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      1 #!/bin/sh
      2 #! -*-perl-*-
      3 
      4 # Update an FSF copyright year list to include the current year.
      5 
      6 # Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      7 #
      8 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 # any later version.
     12 #
     13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 #
     18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     20 #
     21 # Written by Jim Meyering and Joel E. Denny
     22 
     23 # This script updates an FSF copyright year list to include the current year.
     24 # Usage: update-copyright [FILE...]
     25 #
     26 # The arguments to this script should be names of files that contain
     27 # copyright statements to be updated.  The copyright holder's name
     28 # defaults to "Free Software Foundation, Inc." but may be changed to
     29 # any other name by using the "UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_HOLDER" environment
     30 # variable.
     31 #
     32 # For example, you might wish to use the update-copyright target rule
     33 # in maint.mk from gnulib's maintainer-makefile module.
     34 #
     35 # Iff a copyright statement is recognized in a file and the final
     36 # year is not the current year, then the statement is updated for the
     37 # new year and it is reformatted to:
     38 #
     39 #   1. Fit within 72 columns.
     40 #   2. Convert 2-digit years to 4-digit years by prepending "19".
     41 #   3. Expand copyright year intervals.  (See "Environment variables"
     42 #      below.)
     43 #
     44 # A warning is printed for every file for which no copyright
     45 # statement is recognized.
     46 #
     47 # Each file's copyright statement must be formatted correctly in
     48 # order to be recognized.  For example, each of these is fine:
     49 #
     50 #   Copyright @copyright{} 1990-2005, 2007-2009 Free Software
     51 #   Foundation, Inc.
     52 #
     53 #   # Copyright (C) 1990-2005, 2007-2009 Free Software
     54 #   # Foundation, Inc.
     55 #
     56 #   /*
     57 #    * Copyright &copy; 90,2005,2007-2009
     58 #    * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     59 #    */
     60 #
     61 # However, the following format is not recognized because the line
     62 # prefix changes after the first line:
     63 #
     64 #   ## Copyright (C) 1990-2005, 2007-2009 Free Software
     65 #   #  Foundation, Inc.
     66 #
     67 # However, any correctly formatted copyright statement following
     68 # a non-matching copyright statements would be recognized.
     69 #
     70 # The exact conditions that a file's copyright statement must meet
     71 # to be recognized are:
     72 #
     73 #   1. It is the first copyright statement that meets all of the
     74 #      following conditions.  Subsequent copyright statements are
     75 #      ignored.
     76 #   2. Its format is "Copyright (C)", then a list of copyright years,
     77 #      and then the name of the copyright holder.
     78 #   3. The "(C)" takes one of the following forms or is omitted
     79 #      entirely:
     80 #
     81 #        A. (C)
     82 #        B. (c)
     83 #        C. @copyright{}
     84 #        D. &copy;
     85 #        E. 
     86 #
     87 #   4. The "Copyright" appears at the beginning of a line, except that it
     88 #      may be prefixed by any sequence (e.g., a comment) of no more than
     89 #      5 characters -- including white space.
     90 #   5. Iff such a prefix is present, the same prefix appears at the
     91 #      beginning of each remaining line within the FSF copyright
     92 #      statement.  There is one exception in order to support C-style
     93 #      comments: if the first line's prefix contains nothing but
     94 #      whitespace surrounding a "/*", then the prefix for all subsequent
     95 #      lines is the same as the first line's prefix except with each of
     96 #      "/" and possibly "*" replaced by a " ".  The replacement of "*"
     97 #      by " " is consistent throughout all subsequent lines.
     98 #   6. Blank lines, even if preceded by the prefix, do not appear
     99 #      within the FSF copyright statement.
    100 #   7. Each copyright year is 2 or 4 digits, and years are separated by
    101 #      commas, "-", or "--".  Whitespace may appear after commas.
    102 #
    103 # Environment variables:
    104 #
    105 #   1. If UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_FORCE=1, a recognized FSF copyright statement
    106 #      is reformatted even if it does not need updating for the new
    107 #      year.  If unset or set to 0, only updated FSF copyright
    108 #      statements are reformatted.
