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      1 /* BFD library support routines for the AVR architecture.
      2    Copyright (C) 1999-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc (at) overta.ru>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 
     26 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which AVR
     27    machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
     28    to its info structure.  */
     29 
     30 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
     31 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type * a,
     32 	    const bfd_arch_info_type * b)
     33 {
     34   /* If a & b are for different architectures we can do nothing.  */
     35   if (a->arch != b->arch)
     36     return NULL;
     37 
     38   if (a->mach == b->mach)
     39     return a;
     40 
     41   /* avr-6 is compatible only with itself as its call convention is not
     42      compatible with other avr (the mcu saves the return address on 3 bytes
     43      instead of 2).  */
     44   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr6 || b->mach == bfd_mach_avr6)
     45     return NULL;
     46 
     47   if (a->mach < bfd_mach_avr6 && b->mach < bfd_mach_avr6)
     48     {
     49       /* Special case for ATmega[16]03 (avr:3) and ATmega83 (avr:4).  */
     50       if ((a->mach == bfd_mach_avr3 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr4)
     51 	 || (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr4 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr3))
     52        return NULL;
     53 
     54       if (a->mach <= b->mach)
     55        return b;
     56 
     57       if (a->mach >= b->mach)
     58        return a;
     59     }
     60 
     61   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr2 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr25)
     62     return a;
     63   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr25 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr2)
     64     return b;
     65 
     66   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr3 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr31)
     67     return a;
     68   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr31 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr3)
     69     return b;
     70   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr3 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr35)
     71     return a;
     72   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr35 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr3)
     73     return b;
     74 
     75   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr5 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr51)
     76     return a;
     77   if (a->mach == bfd_mach_avr51 && b->mach == bfd_mach_avr5)
     78     return b;
     79 
     80   return NULL;
     81 }
     82 
     83 #define N(addr_bits, machine, print, default, next)		\
     84 {								\
     85   8,				/* Bits in a word.  */		\
     86   addr_bits,			/* Bits in an address.  */	\
     87   8,				/* Bits in a byte.  */		\
     88   bfd_arch_avr,							\
     89   machine,			/* Machine number.  */		\
     90   "avr",			/* Architecture name.   */	\
     91   print,			/* Printable name.  */		\
     92   1,				/* Section align power.  */	\
     93   default,			/* Is this the default ?  */	\
     94   compatible,							\
     95   bfd_default_scan,						\
     96   bfd_arch_default_fill,					\
     97   next,								\
     98   0 /* Maximum offset of a reloc from the start of an insn.  */	\
     99 }
    100 
    101 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
    102 {
    103   /* Assembler only.  */
    104   N (16, bfd_mach_avr1, "avr:1", false, & arch_info_struct[1]),
    105 
    106   /* Classic, <= 8K.  */
    107   N (16, bfd_mach_avr2, "avr:2", false, & arch_info_struct[2]),
    108 
    109   /* Classic + MOVW, <= 8K.  */
    110   N (16, bfd_mach_avr25, "avr:25", false, & arch_info_struct[3]),
    111 
    112   /* Classic, > 8K, <= 64K.  */
    113   /* TODO:  addr_bits should be 16, but set to 22 for some following
    114      version of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility.  */
    115   N (22, bfd_mach_avr3, "avr:3", false, & arch_info_struct[4]),
    116 
    117   /* Classic, == 128K.  */
    118   N (22, bfd_mach_avr31, "avr:31", false, & arch_info_struct[5]),
    119 
    120   /* Classic + MOVW + JMP/CALL, > 8K, <= 64K. */
    121   N (16, bfd_mach_avr35, "avr:35", false, & arch_info_struct[6]),
    122 
    123   /* Enhanced, <= 8K.  */
    124   N (16, bfd_mach_avr4, "avr:4", false, & arch_info_struct[7]),
    125 
    126   /* Enhanced, > 8K, <= 64K.  */
    127   /* TODO:  addr_bits should be 16, but set to 22 for some following
    128      version of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility.  */
    129   N (22, bfd_mach_avr5, "avr:5", false, & arch_info_struct[8]),
    130 
    131   /* Enhanced, == 128K.  */
    132   N (22, bfd_mach_avr51, "avr:51", false, & arch_info_struct[9]),
    133 
    134   /* 3-Byte PC.  */
    135   N (22, bfd_mach_avr6, "avr:6", false, & arch_info_struct[10]),
    136 
    137   /* Tiny core (AVR Tiny).  */
    138   N (16, bfd_mach_avrtiny, "avr:100", false, & arch_info_struct[11]),
    139 
    140   /* Xmega 1.  */
    141   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega1, "avr:101", false, & arch_info_struct[12]),
    142 
    143   /* Xmega 2.  */
    144   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega2, "avr:102", false, & arch_info_struct[13]),
    145 
    146   /* Xmega 3.  */
    147   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega3, "avr:103", false, & arch_info_struct[14]),
    148 
    149   /* Xmega 4.  */
    150   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega4, "avr:104", false, & arch_info_struct[15]),
    151 
    152   /* Xmega 5.  */
    153   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega5, "avr:105", false, & arch_info_struct[16]),
    154 
    155   /* Xmega 6.  */
    156   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega6, "avr:106", false, & arch_info_struct[17]),
    157 
    158   /* Xmega 7.  */
    159   N (24, bfd_mach_avrxmega7, "avr:107", false, NULL)
    160 
    161 };
    162 
    163 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_avr_arch =
    164   N (16, bfd_mach_avr2, "avr", true, & arch_info_struct[0]);
    165