Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in tr1
      1 // class template tuple -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file tr1/tuple
     26 *  This is a TR1 C++ Library header.
     27 */
     28 
     29 // Chris Jefferson <chris (a] bubblescope.net>
     30 // Variadic Templates support by Douglas Gregor <doug.gregor (a] gmail.com>
     31 
     32 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE
     33 #define _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE 1
     34 
     35 #pragma GCC system_header
     36 
     37 #include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // TR1
     38 
     39 #include <utility>
     40 
     41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45 namespace tr1
     46 {
     47   // Adds a const reference to a non-reference type.
     48   template<typename _Tp>
     49     struct __add_c_ref
     50     { typedef const _Tp& type; };
     51 
     52   template<typename _Tp>
     53     struct __add_c_ref<_Tp&>
     54     { typedef _Tp& type; };
     55 
     56   // Adds a reference to a non-reference type.
     57   template<typename _Tp>
     58     struct __add_ref
     59     { typedef _Tp& type; };
     60 
     61   template<typename _Tp>
     62     struct __add_ref<_Tp&>
     63     { typedef _Tp& type; };
     64 
     65   /**
     66    * Contains the actual implementation of the @c tuple template, stored
     67    * as a recursive inheritance hierarchy from the first element (most
     68    * derived class) to the last (least derived class). The @c Idx
     69    * parameter gives the 0-based index of the element stored at this
     70    * point in the hierarchy; we use it to implement a constant-time
     71    * get() operation.
     72    */
     73   template<int _Idx, typename... _Elements>
     74     struct _Tuple_impl; 
     75 
     76   /**
     77    * Zero-element tuple implementation. This is the basis case for the 
     78    * inheritance recursion.
     79    */
     80   template<int _Idx>
     81     struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx> { };
     82 
     83   /**
     84    * Recursive tuple implementation. Here we store the @c Head element
     85    * and derive from a @c Tuple_impl containing the remaining elements
     86    * (which contains the @c Tail).
     87    */
     88   template<int _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
     89     struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head, _Tail...>
     90     : public _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...>
     91     {
     92       typedef _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> _Inherited;
     93       
     94       _Head _M_head;
     95       
     96       _Inherited&       _M_tail()       { return *this; }
     97       const _Inherited& _M_tail() const { return *this; }
     98       
     99       _Tuple_impl() : _Inherited(), _M_head() { }
    100       
    101       explicit 
    102       _Tuple_impl(typename __add_c_ref<_Head>::type __head,
    103 		  typename __add_c_ref<_Tail>::type... __tail)
    104       : _Inherited(__tail...), _M_head(__head) { }
    105 
    106       template<typename... _UElements>
    107       _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
    108       : _Inherited(__in._M_tail()), _M_head(__in._M_head) { }
    109 
    110       _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
    111       : _Inherited(__in._M_tail()), _M_head(__in._M_head) { }
    112      
    113       template<typename... _UElements>
    114         _Tuple_impl&
    115         operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
    116         {
    117 	  _M_head = __in._M_head;
    118 	  _M_tail() = __in._M_tail();
    119 	  return *this;
    120 	}
    121 
    122       _Tuple_impl&
    123       operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
    124       {
    125 	_M_head = __in._M_head;
    126 	_M_tail() = __in._M_tail();
    127 	return *this;
    128       }
    129     };
    130 
    131   template<typename... _Elements> 
    132     class tuple : public _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...>
    133     {
    134       typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...> _Inherited;
    135 
    136     public:
    137       tuple() : _Inherited() { }
    138 
    139       explicit
    140       tuple(typename __add_c_ref<_Elements>::type... __elements)
    141       : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
    142 
    143       template<typename... _UElements>
    144         tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
    145 	: _Inherited(__in) { }
    146 
    147       tuple(const tuple& __in)
    148       : _Inherited(__in) { }
    149 
    150       template<typename... _UElements>
    151         tuple&
    152         operator=(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
    153         {
    154 	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
    155 	  return *this;
    156 	}
    157 
    158       tuple&
    159       operator=(const tuple& __in)
    160       {
    161 	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
    162 	return *this;
    163       }
    164     };
    165 
    166   template<> class tuple<> { };
    167 
    168   // 2-element tuple, with construction and assignment from a pair.
    169   template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
    170     class tuple<_T1, _T2> : public _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2>
    171     {
    172       typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> _Inherited;
    173 
    174     public:
    175       tuple() : _Inherited() { }
    176 
    177       explicit
    178       tuple(typename __add_c_ref<_T1>::type __a1,
    179 	    typename __add_c_ref<_T2>::type __a2)
    180       : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
    181 
    182       template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
    183         tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
    184 	: _Inherited(__in) { }
    185 
    186       tuple(const tuple& __in)
    187       : _Inherited(__in) { }
    188 
    189       template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
    190         tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
    191 	: _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<0, 
    192 		     typename __add_c_ref<_U1>::type,
    193 		     typename __add_c_ref<_U2>::type>(__in.first, 
    194 						      __in.second))
    195         { }
    196   
    197       template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
    198         tuple&
    199         operator=(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
    200         {
    201 	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
    202 	  return *this;
    203 	}
    204 
    205       tuple&
    206       operator=(const tuple& __in)
    207       {
    208 	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
    209 	return *this;
    210       }
    211 
    212       template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
    213         tuple&
    214         operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
    215         {
    216 	  this->_M_head = __in.first;
    217 	  this->_M_tail()._M_head = __in.second;
    218 	  return *this;
    219 	}
    220     };
    221 
    222   
    223   /// Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type.
    224   template<int __i, typename _Tp>
    225     struct tuple_element;
    226 
    227   /**
    228    * Recursive case for tuple_element: strip off the first element in
    229    * the tuple and retrieve the (i-1)th element of the remaining tuple.