    109 #   2. If UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS=1, every series of consecutive
    110 #      copyright years (such as 90, 1991, 1992-2007, 2008) in a
    111 #      reformatted FSF copyright statement is collapsed to a single
    112 #      interval (such as 1990-2008).  If unset or set to 0, all existing
    113 #      copyright year intervals in a reformatted FSF copyright statement
    114 #      are expanded instead.
    115 #      If UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS=2, convert a sequence with gaps
    116 #      to the minimal containing range.  For example, convert
    117 #      2000, 2004-2007, 2009 to 2000-2009.
    118 #   3. For testing purposes, you can set the assumed current year in
    119 #      UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_YEAR.
    120 #   4. The default maximum line length for a copyright line is 72.
    121 #      Set UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH to use a different length.
    122 #   5. Set UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_HOLDER if the copyright holder is other
    123 #      than "Free Software Foundation, Inc.".
    124 
    125 # This is a prologue that allows to run a perl script as an executable
    126 # on systems that are compliant to a POSIX version before POSIX:2017.
    127 # On such systems, the usual invocation of an executable through execlp()
    128 # or execvp() fails with ENOEXEC if it is a script that does not start
    129 # with a #! line.  The script interpreter mentioned in the #! line has
    130 # to be /bin/sh, because on GuixSD systems that is the only program that
    131 # has a fixed file name.  The second line is essential for perl and is
    132 # also useful for editing this file in Emacs.  The next two lines below
    133 # are valid code in both sh and perl.  When executed by sh, they re-execute
    134 # the script through the perl program found in $PATH.  The '-x' option
    135 # is essential as well; without it, perl would re-execute the script
    136 # through /bin/sh.  When executed by perl, the next two lines are a no-op.
    137 eval 'exec perl -wSx -0777 -pi "$0" "$@"'
    138      if 0;
    139 
    140 my $VERSION = '2020-04-04.15:07'; # UTC
    141 # The definition above must lie within the first 8 lines in order
    142 # for the Emacs time-stamp write hook (at end) to update it.
    143 # If you change this file with Emacs, please let the write hook
    144 # do its job.  Otherwise, update this string manually.
    145 
    146 use strict;
    147 use warnings;
    148 
    149 my $copyright_re = 'Copyright';
    150 my $circle_c_re = '(?:\([cC]\)|@copyright\{}|\\\\\(co|&copy;|)';
    151 my $holder = $ENV{UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_HOLDER};
    152 $holder ||= 'Free Software Foundation, Inc.';
    153 my $prefix_max = 5;
    154 my $margin = $ENV{UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_MAX_LINE_LENGTH};
    155 !$margin || $margin !~ m/^\d+$/
    156   and $margin = 72;
    157 
    158 my $tab_width = 8;
    159 
    160 my $this_year = $ENV{UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_YEAR};
    161 if (!$this_year || $this_year !~ m/^\d{4}$/)
    162   {
    163     my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year) = localtime (time ());
    164     $this_year = $year + 1900;
    165   }
    166 
    167 # Unless the file consistently uses "\r\n" as the EOL, use "\n" instead.
    168 my $eol = /(?:^|[^\r])\n/ ? "\n" : "\r\n";
    169 
    170 my $leading;
    171 my $prefix;
    172 my $ws_re;
    173 my $stmt_re;
    174 while (/(^|\n)(.{0,$prefix_max})$copyright_re/g)
    175   {
    176     $leading = "$1$2";
    177     $prefix = $2;
    178     if ($prefix =~ /^(\s*\/)\*(\s*)$/)
    179       {
    180         $prefix =~ s,/, ,;
    181         my $prefix_ws = $prefix;
    182         $prefix_ws =~ s/\*/ /; # Only whitespace.
    183         if (/\G(?:[^*\n]|\*[^\/\n])*\*?\n$prefix_ws/)
    184           {
    185             $prefix = $prefix_ws;
    186           }
    187       }
    188     $ws_re = '[ \t\r\f]'; # \s without \n
    189     $ws_re =
    190       "(?:$ws_re*(?:$ws_re|\\n" . quotemeta($prefix) . ")$ws_re*)";
    191     my $holder_re = $holder;
    192     $holder_re =~ s/\s/$ws_re/g;
    193     my $stmt_remainder_re =
    194       "(?:$ws_re$circle_c_re)?"
