copy of which is also shipped with the
     73 library source code (in .../docs/html/documentation.html).  You can also
     74 read the documentation <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">on SGI's
     75 site</a>, which is still running even though the code is not maintained.
     76 
     77 <strong>NB</strong> that the following notes are pulled from various
     78 comments all over the place, so they may seem stilted.
     79 <hr>
     80 */
     81 
     82 /** @defgroup containers Containers
     83 Containers are collections of objects.
     84 
     85 A container may hold any type which meets certain requirements, but the type
     86 of contained object is chosen at compile time, and all objects in a given
     87 container must be of the same type.  (Polymorphism is possible by declaring a
     88 container of pointers to a base class and then populating it with pointers to
     89 instances of derived classes.  Variant value types such as the @c any class
     90 from <a href="http://www.boost.org/">Boost</a> can also be used.
     91 
     92 All contained types must be @c Assignable and @c CopyConstructible.
     93 Specific containers may place additional requirements on the types of
     94 their contained objects.
     95 
     96 Containers manage memory allocation and deallocation themselves when
     97 storing your objects.  The objects are destroyed when the container is
     98 itself destroyed.  Note that if you are storing pointers in a container,
     99 @c delete is @e not automatically called on the pointers before destroying them.
    100 
    101 All containers must meet certain requirements, summarized in
    102 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
    103 
    104 The standard containers are further refined into
    105 @link sequences Sequences@endlink and
    106 @link associative_containers Associative Containers@endlink.
    107 @link unordered_associative_containers Unordered Associative Containers@endlink.
    108 */
    109 
    110 /** @defgroup sequences Sequences
    111  * @ingroup containers
    112 Sequences arrange a collection of objects into a strictly linear order.
    113 
    114 The differences between sequences are usually due to one or both of the
    115 following:
    116   - memory management
    117   - algorithmic complexity
    118 
    119 As an example of the first case, @c vector is required to use a contiguous
    120 memory layout, while other sequences such as @c deque are not.
    121 
    122 The prime reason for choosing one sequence over another should be based on
    123 the second category of differences, algorithmic complexity.  For example, if
    124 you need to perform many inserts and removals from the middle of a sequence,
    125 @c list would be ideal.  But if you need to perform constant-time access to
    126 random elements of the sequence, then @c list should not be used.
    127 
    128 All sequences must meet certain requirements, summarized in
    129 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
    130 */
    131 
    132 /** @defgroup associative_containers Associative
    133  * @ingroup containers
    134 Associative containers allow fast retrieval of data based on keys.
    135 
    136 Each container type is parameterized on a @c Key type, and an ordering
    137 relation used to sort the elements of the container.
    138 
    139 All associative containers must meet certain requirements, summarized in
    140 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
    141 */
    142 
    143 /** @defgroup unordered_associative_containers Unordered Associative
    144  * @ingroup containers
    145 Unordered associative containers allow fast retrieval of data based on keys.
    146 
    147 Each container type is parameterized on a @c Key type, a @c Hash type
    148 providing a hashing functor, and an ordering relation used to sort the
    149 elements of the container.
    150 
    151 All unordered associative containers must meet certain requirements,
    152 summarized in <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.  */
    153 
    154 /**
    155  * @defgroup diagnostics Diagnostics
    156  *
    157  * Components for error handling, reporting, and diagnostic operations.
    158  */
    159 
    160 /**
    161  * @defgroup concurrency Concurrency
    162  *
    163  * Components for concurrent operations, including threads, mutexes,
    164  * and condition variables.
    165  */
    166 
    167 /**
    168  * @defgroup experimental Technical Specifications
    169  *
    170  * Components specified by various Technical Specifications.
    171  *
    172  * As indicated by the std::experimental namespace and the header paths,
    173  * the contents of these Technical Specifications are experimental and not
    174  * part of the C++ standard. As such the interfaces and implementations may
    175  * change in the future, and there is <STRONG> no guarantee of compatibility
    176  * between different GCC releases </STRONG> for these features.
    177  */
    178