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      1 /*
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    See license.html for license.
      4 
      5    This just provides documentation for stuff that doesn't need to be in the
      6    source headers themselves.  It is a ".cc" file for the sole cheesy reason
      7    that it triggers many different text editors into doing Nice Things when
      8    typing comments.  However, it is mentioned nowhere except the *cfg.in files.
      9 
     10    Some actual code (declarations) is exposed here, but no compiler ever
     11    sees it.  The decls must be visible to doxygen, and sometimes their real
     12    declarations are not visible, or not visible in a way we want.
     13 
     14    Pieces separated by '// //' lines will usually not be presented to the
     15    user on the same page.
     16 */
     17 
     18 // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //
     19 /** @namespace std
     20  *  @brief ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
     21 */
     22 /** @namespace std::__detail
     23  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std interface.
     24 */
     25 /** @namespace std::tr1
     26  *  @brief ISO C++ TR1 entities toplevel namespace is std::tr1.
     27 */
     28 /** @namespace std::tr1::__detail
     29  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std::tr1 interface.
     30 */
     31 /** @namespace std::tr2
     32  *  @brief ISO C++ TR2 entities toplevel namespace is std::tr2.
     33 */
     34 /** @namespace std::tr2::__detail
     35  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace std::tr2 interface.
     36 */
     37 /** @namespace __gnu_cxx
     38  *  @brief GNU extensions for public use.
     39 */
     40 /** @namespace __gnu_cxx::__detail
     41  *  @brief Implementation details not part of the namespace __gnu_cxx
     42  *  interface.
     43 */
     44 /** @namespace __gnu_internal
     45  *  @brief GNU implemenation details, not for public use or
     46  *  export. Used only when anonymous namespaces cannot be substituted.
     47 */
     48 // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // //
     49 
     50 /**
     51  * @defgroup extensions Extensions
     52  *
     53  * Components generally useful that are not part of any standard.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /** @defgroup SGIextensions SGI
     57  * @ingroup extensions
     58 Because libstdc++ based its implementation of the STL subsections of
     59 the library on the SGI 3.3 implementation, we inherited their extensions
     60 as well.
     61 
     62 They are additionally documented in the
     63 <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/documentation.html">
     64 online documentation</a>, a copy of which is also shipped with the
     65 library source code (in .../docs/html/documentation.html).  You can also
     66 read the documentation <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">on SGI's
     67 site</a>, which is still running even though the code is not maintained.
     68 
     69 <strong>NB</strong> that the following notes are pulled from various
     70 comments all over the place, so they may seem stilted.
     71 <hr>
     72 */
     73 
     74 /** @defgroup containers Containers
     75 Containers are collections of objects.
     76 
     77 A container may hold any type which meets certain requirements, but the type
     78 of contained object is chosen at compile time, and all objects in a given
     79 container must be of the same type.  (Polymorphism is possible by declaring a
     80 container of pointers to a base class and then populating it with pointers to
     81 instances of derived classes.  Variant value types such as the @c any class
     82 from <a href="http://www.boost.org/">Boost</a> can also be used.
     83 
     84 All contained types must be @c Assignable and @c CopyConstructible.
     85 Specific containers may place additional requirements on the types of
     86 their contained objects.
     87 
     88 Containers manage memory allocation and deallocation themselves when
     89 storing your objects.  The objects are destroyed when the container is
     90 itself destroyed.  Note that if you are storing pointers in a container,
     91 @c delete is @e not automatically called on the pointers before destroying them.
     92 
     93 All containers must meet certain requirements, summarized in
     94 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
     95 
     96 The standard containers are further refined into
     97 @link sequences Sequences@endlink and
     98 @link associative_containers Associative Containers@endlink.
     99 @link unordered_associative_containers Unordered Associative Containers@endlink.
    100 */
    101 
    102 /** @defgroup sequences Sequences
    103  * @ingroup containers
    104 Sequences arrange a collection of objects into a strictly linear order.
    105 
    106 The differences between sequences are usually due to one or both of the
    107 following:
    108   - memory management
    109   - algorithmic complexity
    110 
    111 As an example of the first case, @c vector is required to use a contiguous
    112 memory layout, while other sequences such as @c deque are not.
    113 
    114 The prime reason for choosing one sequence over another should be based on
    115 the second category of differences, algorithmic complexity.  For example, if
    116 you need to perform many inserts and removals from the middle of a sequence,
    117 @c list would be ideal.  But if you need to perform constant-time access to
    118 random elements of the sequence, then @c list should not be used.
    119 
    120 All sequences must meet certain requirements, summarized in
    121 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
    122 */
    123 
    124 /** @defgroup associative_containers Associative
    125  * @ingroup containers
    126 Associative containers allow fast retrieval of data based on keys.
    127 
    128 Each container type is parameterized on a @c Key type, and an ordering
    129 relation used to sort the elements of the container.
    130 
    131 All associative containers must meet certain requirements, summarized in
    132 <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.
    133 */
    134 
    135 /** @defgroup unordered_associative_containers Unordered Associative
    136  * @ingroup containers
    137 Unordered associative containers allow fast retrieval of data based on keys.
    138 
    139 Each container type is parameterized on a @c Key type, a @c Hash type
    140 providing a hashing functor, and an ordering relation used to sort the
    141 elements of the container.
    142 
    143 All unordered associative containers must meet certain requirements,
    144 summarized in <a href="tables.html">tables</a>.  */
    145 
    146 /**
    147  * @defgroup diagnostics Diagnostics
    148  *
    149  * Components for error handling, reporting, and diagnostic operations.
    150  */
    151 
    152 /**
    153  * @defgroup concurrency Concurrency
    154  *
    155  * Components for concurrent operations, including threads, mutexes,
    156  * and condition variables.
    157  */
    158