    230    */
    231   template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
    232     struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
    233     : tuple_element<__i - 1, tuple<_Tail...> > { };
    234 
    235   /**
    236    * Basis case for tuple_element: The first element is the one we're seeking.
    237    */
    238   template<typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
    239     struct tuple_element<0, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
    240     {
    241       typedef _Head type;
    242     };
    243 
    244   /// Finds the size of a given tuple type.
    245   template<typename _Tp>
    246     struct tuple_size;
    247 
    248   /// class tuple_size
    249   template<typename... _Elements>
    250     struct tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...> >
    251     {
    252       static const int value = sizeof...(_Elements);
    253     };
    254 
    255   template<typename... _Elements>
    256     const int tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...> >::value;
    257 
    258   template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
    259     inline typename __add_ref<_Head>::type
    260     __get_helper(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t)
    261     {
    262       return __t._M_head;
    263     }
    264 
    265   template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
    266     inline typename __add_c_ref<_Head>::type
    267     __get_helper(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t)
    268     {
    269       return __t._M_head;
    270     }
    271 
    272   // Return a reference (const reference) to the ith element of a tuple.
    273   // Any const or non-const ref elements are returned with their original type.
    274   template<int __i, typename... _Elements>
    275     inline typename __add_ref<
    276                       typename tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Elements...> >::type
    277                     >::type
    278     get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t)
    279     { 
    280       return __get_helper<__i>(__t); 
    281     }
    282 
    283   template<int __i, typename... _Elements>
    284     inline typename __add_c_ref<
    285                       typename tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Elements...> >::type
    286                     >::type
    287     get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t)
    288     {
    289       return __get_helper<__i>(__t);
    290     }
    291 
    292   // This class helps construct the various comparison operations on tuples
    293   template<int __check_equal_size, int __i, int __j,
    294 	   typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    295     struct __tuple_compare;
    296 
    297   template<int __i, int __j, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    298     struct __tuple_compare<0, __i, __j, _Tp, _Up>
    299     {
    300       static bool __eq(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
    301       {
    302 	return (get<__i>(__t) == get<__i>(__u) &&
    303 		__tuple_compare<0, __i+1, __j, _Tp, _Up>::__eq(__t, __u));
    304       }
    305      
    306       static bool __less(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
    307       {
    308 	return ((get<__i>(__t) < get<__i>(__u))
    309 		|| !(get<__i>(__u) < get<__i>(__t)) &&
    310 		__tuple_compare<0, __i+1, __j, _Tp, _Up>::__less(__t, __u));
    311       }
    312     };
    313 
    314   template<int __i, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    315     struct __tuple_compare<0, __i, __i, _Tp, _Up>
    316     {
    317       static bool __eq(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    318       { return true; }
    319      
    320       static bool __less(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    321       { return false; }
    322     };
    323 
    324   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    325     bool
    326     operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    327 	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    328     {
    329       typedef tuple<_TElements...> _Tp;
    330       typedef tuple<_UElements...> _Up;
    331       return (__tuple_compare<tuple_size<_Tp>::value - tuple_size<_Up>::value,
    332 	      0, tuple_size<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Up>::__eq(__t, __u));
    333     }
    334 
    335   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    336     bool
    337     operator<(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    338 	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    339     {
    340       typedef tuple<_TElements...> _Tp;
    341       typedef tuple<_UElements...> _Up;
    342       return (__tuple_compare<tuple_size<_Tp>::value - tuple_size<_Up>::value,
    343 	      0, tuple_size<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Up>::__less(__t, __u));
    344     }
    345 
    346   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    347     inline bool
    348     operator!=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    349 	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    350     { return !(__t == __u); }
    351 
    352   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    353     inline bool
    354     operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    355 	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    356     { return __u < __t; }
    357 
    358   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    359     inline bool
    360     operator<=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    361 	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    362     { return !(__u < __t); }
    363 
    364   template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
    365     inline bool
    366     operator>=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
    367 	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
    368     { return !(__t < __u); }
    369 
    370   template<typename _Tp>
    371     class reference_wrapper;
    372 
    373   // Helper which adds a reference to a type when given a reference_wrapper
    374   template<typename _Tp>
    375     struct __strip_reference_wrapper
    376     {
    377       typedef _Tp __type;
    378     };
    379 
    380   template<typename _Tp>
    381     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    382     {
    383       typedef _Tp& __type;
    384     };
    385 
    386   template<typename _Tp>
    387     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<const reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    388     {
    389       typedef _Tp& __type;
    390     };
    391 
    392   template<typename... _Elements>
    393     inline tuple<typename __strip_reference_wrapper<_Elements>::__type...>
    394     make_tuple(_Elements... __args)
    395     {
    396       typedef tuple<typename __strip_reference_wrapper<_Elements>::__type...>
    397         __result_type;
    398       return __result_type(__args...);
    399     }
    400 
    401   template<typename... _Elements>
    402     inline tuple<_Elements&...>
    403     tie(_Elements&... __args)
    404     {
    405       return tuple<_Elements&...>(__args...);
    406     }
    407 
    408   // A class (and instance) which can be used in 'tie' when an element
    409   // of a tuple is not required
    410   struct _Swallow_assign
    411   {
    412     template<class _Tp>
    413       _Swallow_assign&
    414       operator=(const _Tp&)
    415       { return *this; }
    416   };
    417 
    418   // TODO: Put this in some kind of shared file.
    419   namespace
    420   {
    421     _Swallow_assign ignore;
    422   } // anonymous namespace
    423 }
    424 
    425 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    426 }
    427 
    428 #endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE
    429