execvp.c revision 1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.3 1997/07/13 18:57:04 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.3 1997/07/13 18:57:04 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52
53 extern char **environ;
54
55 int
56 execvp(name, argv)
57 const char *name;
58 char * const *argv;
59 {
60 static int memsize;
61 static char **memp;
62 register int cnt, lp, ln;
63 register char *p;
64 int eacces = 0, etxtbsy = 0;
65 char *bp, *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
66
67 /* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
68 if (name[0] == '\0') {
69 errno = ENOENT;
70 path = NULL;
71 goto done;
72 }
73 /* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
74 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
75 bp = (char *)name;
76 cur = path = NULL;
77 goto retry;
78 }
79 bp = buf;
80
81 /* Get the path we're searching. */
82 if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
83 path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
84 cur = path = strdup(path);
85
86 while ((p = strsep(&cur, ":")) != NULL) {
87 /*
88 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
89 * mean the current directory.
90 */
91 if (!*p) {
92 p = ".";
93 lp = 1;
94 } else
95 lp = strlen(p);
96 ln = strlen(name);
97
98 /*
99 * If the path is too long complain. This is a possible
100 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
101 * the user may execute the wrong program.
102 */
103 if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
104 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
105 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
106 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
107 continue;
108 }
109 bcopy(p, buf, lp);
110 buf[lp] = '/';
111 bcopy(name, buf + lp + 1, ln);
112 buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
113
114 retry: (void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
115 switch(errno) {
116 case EACCES:
117 eacces = 1;
118 break;
119 case ENOENT:
120 break;
121 case ENOEXEC:
122 for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
123 if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
124 memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
125 if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
126 memsize = 0;
127 goto done;
128 }
129 }
130 memp[0] = "sh";
131 memp[1] = bp;
132 bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
133 (void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, memp, environ);
134 goto done;
135 case ETXTBSY:
136 if (etxtbsy < 3)
137 (void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
138 goto retry;
139 default:
140 goto done;
141 }
142 }
143 if (eacces)
144 errno = EACCES;
145 else if (!errno)
146 errno = ENOENT;
147 done: if (path)
148 free(path);
149 return (-1);
150 }
151