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      1       1.1  mrg // <utility> -*- C++ -*-
      2       1.1  mrg 
      3  1.1.1.15  mrg // Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4       1.1  mrg //
      5       1.1  mrg // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6       1.1  mrg // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7       1.1  mrg // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8       1.1  mrg // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9       1.1  mrg // any later version.
     10       1.1  mrg 
     11       1.1  mrg // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12       1.1  mrg // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13       1.1  mrg // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14       1.1  mrg // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15       1.1  mrg 
     16       1.1  mrg // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17       1.1  mrg // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18       1.1  mrg // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19       1.1  mrg 
     20       1.1  mrg // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21       1.1  mrg // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22       1.1  mrg // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23       1.1  mrg // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24       1.1  mrg 
     25       1.1  mrg /*
     26       1.1  mrg  *
     27       1.1  mrg  * Copyright (c) 1994
     28       1.1  mrg  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     29       1.1  mrg  *
     30       1.1  mrg  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     31       1.1  mrg  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     32       1.1  mrg  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     33       1.1  mrg  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     34       1.1  mrg  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     35       1.1  mrg  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     36       1.1  mrg  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     37       1.1  mrg  *
     38       1.1  mrg  *
     39       1.1  mrg  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     40       1.1  mrg  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     41       1.1  mrg  *
     42       1.1  mrg  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     43       1.1  mrg  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     44       1.1  mrg  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     45       1.1  mrg  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     46       1.1  mrg  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     47       1.1  mrg  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     48       1.1  mrg  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     49       1.1  mrg  */
     50       1.1  mrg 
     51       1.1  mrg /** @file include/utility
     52   1.1.1.7  mrg  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     53       1.1  mrg  */
     54       1.1  mrg 
     55       1.1  mrg #ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
     56       1.1  mrg #define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
     57       1.1  mrg 
     58       1.1  mrg #pragma GCC system_header
     59       1.1  mrg 
     60       1.1  mrg /**
     61       1.1  mrg  * @defgroup utilities Utilities
     62       1.1  mrg  *
     63  1.1.1.13  mrg  * Basic function and class templates used with the rest of the library.
     64  1.1.1.13  mrg  * Includes pair, swap, forward/move helpers, declval, integer_sequence.
     65       1.1  mrg  */
     66       1.1  mrg 
     67       1.1  mrg #include <bits/c++config.h>
     68       1.1  mrg #include <bits/stl_relops.h>
     69       1.1  mrg #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
     70       1.1  mrg 
     71   1.1.1.2  mrg #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     72   1.1.1.3  mrg 
     73  1.1.1.13  mrg #include <initializer_list>
     74   1.1.1.5  mrg #include <type_traits>
     75   1.1.1.2  mrg #include <bits/move.h>
     76  1.1.1.13  mrg #include <bits/utility.h>
     77   1.1.1.2  mrg 
     78  1.1.1.13  mrg #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
     79  1.1.1.13  mrg #include <ext/numeric_traits.h> // __is_standard_integer, __int_traits
     80  1.1.1.12  mrg #endif
     81  1.1.1.12  mrg 
     82  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
     83  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_as_const
     84  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
     85  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_utility
     86  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_exchange_function
     87  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_forward_like
     88  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_integer_comparison_functions
     89  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_integer_sequence
     90  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
     91  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_to_underlying
     92  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
     93  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
     94  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_unreachable
     95  1.1.1.15  mrg #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_like
     96  1.1.1.15  mrg #include <bits/version.h>
     97  1.1.1.15  mrg 
     98   1.1.1.2  mrg namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     99   1.1.1.2  mrg {
    100   1.1.1.2  mrg _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    101   1.1.1.2  mrg 
    102  1.1.1.15  mrg #ifdef __cpp_lib_exchange_function // C++ >= 14
    103   1.1.1.3  mrg   /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
    104   1.1.1.3  mrg   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
    105  1.1.1.12  mrg     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    106   1.1.1.3  mrg     inline _Tp
    107   1.1.1.3  mrg     exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
    108  1.1.1.13  mrg     noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
    109  1.1.1.13  mrg 		    is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value)
    110   1.1.1.3  mrg     { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
    111  1.1.1.15  mrg #endif
    112  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    113  1.1.1.15  mrg #ifdef  __cpp_lib_as_const // C++ >= 17
    114   1.1.1.7  mrg   template<typename _Tp>
    115  1.1.1.13  mrg     [[nodiscard]]
    116  1.1.1.13  mrg     constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>&
    117  1.1.1.13  mrg     as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
    118  1.1.1.13  mrg     { return __t; }
    119   1.1.1.7  mrg 
    120   1.1.1.7  mrg   template<typename _Tp>
    121   1.1.1.7  mrg     void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
    122  1.1.1.15  mrg #endif
    123   1.1.1.7  mrg 
    124  1.1.1.15  mrg #ifdef __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions // C++ >= 20
