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      1 # exponentl.m4 serial 5
      2 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
      4 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
      5 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
      6 AC_DEFUN([gl_LONG_DOUBLE_EXPONENT_LOCATION],
      7 [
      8   AC_REQUIRE([gl_BIGENDIAN])
      9   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
     10   AC_CACHE_CHECK([where to find the exponent in a 'long double'],
     11     [gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0],
     12     [
     13       AC_RUN_IFELSE(
     14         [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
     15 #include <float.h>
     16 #include <stddef.h>
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 #define NWORDS \
     20   ((sizeof (long double) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int))
     21 typedef union { long double value; unsigned int word[NWORDS]; }
     22         memory_long_double;
     23 static unsigned int ored_words[NWORDS];
     24 static unsigned int anded_words[NWORDS];
     25 static void add_to_ored_words (long double *x)
     26 {
     27   memory_long_double m;
     28   size_t i;
     29   /* Clear it first, in case
     30      sizeof (long double) < sizeof (memory_long_double).  */
     31   memset (&m, 0, sizeof (memory_long_double));
     32   m.value = *x;
     33   for (i = 0; i < NWORDS; i++)
     34     {
     35       ored_words[i] |= m.word[i];
     36       anded_words[i] &= m.word[i];
     37     }
     38 }
     39 int main ()
     40 {
     41   static long double samples[5] = { 0.25L, 0.5L, 1.0L, 2.0L, 4.0L };
     42   size_t j;
     43   FILE *fp = fopen ("conftest.out", "w");
     44   if (fp == NULL)
     45     return 1;
     46   for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
     47     anded_words[j] = ~ (unsigned int) 0;
     48   for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
     49     add_to_ored_words (&samples[j]);
     50   /* Remove bits that are common (e.g. if representation of the first mantissa
     51      bit is explicit).  */
     52   for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
     53     ored_words[j] &= ~anded_words[j];
     54   /* Now find the nonzero word.  */
     55   for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
     56     if (ored_words[j] != 0)
     57       break;
     58   if (j < NWORDS)
     59     {
     60       size_t i;
     61       for (i = j + 1; i < NWORDS; i++)
     62         if (ored_words[i] != 0)
     63           {
     64             fprintf (fp, "unknown");
     65             return (fclose (fp) != 0);
     66           }
     67       for (i = 0; ; i++)
     68         if ((ored_words[j] >> i) & 1)
     69           {
     70             fprintf (fp, "word %d bit %d", (int) j, (int) i);
     71             return (fclose (fp) != 0);
     72           }
     73     }
     74   fprintf (fp, "unknown");
     75   return (fclose (fp) != 0);
     76 }
     77         ]])],
     78         [gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0=`cat conftest.out`],
     79         [gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="unknown"],
     80         [
     81           dnl When cross-compiling, in general we don't know. It depends on the
     82           dnl ABI and compiler version. There are too many cases.
     83           gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="unknown"
     84           case "$host_os" in
     85             mingw*) # On native Windows (little-endian), we know the result
     86                     # in two cases: mingw, MSVC.
     87               AC_EGREP_CPP([Known], [
     88 #ifdef __MINGW32__
     89  Known
     90 #endif
     91                 ], [gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="word 2 bit 0"])
     92               AC_EGREP_CPP([Known], [
     93 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     94  Known
     95 #endif
     96                 ], [gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="word 1 bit 20"])
     97               ;;
     98           esac
     99         ])
    100       rm -f conftest.out
    101     ])
    102   case "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" in
    103     word*bit*)
    104       word=`echo "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" | sed -e 's/word //' -e 's/ bit.*//'`
    105       bit=`echo "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" | sed -e 's/word.*bit //'`
    106       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LDBL_EXPBIT0_WORD], [$word],
    107         [Define as the word index where to find the exponent of 'long double'.])
    108       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LDBL_EXPBIT0_BIT], [$bit],
    109         [Define as the bit index in the word where to find bit 0 of the exponent of 'long double'.])
    110       ;;
    111   esac
    112 ])
    113