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      1 #! /usr/bin/perl -w
      2 
      3 # Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      4 #
      5 # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6 # purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7 # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8 #
      9 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     10 # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     11 # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     12 # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     13 # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     14 # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     15 # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     16 #
     17 #   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
     18 #   PO Box 360
     19 #   Newmarket, NH 03857 USA
     20 #   <info (at] isc.org>
     21 #   https://www.isc.org/
     22 
     23 use strict;
     24 use English;
     25 use Time::HiRes qw( sleep );
     26 use Socket;
     27 use Socket6;
     28 use IO::Select;
     29 
     30 use dhcp_client;
     31 
     32 # XXX: for debugging
     33 use Data::Dumper;
     34 $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;
     35 
     36 # not-yet-standard options
     37 my $OPT_TIME_SERVERS = 40;
     38 my $OPT_TIME_OFFSET = 41;
     39 
     40 # DOCSIS sub-options
     41 my $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO = 1;
     42 # 2 to 31 are reserved
     43 my $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS = 32;
     44 my $DOCSIS_OPT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME = 33;
     45 my $DOCSIS_OPT_SYSLOG_SERVERS = 34;
     46 my $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5 = 35;
     47 my $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID = 36;
     48 my $DOCSIS_OPT_CCC = 37;
     49 my $DOCSIS_OPT_VERS = 38;
     50 
     51 # well-known addresses
     52 my $All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers = "ff02::1:2";
     53 my $All_DHCP_Servers = "ff05::1:3";
     54 
     55 # ports
     56 my $client_port = 546;
     57 my $server_port = 547;
     58 
     59 # create a new Solicit message
     60 my $msg = dhcp_client::msg->new($MSG_SOLICIT);
     61 
     62 # add the Client Identifier (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315)
     63 my $client_id = "\x00\x01\x00\x01\x0c\x00\xa1\x41\x00\x06\x5b\x50\x99\xf6";
     64 #my $client_id = dhcp_client::duid(3);
     65 $msg->add_option($OPT_CLIENTID, $client_id);
     66 #$msg->add_option($OPT_CLIENTID, dhcp_client::duid(3));
     67 
     68 # add Elapsed Time, set to 0 on first packet (required by RFC 3315)
     69 $msg->add_option($OPT_ELAPSED_TIME, "\x00\x00");
     70 
     71 # add IA_NA for each interface (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315)
     72 # XXX: should this be a single interface only?
     73 my $iaid = 0;
     74 foreach my $iface (dhcp_client::iface()) {
     75 	my $option_data = pack("NNN", ++$iaid, 0, 0);
     76 	my $enc_opt = dhcp_client::msg->new(0);
     77 	$enc_opt->add_option($OPT_CLIENTID, $client_id);
     78 	$option_data .= $enc_opt->packed_options();
     79 	$msg->add_option($OPT_IA_NA, $option_data);
     80 }
     81 
     82 # add Reconfigure Accept (required by DOCSIS)
     83 $msg->add_option($OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT, "");
     84 
     85 # add Options Request (required by DOCSIS, recommended by RFC 3315)
     86 my @oro = ( $OPT_TIME_SERVERS, $OPT_TIME_OFFSET );
     87 $msg->add_option($OPT_ORO, pack("n*", @oro));
     88 
     89 # add Vendor Class option (required by DOCSIS)
     90 $msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_CLASS, pack("N", 4491) . "docsis3.0");
     91 
     92 # add Vendor-specific Information Option option (required by DOCSIS)
     93 my $vsio = pack("N", 4491);
     94 
     95 # ORO (required by DOCSIS)
     96 my @docsis_oro = ( $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS );
     97 $vsio .= pack("nnC*", $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO, 0+@docsis_oro, @docsis_oro);
     98 
