execvp.c revision 1.10 1 /* $NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.10 1998/11/12 16:09:46 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.10 1998/11/12 16:09:46 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include "reentrant.h"
54
55 #ifdef __weak_alias
56 __weak_alias(execvp,_execvp);
57 #endif
58
59 extern char **environ;
60 #ifdef _REENT
61 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
62 #endif
63
64 int
65 execvp(name, argv)
66 const char *name;
67 char * const *argv;
68 {
69 static size_t memsize;
70 static const char **memp;
71 int cnt;
72 size_t lp, ln;
73 char *p;
74 int eacces = 0;
75 unsigned int etxtbsy = 0;
76 char *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
77 const char *bp;
78
79 /* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
80 if (name[0] == '\0') {
81 errno = ENOENT;
82 path = NULL;
83 goto done;
84 }
85 /* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
86 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
87 bp = name;
88 cur = path = NULL;
89 goto retry;
90 }
91 bp = buf;
92
93 /* Get the path we're searching. */
94 if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
95 path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
96 cur = path = strdup(path);
97
98 while ((p = strsep(&cur, ":")) != NULL) {
99 /*
100 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
101 * mean the current directory.
102 */
103 if (!*p) {
104 p = ".";
105 lp = 1;
106 } else
107 lp = strlen(p);
108 ln = strlen(name);
109
110 /*
111 * If the path is too long complain. This is a possible
112 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
113 * the user may execute the wrong program.
114 */
115 if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
116 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
117 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
118 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
119 continue;
120 }
121 memmove(buf, p, lp);
122 buf[lp] = '/';
123 memmove(buf + lp + 1, name, ln);
124 buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
125
126 retry: rwlock_rdlock(&__environ_lock);
127 (void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
128 rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
129 switch(errno) {
130 case EACCES:
131 eacces = 1;
132 break;
133 case ENOENT:
134 break;
135 case ENOEXEC:
136 for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
137 if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
138 memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
139 if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
140 memsize = 0;
141 goto done;
142 }
143 }
144 memp[0] = "sh";
145 memp[1] = bp;
146 memmove(memp + 2, argv + 1, cnt * sizeof(char *));
147 rwlock_rdlock(&__environ_lock);
148 (void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, (char * const *)memp, environ);
149 rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
150 goto done;
151 case ETXTBSY:
152 if (etxtbsy < 3)
153 (void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
154 goto retry;
155 default:
156 goto done;
157 }
158 }
159 if (eacces)
160 errno = EACCES;
161 else if (!errno)
162 errno = ENOENT;
163 done: if (path)
164 free(path);
165 return (-1);
166 }
167