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      1 /* mpn_add_n_sub_n -- Add and Subtract two limb vectors of equal, non-zero length.
      2 
      3    THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE.  IT IS ONLY
      4    SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
      5    GUARANTEED THAT IT'LL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
      6 
      7 Copyright 1999-2001, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      8 
      9 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
     10 
     11 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     12 it under the terms of either:
     13 
     14   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
     15     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
     16     option) any later version.
     17 
     18 or
     19 
     20   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
     21     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
     22     later version.
     23 
     24 or both in parallel, as here.
     25 
     26 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     27 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     28 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     29 for more details.
     30 
     31 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
     32 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
     33 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
     34 
     35 #include "gmp-impl.h"
     36 
     37 #ifndef L1_CACHE_SIZE
     38 #define L1_CACHE_SIZE 8192	/* only 68040 has less than this */
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #define PART_SIZE (L1_CACHE_SIZE / GMP_LIMB_BYTES / 6)
     42 
     43 
     44 /* mpn_add_n_sub_n.
     45    r1[] = s1[] + s2[]
     46    r2[] = s1[] - s2[]
     47    All operands have n limbs.
     48    In-place operations allowed.  */
     49 mp_limb_t
     50 mpn_add_n_sub_n (mp_ptr r1p, mp_ptr r2p, mp_srcptr s1p, mp_srcptr s2p, mp_size_t n)
     51 {
     52   mp_limb_t acyn, acyo;		/* carry for add */
     53   mp_limb_t scyn, scyo;		/* carry for subtract */
     54   mp_size_t off;		/* offset in operands */
     55   mp_size_t this_n;		/* size of current chunk */
     56 
     57   /* We alternatingly add and subtract in chunks that fit into the (L1)
     58      cache.  Since the chunks are several hundred limbs, the function call
     59      overhead is insignificant, but we get much better locality.  */
     60 
     61   /* We have three variant of the inner loop, the proper loop is chosen
     62      depending on whether r1 or r2 are the same operand as s1 or s2.  */
     63 
     64   if (r1p != s1p && r1p != s2p)
     65     {
     66       /* r1 is not identical to either input operand.  We can therefore write
     67 	 to r1 directly, without using temporary storage.  */
     68       acyo = 0;
     69       scyo = 0;
     70       for (off = 0; off < n; off += PART_SIZE)
     71 	{
     72 	  this_n = MIN (n - off, PART_SIZE);
     73 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_add_nc
     74 	  acyo = mpn_add_nc (r1p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, acyo);
     75 #else
     76 	  acyn = mpn_add_n (r1p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
     77 	  acyo = acyn + mpn_add_1 (r1p + off, r1p + off, this_n, acyo);
     78 #endif
     79 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sub_nc
     80 	  scyo = mpn_sub_nc (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, scyo);
     81 #else
     82 	  scyn = mpn_sub_n (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
     83 	  scyo = scyn + mpn_sub_1 (r2p + off, r2p + off, this_n, scyo);
     84 #endif
     85 	}
     86     }
     87   else if (r2p != s1p && r2p != s2p)
     88     {
     89       /* r2 is not identical to either input operand.  We can therefore write
     90 	 to r2 directly, without using temporary storage.  */
     91       acyo = 0;
     92       scyo = 0;
     93       for (off = 0; off < n; off += PART_SIZE)
     94 	{
     95 	  this_n = MIN (n - off, PART_SIZE);
     96 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sub_nc
     97 	  scyo = mpn_sub_nc (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, scyo);
     98 #else
     99 	  scyn = mpn_sub_n (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
    100 	  scyo = scyn + mpn_sub_1 (r2p + off, r2p + off, this_n, scyo);
    101 #endif
    102 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_add_nc
    103 	  acyo = mpn_add_nc (r1p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, acyo);
    104 #else
    105 	  acyn = mpn_add_n (r1p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
    106 	  acyo = acyn + mpn_add_1 (r1p + off, r1p + off, this_n, acyo);
    107 #endif
    108 	}
    109     }
    110   else
    111     {
    112       /* r1 and r2 are identical to s1 and s2 (r1==s1 and r2==s2 or vice versa)
    113 	 Need temporary storage.  */
    114       mp_limb_t tp[PART_SIZE];
    115       acyo = 0;
    116       scyo = 0;
    117       for (off = 0; off < n; off += PART_SIZE)
    118 	{
    119 	  this_n = MIN (n - off, PART_SIZE);
    120 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_add_nc
    121 	  acyo = mpn_add_nc (tp, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, acyo);
    122 #else
    123 	  acyn = mpn_add_n (tp, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
    124 	  acyo = acyn + mpn_add_1 (tp, tp, this_n, acyo);
    125 #endif
    126 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sub_nc
    127 	  scyo = mpn_sub_nc (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n, scyo);
    128 #else
    129 	  scyn = mpn_sub_n (r2p + off, s1p + off, s2p + off, this_n);
    130 	  scyo = scyn + mpn_sub_1 (r2p + off, r2p + off, this_n, scyo);
    131 #endif
    132 	  MPN_COPY (r1p + off, tp, this_n);
    133 	}
    134     }
    135 
    136   return 2 * acyo + scyo;
    137 }
    138 
    139 #ifdef MAIN
    140 #include <stdlib.h>
    141 #include <stdio.h>
    142 #include "timing.h"
    143 
    144 long cputime ();
    145 
    146 int
    147 main (int argc, char **argv)
    148 {
    149   mp_ptr r1p, r2p, s1p, s2p;
    150   double t;
    151   mp_size_t n;
    152 
    153   n = strtol (argv[1], 0, 0);
    154 
    155   r1p = malloc (n * GMP_LIMB_BYTES);
    156   r2p = malloc (n * GMP_LIMB_BYTES);
    157   s1p = malloc (n * GMP_LIMB_BYTES);
    158   s2p = malloc (n * GMP_LIMB_BYTES);
    159   TIME (t,(mpn_add_n(r1p,s1p,s2p,n),mpn_sub_n(r1p,s1p,s2p,n)));
    160   printf ("              separate add and sub: %.3f\n", t);
    161   TIME (t,mpn_add_n_sub_n(r1p,r2p,s1p,s2p,n));
    162   printf ("combined addsub separate variables: %.3f\n", t);
    163   TIME (t,mpn_add_n_sub_n(r1p,r2p,r1p,s2p,n));
    164   printf ("        combined addsub r1 overlap: %.3f\n", t);
    165   TIME (t,mpn_add_n_sub_n(r1p,r2p,r1p,s2p,n));
    166   printf ("        combined addsub r2 overlap: %.3f\n", t);
    167   TIME (t,mpn_add_n_sub_n(r1p,r2p,r1p,r2p,n));
    168   printf ("          combined addsub in-place: %.3f\n", t);
    169 
    170   return 0;
    171 }
    172 #endif
    173