     99 # TLV5 data: CMTS DOCSIS version number 3.0 (required by DOCSIS)
    100 my $tlv5_data = "\x01\x02\x03\x0";
    101 $vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5, length($tlv5_data)) . $tlv5_data;
    102 
    103 # DOCSIS Device (required by DOCSIS)
    104 my $docsis_device_id = dhcp_client::mac_addr_binary();
    105 $vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID, length($docsis_device_id));
    106 $vsio .= $docsis_device_id;
    107 
    108 $msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_OPTS, $vsio);
    109 
    110 # add Rapid Commit option (required by DOCSIS)
    111 $msg->add_option($OPT_RAPID_COMMIT, "");
    112 
    113 # timeout parameters, from DOCSIS
    114 my $IRT = $SOL_TIMEOUT;
    115 my $MRT = $SOL_MAX_RT;
    116 my $MRC = 4;	# DOCSIS says 4, RFC 3315 says it SHOULD be 0
    117 my $MRD = 0;
    118 
    119 # sleep a random amount of time between 0 and 1 second, required by RFC 3315
    120 # XXX: this seems pretty stupid
    121 sleep(rand($SOL_MAX_DELAY));
    122 
    123 my $RT;
    124 my $count = 0;
    125 my $mrd_end_time;
    126 if ($MRD != 0) {
    127 	$mrd_end_time = time() + $MRD;
    128 }
    129 my $reply_msg;
    130 do {
    131 	# create our socket, and send our Solicit
    132 	socket(SOCK, PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, getprotobyname('udp')) || die;
    133 	my $addr = inet_pton(AF_INET6, $All_DHCP_Servers);
    134 	my $packet = $msg->packet();
    135 	my $send_ret = send(SOCK, $packet, 0,
    136 			    pack_sockaddr_in6($server_port, $addr));
    137 	if (not defined($send_ret)) {
    138 		printf STDERR
    139 			"Error \%d sending DHCPv6 Solicit message;\n\%s\n",
    140 			0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO;
    141 		exit(1);
    142 	} elsif ($send_ret != length($packet)) {
    143 		print STDERR "Unable to send entire DHCPv6 Solicit message.\n";
    144 		exit(1);
    145 	}
    146 	$count++;
    147 
    148 	my $RAND = rand(0.2) - 0.1;
    149 	if (defined $RT) {
    150 		$RT = 2*$RT + $RAND*$RT;
    151 		if (($RT > $MRT) && ($MRT != 0)) {
    152 			$RT = $MRT + $RAND*$RT;
    153 		}
    154 	} else {
    155 		$RT = $IRT + $RAND*$IRT;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	my $rt_end_time = time() + $RT;
    159 	if (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > $rt_end_time)) {
    160 		$rt_end_time = $mrd_end_time;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	for (;;) {
    164 		my $timeout = $rt_end_time - time();
    165 		if ($timeout < 0) {
    166 #			print STDERR "Timeout waiting for DHCPv6 Advertise ",
    167 #				"or Reply message.\n";
    168 			last;
    169 		}
    170 
    171 		my @ready = IO::Select->new(\*SOCK)->can_read($timeout);
    172 
    173 		if (@ready) {
    174 			my $reply;
    175 			my $recv_ret;
    176 
    177 			$recv_ret = recv(SOCK, $reply, 1500, 0);
    178 			if (not defined $recv_ret) {
    179 				printf STDERR
    180 					"Error \%d receiving DHCPv6 " .
    181 						"message;\n\%s\n",
    182 					0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO;
    183 				exit(1);
    184 			}
    185 
    186 			$reply_msg = dhcp_client::msg::decode($reply, 1);
    187 			if (($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_ADVERTISE) ||
    188 			    ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) {
    189 			    	last;
    190 			}
    191 		}
    192 	}
    193 
    194 } until ($reply_msg ||
    195 	 (($MRC != 0) && ($count > $MRC)) ||
    196 	 (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > time())));
    197 
    198 unless ($reply_msg) {
    199 	if (($MRC != 0) && ($count >= $MRC)) {
    200 		print STDERR
    201 			"No reply after maximum retransmission count.\n";
    202 	} else {
    203 		print STDERR
    204 			"No reply after maximum retransmission duration.\n";
    205 	}
    206 }
    207 
    208 if ($reply_msg && ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) {
    209 	print "Got DHCPv6 Reply message.\n";
    210 #print Dumper($reply_msg), "\n";
    211 	exit(0);
    212 }
    213 
    214 #print Dumper($msg), "\n";
    215 #print Dumper($msg->packet()), "\n";
    216 #
    217 #print "packet length: ", length($msg->packet()), "\n";
    218