    195       . "$ws_re(?:(?:\\d\\d)?\\d\\d(?:,$ws_re?|--?))*"
    196       . "((?:\\d\\d)?\\d\\d)$ws_re$holder_re";
    197     if (/\G$stmt_remainder_re/)
    198       {
    199         $stmt_re =
    200           quotemeta($leading) . "($copyright_re$stmt_remainder_re)";
    201         last;
    202       }
    203   }
    204 if (defined $stmt_re)
    205   {
    206     /$stmt_re/ or die; # Should never die.
    207     my $stmt = $1;
    208     my $final_year_orig = $2;
    209 
    210     # Handle two-digit year numbers like "98" and "99".
    211     my $final_year = $final_year_orig;
    212     $final_year <= 99
    213       and $final_year += 1900;
    214 
    215     if ($final_year != $this_year)
    216       {
    217         # Update the year.
    218         $stmt =~ s/\b$final_year_orig\b/$final_year, $this_year/;
    219       }
    220     if ($final_year != $this_year || $ENV{'UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_FORCE'})
    221       {
    222         # Normalize all whitespace including newline-prefix sequences.
    223         $stmt =~ s/$ws_re/ /g;
    224 
    225         # Put spaces after commas.
    226         $stmt =~ s/, ?/, /g;
    227 
    228         # Convert 2-digit to 4-digit years.
    229         $stmt =~ s/(\b\d\d\b)/19$1/g;
    230 
    231         # Make the use of intervals consistent.
    232         if (!$ENV{UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS})
    233           {
    234             $stmt =~ s/(\d{4})--?(\d{4})/join(', ', $1..$2)/eg;
    235           }
    236         else
    237           {
    238             my $ndash = $ARGV =~ /\.tex(i(nfo)?)?$/ ? "--" : "-";
    239 
    240             $stmt =~
    241               s/
    242                 (\d{4})
    243                 (?:
    244                   (,\ |--?)
    245                   ((??{
    246                     if   ($2 ne ', ') { '\d{4}'; }
    247                     elsif (!$3)       { $1 + 1;  }
    248                     else              { $3 + 1;  }
    249                   }))
    250                 )+
    251               /$1$ndash$3/gx;
    252 
    253             # When it's 2, emit a single range encompassing all year numbers.
    254             $ENV{UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS} == 2
    255               and $stmt =~ s/\b(\d{4})\b.*\b(\d{4})\b/$1$ndash$2/;
    256           }
    257 
    258         # Format within margin.
    259         my $stmt_wrapped;
    260         my $text_margin = $margin - length($prefix);
    261         if ($prefix =~ /^(\t+)/)
    262           {
    263             $text_margin -= length($1) * ($tab_width - 1);
    264           }
    265         while (length $stmt)
    266           {
    267             if (($stmt =~ s/^(.{1,$text_margin})(?: |$)//)
    268                 || ($stmt =~ s/^([\S]+)(?: |$)//))
    269               {
    270                 my $line = $1;
    271                 $stmt_wrapped .= $stmt_wrapped ? "$eol$prefix" : $leading;
    272                 $stmt_wrapped .= $line;
    273               }
    274             else
    275               {
    276                 # Should be unreachable, but we don't want an infinite
    277                 # loop if it can be reached.
    278                 die;
    279               }
    280           }
    281 
    282         # Replace the old copyright statement.
    283         s/$stmt_re/$stmt_wrapped/;
    284       }
    285   }
    286 else
    287   {
    288     print STDERR "$ARGV: warning: copyright statement not found\n";
    289   }
    290 
    291 # Hey Emacs!
    292 # Local variables:
    293 # coding: utf-8
    294 # mode: perl
    295 # indent-tabs-mode: nil
    296 # eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
    297 # time-stamp-line-limit: 200
    298 # time-stamp-start: "my $VERSION = '"
    299 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H:%02M"
    300 # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
    301 # time-stamp-end: "'; # UTC"
    302 # End:
    303