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      1 /*	$NetBSD: bdinit.c,v 1.37 2022/06/19 10:33:17 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 /*	from: @(#)bdinit.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/3/95	*/
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bdinit.c,v 1.37 2022/06/19 10:33:17 rillig Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 #include "gomoku.h"
     41 
     42 static void init_overlap(void);
     43 
     44 static void
     45 init_spot_flags_and_fval(struct spotstr *sp, int col, int row)
     46 {
     47 
     48 	sp->s_flags = 0;
     49 	if (row < 5) {
     50 		set_blocked(sp, DIR_DR);
     51 		set_blocked(sp, DIR_D_);
     52 		set_blocked(sp, DIR_DL);
     53 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DR].s = 0x600;
     54 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_D_].s = 0x600;
     55 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DL].s = 0x600;
     56 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DR].s = 0x600;
     57 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_D_].s = 0x600;
     58 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DL].s = 0x600;
     59 	} else if (row == 5) {
     60 		/* five spaces, blocked on one side */
     61 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DR].s = 0x500;
     62 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_D_].s = 0x500;
     63 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DL].s = 0x500;
     64 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DR].s = 0x500;
     65 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_D_].s = 0x500;
     66 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DL].s = 0x500;
     67 	} else {
     68 		/* six spaces, not blocked */
     69 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DR].s = 0x401;
     70 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_D_].s = 0x401;
     71 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DL].s = 0x401;
     72 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DR].s = 0x401;
     73 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_D_].s = 0x401;
     74 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DL].s = 0x401;
     75 	}
     76 	if (col > BSZ - 4) {
     77 		set_blocked(sp, DIR__R);
     78 		set_blocked(sp, DIR_DR);
     79 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR__R].s = 0x600;
     80 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DR].s = 0x600;
     81 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR__R].s = 0x600;
     82 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DR].s = 0x600;
     83 	} else if (col == BSZ - 4) {
     84 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR__R].s = 0x500;
     85 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR__R].s = 0x500;
     86 		if (!is_blocked(sp, DIR_DR)) {
     87 			sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DR].s = 0x500;
     88 			sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DR].s = 0x500;
     89 		}
     90 	} else {
     91 		sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR__R].s = 0x401;
     92 		sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR__R].s = 0x401;
     93 		if (col < 5) {
     94 			set_blocked(sp, DIR_DL);
     95 			sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DL].s = 0x600;
     96 			sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DL].s = 0x600;
     97 		} else if (col == 5 && !is_blocked(sp, DIR_DL)) {
     98 			sp->s_fval[BLACK][DIR_DL].s = 0x500;
     99 			sp->s_fval[WHITE][DIR_DL].s = 0x500;
    100 		}
    101 	}
    102 }
    103 
    104 /* Allocate one of the pre-allocated frames for each non-blocked frame. */
    105 static void
    106 init_spot_frame(struct spotstr *sp, frame_index *fip)
    107 {
    108 
    109 	for (direction r = 4; r-- > 0; ) {
    110 		if (is_blocked(sp, r))
    111 			continue;
    112 
    113 		frame_index fi = (*fip)++;
    114 		sp->s_frame[r] = fi;
    115 
    116 		struct combostr *cbp = &frames[fi];
    117 		cbp->c_combo.s = sp->s_fval[BLACK][r].s;
    118 		cbp->c_vertex = (spot_index)(sp - board);
    119 		cbp->c_nframes = 1;
    120 		cbp->c_dir = r;
    121 	}
    122 }
    123 
    124 void
    125 init_board(void)
    126 {
    127 
    128 	game.nmoves = 0;
    129 	game.win_spot = 0;
    130 	game.user_x = 1 + (BSZ - 1) / 2;
    131 	game.user_y = 1 + (BSZ - 1) / 2;
    132 
    133 	struct spotstr *sp = board;
    134 	for (int i = 0; i < 1 + BSZ + 1; i++, sp++) {
    135 		sp->s_occ = BORDER;	/* bottom border and corners */
    136 		sp->s_flags = BFLAGALL;
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	/* fill the playing area of the board with EMPTY spots */
    140 	frame_index fi = 0;
    141 	memset(frames, 0, sizeof(frames));
    142 	for (int row = 1; row <= BSZ; row++, sp++) {
    143 		for (int col = 1; col <= BSZ; col++, sp++) {
    144 			sp->s_occ = EMPTY;
    145 			sp->s_wval = 0;
    146 			init_spot_flags_and_fval(sp, col, row);
    147 			init_spot_frame(sp, &fi);
    148 		}
    149 		sp->s_occ = BORDER;	/* combined left and right border */
    150 		sp->s_flags = BFLAGALL;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	for (int i = 0; i < BSZ + 1; i++, sp++) {
    154 		sp->s_occ = BORDER;	/* top border and top-right corner */
    155 		sp->s_flags = BFLAGALL;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	sortframes[BLACK] = NULL;
    159 	sortframes[WHITE] = NULL;
    160 
    161 	init_overlap();
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Variable names for frames A and B:
    166  *
    167  * fi	index of the frame in the global 'frames'
    168  * d	direction delta, difference between adjacent spot indexes
    169  * off	index of the spot in the frame, 0 to 5
    170  */
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Each entry in the overlap array is a bit mask with eight bits corresponding
    174  * to whether frame B overlaps frame A (as indexed by overlap[A * FAREA + B]).
