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      1 /*	$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.32 2024/01/20 14:52:47 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.32 2024/01/20 14:52:47 christos Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     40 
     41 #include "namespace.h"
     42 #include <assert.h>
     43 #include <errno.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <limits.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <paths.h>
     50 #include "reentrant.h"
     51 #include "extern.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef __weak_alias
     54 __weak_alias(execvp,_execvp)
     55 __weak_alias(execvpe,_execvpe)
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 int
     59 execvpe(const char *name, char * const *argv, char * const * envp)
     60 {
     61 	const char **memp;
     62 	int cnt;
     63 	size_t lp, ln;
     64 	int eacces = 0;
     65 	unsigned int etxtbsy = 0;
     66 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
     67 	const char *bp, *path, *p;
     68 
     69 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
     70 
     71 	/* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
     72 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
     73 		errno = ENOENT;
     74 		goto done;
     75 	}
     76 	ln = strlen(name);
     77 	/* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
     78 	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
     79 		bp = name;
     80 		path = "";
     81 		goto retry;
     82 	}
     83 	bp = buf;
     84 
     85 	/* Get the path we're searching. */
     86 	if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
     87 		path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
     88 
     89 	do {
     90 		/* Find the end of this path element. */
     91 		for (p = path; *path != 0 && *path != ':'; path++)
     92 			continue;
     93 		/*
     94 		 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
     95 		 * mean the current directory.
     96 		 */
     97 		if (p == path) {
     98 			p = ".";
     99 			lp = 1;
    100 		} else
    101 			lp = path - p;
    102 
    103 		/*
    104 		 * If the path is too long complain.  This is a possible
    105 		 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
    106 		 * the user may execute the wrong program.
    107 		 */
    108 		if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
    109 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
    110 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
    111 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
    112 			continue;
    113 		}
    114 		memcpy(buf, p, lp);
    115 		buf[lp] = '/';
    116 		memcpy(buf + lp + 1, name, ln);
    117 		buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
    118 
    119 retry:		(void)execve(bp, argv, envp);
    120 		switch (errno) {
    121 		case EACCES:
    122 			eacces = 1;
    123 			break;
    124 		case ENOTDIR:
    125 		case ENOENT:
    126 			break;
    127 		case ENOEXEC:
    128 			for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
    129 				continue;
    130 			/*
    131 			 * we can't use malloc here because, if we are doing
    132 			 * vfork+exec, it leaks memory in the parent.
    133 			 */
    134 			if ((memp = alloca((cnt + 2) * sizeof(*memp))) == NULL)
    135 				goto done;
    136 			memp[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
    137 			memp[1] = bp;
    138 			(void)memcpy(&memp[2], &argv[1], cnt * sizeof(*memp));
    139 			(void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, __UNCONST(memp), envp);
    140 			goto done;
    141 		case ETXTBSY:
    142 			if (etxtbsy < 3)
    143 				(void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
    144 			goto retry;
    145 		default:
    146 			goto done;
    147 		}
    148 	} while (*path++ == ':');	/* Otherwise, *path was NUL */
    149 	if (eacces)
    150 		errno = EACCES;
    151 	else if (!errno)
    152 		errno = ENOENT;
    153 done:
    154 	return (-1);
    155 }
    156 
    157 int
    158 execvp(const char *name, char * const *argv)
    159 {
    160 	return execvpe(name, argv, environ);
    161 }
    162