    125  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    126  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    127  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    128  1.1.1.12  mrg     {
    129  1.1.1.12  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    130  1.1.1.12  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
    131  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    132  1.1.1.12  mrg       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
    133  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __t == __u;
    134  1.1.1.12  mrg       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    135  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __t >= 0 && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) == __u;
    136  1.1.1.12  mrg       else
    137  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __u >= 0 && __t == make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
    138  1.1.1.12  mrg     }
    139  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    140  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    141  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    142  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_not_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    143  1.1.1.12  mrg     { return !std::cmp_equal(__t, __u); }
    144  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    145  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    146  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    147  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_less(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    148  1.1.1.12  mrg     {
    149  1.1.1.12  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    150  1.1.1.12  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
    151  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    152  1.1.1.12  mrg       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
    153  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __t < __u;
    154  1.1.1.12  mrg       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    155  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __t < 0 || make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) < __u;
    156  1.1.1.12  mrg       else
    157  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __u >= 0 && __t < make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
    158  1.1.1.12  mrg     }
    159  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    160  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    161  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    162  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_greater(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    163  1.1.1.12  mrg     { return std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
    164  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    165  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    166  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    167  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_less_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    168  1.1.1.12  mrg     { return !std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
    169  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    170  1.1.1.12  mrg   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    171  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    172  1.1.1.12  mrg     cmp_greater_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    173  1.1.1.12  mrg     { return !std::cmp_less(__t, __u); }
    174  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    175  1.1.1.14  mrg   template<typename _Res, typename _Tp>
    176  1.1.1.12  mrg     constexpr bool
    177  1.1.1.12  mrg     in_range(_Tp __t) noexcept
    178  1.1.1.12  mrg     {
    179  1.1.1.14  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Res>::value);
    180  1.1.1.12  mrg       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    181  1.1.1.12  mrg       using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
    182  1.1.1.12  mrg 
    183  1.1.1.14  mrg       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Res>)
    184  1.1.1.14  mrg 	return __int_traits<_Res>::__min <= __t
    185  1.1.1.14  mrg 	  && __t <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
    186  1.1.1.12  mrg       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    187  1.1.1.12  mrg 	return __t >= 0
    188  1.1.1.14  mrg 	  && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
    189  1.1.1.12  mrg       else
    190  1.1.1.14  mrg 	return __t <= make_unsigned_t<_Res>(__int_traits<_Res>::__max);
    191  1.1.1.12  mrg     }
    192  1.1.1.15  mrg #endif // __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions
    193  1.1.1.13  mrg 
    194  1.1.1.15  mrg #ifdef __cpp_lib_to_underlying // C++ >= 23
    195  1.1.1.13  mrg   /// Convert an object of enumeration type to its underlying type.
    196  1.1.1.13  mrg   template<typename _Tp>
    197  1.1.1.13  mrg     [[nodiscard]]
    198  1.1.1.13  mrg     constexpr underlying_type_t<_Tp>
    199  1.1.1.13  mrg     to_underlying(_Tp __value) noexcept
    200  1.1.1.13  mrg     { return static_cast<underlying_type_t<_Tp>>(__value); }
    201  1.1.1.15  mrg #endif
    202  1.1.1.13  mrg 
    203  1.1.1.15  mrg #ifdef __cpp_lib_unreachable // C++ >= 23
    204  1.1.1.13  mrg   /// Informs the compiler that program control flow never reaches this point.
    205  1.1.1.13  mrg   /**
    206  1.1.1.13  mrg    * Evaluating a call to this function results in undefined behaviour.
    207  1.1.1.13  mrg    * This can be used as an assertion informing the compiler that certain
    208  1.1.1.13  mrg    * conditions are impossible, for when the compiler is unable to determine
    209  1.1.1.13  mrg    * that by itself.
    210  1.1.1.13  mrg    *
    211  1.1.1.13  mrg    * For example, it can be used to prevent warnings about reaching the
    212  1.1.1.13  mrg    * end of a non-void function without returning.
    213  1.1.1.13  mrg    *
    214  1.1.1.13  mrg    * @since C++23
    215  1.1.1.13  mrg    */
    216  1.1.1.13  mrg   [[noreturn,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
    217  1.1.1.13  mrg   inline void
    218  1.1.1.13  mrg   unreachable()
    219  1.1.1.13  mrg   {
    220  1.1.1.13  mrg #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    221  1.1.1.13  mrg     std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(nullptr, 0, "std::unreachable()", nullptr);
    222  1.1.1.13  mrg #elif defined _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
    223  1.1.1.13  mrg     __builtin_trap();
    224  1.1.1.13  mrg #else
    225  1.1.1.13  mrg     __builtin_unreachable();
    226  1.1.1.13  mrg #endif
    227  1.1.1.13  mrg   }
    228  1.1.1.15  mrg #endif
    229   1.1.1.7  mrg 
    230   1.1.1.2  mrg _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    231   1.1.1.2  mrg } // namespace
    232   1.1.1.2  mrg 
    233       1.1  mrg #endif
    234       1.1  mrg 
    235       1.1  mrg #endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */
    236