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      1 // <utility> -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /*
     26  *
     27  * Copyright (c) 1994
     28  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     29  *
     30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     34  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     36  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     37  *
     38  *
     39  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     40  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     41  *
     42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     43  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     44  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     45  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     46  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     47  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     48  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     49  */
     50 
     51 /** @file include/utility
     52  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
     56 #define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
     57 
     58 #pragma GCC system_header
     59 
     60 /**
     61  * @defgroup utilities Utilities
     62  *
     63  * Basic function and class templates used with the rest of the library.
     64  * Includes pair, swap, forward/move helpers, declval, integer_sequence.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     68 #include <bits/stl_relops.h>
     69 #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
     70 
     71 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     72 
     73 #include <initializer_list>
     74 #include <type_traits>
     75 #include <bits/move.h>
     76 #include <bits/utility.h>
     77 
     78 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
     79 #include <ext/numeric_traits.h> // __is_standard_integer, __int_traits
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
     83 #define __glibcxx_want_as_const
     84 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
     85 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_utility
     86 #define __glibcxx_want_exchange_function
     87 #define __glibcxx_want_forward_like
     88 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_comparison_functions
     89 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_sequence
     90 #define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
     91 #define __glibcxx_want_to_underlying
     92 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
     93 #define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
     94 #define __glibcxx_want_unreachable
     95 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_like
     96 #include <bits/version.h>
     97 
     98 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     99 {
    100 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    101 
    102 #ifdef __cpp_lib_exchange_function // C++ >= 14
    103   /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
    104   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
    105     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    106     inline _Tp
    107     exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
    108     noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
    109 		    is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value)
    110     { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #ifdef  __cpp_lib_as_const // C++ >= 17
    114   template<typename _Tp>
    115     [[nodiscard]]
    116     constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>&
    117     as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
    118     { return __t; }
    119 
    120   template<typename _Tp>
    121     void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #ifdef __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions // C++ >= 20
    125   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    126     constexpr bool
    127     cmp_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    128     {
    129       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    130       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
    131 
    132       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
    133 	return __t == __u;
    134       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    135 	return __t >= 0 && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) == __u;
    136       else
    137 	return __u >= 0 && __t == make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
    138     }
    139 
    140   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    141     constexpr bool
    142     cmp_not_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    143     { return !std::cmp_equal(__t, __u); }
    144 
    145   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    146     constexpr bool
    147     cmp_less(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    148     {
    149       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    150       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Up>::value);
    151 
    152       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Up>)
    153 	return __t < __u;
    154       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    155 	return __t < 0 || make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) < __u;
    156       else
    157 	return __u >= 0 && __t < make_unsigned_t<_Up>(__u);
    158     }
    159 
    160   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    161     constexpr bool
    162     cmp_greater(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    163     { return std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
    164 
    165   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    166     constexpr bool
    167     cmp_less_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    168     { return !std::cmp_less(__u, __t); }
    169 
    170   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    171     constexpr bool
    172     cmp_greater_equal(_Tp __t, _Up __u) noexcept
    173     { return !std::cmp_less(__t, __u); }
    174 
    175   template<typename _Res, typename _Tp>
    176     constexpr bool
    177     in_range(_Tp __t) noexcept
    178     {
    179       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Res>::value);
    180       static_assert(__is_standard_integer<_Tp>::value);
    181       using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
    182 
    183       if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp> == is_signed_v<_Res>)
    184 	return __int_traits<_Res>::__min <= __t
    185 	  && __t <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
    186       else if constexpr (is_signed_v<_Tp>)
    187 	return __t >= 0
    188 	  && make_unsigned_t<_Tp>(__t) <= __int_traits<_Res>::__max;
    189       else
    190 	return __t <= make_unsigned_t<_Res>(__int_traits<_Res>::__max);
    191     }
    192 #endif // __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions
    193 
    194 #ifdef __cpp_lib_to_underlying // C++ >= 23
    195   /// Convert an object of enumeration type to its underlying type.
    196   template<typename _Tp>
    197     [[nodiscard]]
    198     constexpr underlying_type_t<_Tp>
    199     to_underlying(_Tp __value) noexcept
    200     { return static_cast<underlying_type_t<_Tp>>(__value); }
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 #ifdef __cpp_lib_unreachable // C++ >= 23
    204   /// Informs the compiler that program control flow never reaches this point.
    205   /**
    206    * Evaluating a call to this function results in undefined behaviour.
    207    * This can be used as an assertion informing the compiler that certain
    208    * conditions are impossible, for when the compiler is unable to determine
    209    * that by itself.
    210    *
    211    * For example, it can be used to prevent warnings about reaching the
    212    * end of a non-void function without returning.
    213    *
    214    * @since C++23
    215    */
    216   [[noreturn,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
    217   inline void
    218   unreachable()
    219   {
    220 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    221     std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(nullptr, 0, "std::unreachable()", nullptr);
    222 #elif defined _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
    223     __builtin_trap();
    224 #else
    225     __builtin_unreachable();
    226 #endif
    227   }
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    231 } // namespace
    232 
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */
    236