execvp.c revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.2 1997/04/24 18:55:51 kleink Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.2 1997/04/24 18:55:51 kleink Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51
52 extern char **environ;
53
54 int
55 execvp(name, argv)
56 const char *name;
57 char * const *argv;
58 {
59 static int memsize;
60 static char **memp;
61 register int cnt, lp, ln;
62 register char *p;
63 int eacces = 0, etxtbsy = 0;
64 char *bp, *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
65
66 /* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
67 if (name[0] == '\0') {
68 errno = ENOENT;
69 goto done;
70 }
71 /* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
72 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
73 bp = (char *)name;
74 cur = path = NULL;
75 goto retry;
76 }
77 bp = buf;
78
79 /* Get the path we're searching. */
80 if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
81 path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
82 cur = path = strdup(path);
83
84 while (p = strsep(&cur, ":")) {
85 /*
86 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
87 * mean the current directory.
88 */
89 if (!*p) {
90 p = ".";
91 lp = 1;
92 } else
93 lp = strlen(p);
94 ln = strlen(name);
95
96 /*
97 * If the path is too long complain. This is a possible
98 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
99 * the user may execute the wrong program.
100 */
101 if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
102 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
103 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
104 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
105 continue;
106 }
107 bcopy(p, buf, lp);
108 buf[lp] = '/';
109 bcopy(name, buf + lp + 1, ln);
110 buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
111
112 retry: (void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
113 switch(errno) {
114 case EACCES:
115 eacces = 1;
116 break;
117 case ENOENT:
118 break;
119 case ENOEXEC:
120 for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
121 if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
122 memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
123 if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
124 memsize = 0;
125 goto done;
126 }
127 }
128 memp[0] = "sh";
129 memp[1] = bp;
130 bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
131 (void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, memp, environ);
132 goto done;
133 case ETXTBSY:
134 if (etxtbsy < 3)
135 (void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
136 goto retry;
137 default:
138 goto done;
139 }
140 }
141 if (eacces)
142 errno = EACCES;
143 else if (!errno)
144 errno = ENOENT;
145 done: if (path)
146 free(path);
147 return (-1);
148 }
149