    175  *
    176  * The eight bits correspond to whether A and B are open-ended (length 6) or
    177  * closed (length 5).
    178  *
    179  *	0	A closed and B closed
    180  *	1	A closed and B open
    181  *	2	A open and B closed
    182  *	3	A open and B open
    183  *	4	A closed and B closed and overlaps in more than one spot
    184  *	5	A closed and B open and overlaps in more than one spot
    185  *	6	A open and B closed and overlaps in more than one spot
    186  *	7	A open and B open and overlaps in more than one spot
    187  *
    188  * As pieces are played during the game, frames that no longer share an empty
    189  * spot will be removed from the overlap array by setting the entry to 0.
    190  */
    191 static u_char
    192 adjust_overlap(u_char ov, int ra, int offa, int rb, int offb, int mask)
    193 {
    194 	ov |= (offb == 5) ? mask & 0xA : mask;
    195 	if (rb != ra)
    196 		return ov;
    197 
    198 	/* compute the multiple spot overlap values */
    199 	switch (offa) {
    200 	case 0:
    201 		if (offb == 4)
    202 			ov |= 0xA0;
    203 		else if (offb != 5)
    204 			ov |= 0xF0;
    205 		break;
    206 	case 1:
    207 		if (offb == 5)
    208 			ov |= 0xA0;
    209 		else
    210 			ov |= 0xF0;
    211 		break;
    212 	case 4:
    213 		if (offb == 0)
    214 			ov |= 0xC0;
    215 		else
    216 			ov |= 0xF0;
    217 		break;
    218 	case 5:
    219 		if (offb == 1)
    220 			ov |= 0xC0;
    221 		else if (offb != 0)
    222 			ov |= 0xF0;
    223 		break;
    224 	default:
    225 		ov |= 0xF0;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	return ov;
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Given a single spot 's' of frame A, update the overlap information for
    233  * each frame B that overlaps frame A in that spot.
    234  */
    235 static void
    236 init_overlap_frame(int fia, int ra, int offa, spot_index s, int mask)
    237 {
    238 
    239 	for (int rb = 4; --rb >= 0;) {
    240 		int db = dd[rb];
    241 
    242 		for (int offb = 0; offb < 6; offb++) {
    243 			/* spb0 is the spot where frame B starts. */
    244 			const struct spotstr *spb0 = &board[s - offb * db];
    245 			if (spb0->s_occ == BORDER)
    246 				break;
    247 			if (is_blocked(spb0, rb))
    248 				continue;
    249 
    250 			frame_index fib = spb0->s_frame[rb];
    251 			intersect[fia * FAREA + fib] = s;
    252 			u_char *op = &overlap[fia * FAREA + fib];
    253 			*op = adjust_overlap(*op, ra, offa, rb, offb, mask);
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 }
    257 
    258 static void
    259 init_overlap(void)
    260 {
    261 
    262 	memset(overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
    263 	memset(intersect, 0, sizeof(intersect));
    264 
    265 	for (int fia = FAREA; fia-- > 0;) {
    266 		const struct combostr *fa = &frames[fia];
    267 		spot_index s = fa->c_vertex;
    268 		u_char ra = fa->c_dir;
    269 		int da = dd[ra];
    270 
    271 		/*
    272 		 * len = 5 if closed, 6 if open. At this early stage, Black
    273 		 * and White have the same value for cv_win.
    274 		 */
    275 		int len = 5 + board[s].s_fval[BLACK][ra].cv_win;
    276 
    277 		for (int offa = 0; offa < len; offa++) {
    278 			/* spot[5] in frame A only overlaps if it is open */
    279 			int mask = (offa == 5) ? 0xC : 0xF;
    280 
    281 			init_overlap_frame(fia, ra, offa, s + offa * da, mask);
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 }
    285