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      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_data.c,v 1.15 2024/01/23 17:24:38 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     17  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     21 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     22 #ifdef notdef
     23 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_data.c,v 1.7 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp";
     24 #else
     25 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_data.c,v 1.15 2024/01/23 17:24:38 christos Exp $");
     26 #endif
     27 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     28 
     29 #include "port_before.h"
     30 
     31 #include "namespace.h"
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/socket.h>
     35 #include <sys/time.h>
     36 
     37 #include <netinet/in.h>
     38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     39 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     40 
     41 #include <ctype.h>
     42 #include <netdb.h>
     43 #include <resolv.h>
     44 #include <res_update.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 
     50 #include "port_after.h"
     51 
     52 #include "res_private.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef __weak_alias
     55 __weak_alias(res_init,_res_init)
     56 __weak_alias(res_mkquery,_res_mkquery)
     57 __weak_alias(res_query,_res_query)
     58 __weak_alias(res_search,_res_search)
     59 __weak_alias(res_send,__res_send)
     60 __weak_alias(res_close,__res_close)
     61 /* XXX: these leaked in the old bind8 libc */
     62 __weak_alias(res_querydomain,__res_querydomain)
     63 __weak_alias(res_send_setqhook,__res_send_setqhook)
     64 __weak_alias(res_send_setrhook,__res_send_setrhook)
     65 #if 0
     66 __weak_alias(p_query,__p_query)
     67 __weak_alias(fp_query,__fp_query)
     68 __weak_alias(fp_nquery,__fp_nquery)
     69 __weak_alias(res_isourserver,__res_isourserver)
     70 __weak_alias(res_opt,_res_opt)
     71 __weak_alias(hostalias,__hostalias)
     72 #endif
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 const char *_res_opcodes[] = {
     76 	"QUERY",
     77 	"IQUERY",
     78 	"CQUERYM",
     79 	"CQUERYU",	/*%< experimental */
     80 	"NOTIFY",	/*%< experimental */
     81 	"UPDATE",
     82 	"6",
     83 	"7",
     84 	"8",
     85 	"9",
     86 	"10",
     87 	"11",
     88 	"12",
     89 	"13",
     90 	"ZONEINIT",
     91 	"ZONEREF",
     92 };
     93 
     94 #ifdef BIND_UPDATE
     95 const char *_res_sectioncodes[] = {
     96 	"ZONE",
     97 	"PREREQUISITES",
     98 	"UPDATE",
     99 	"ADDITIONAL",
    100 };
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
    104 extern struct __res_state _nres;
    105 
    106 /* Proto. */
    107 
    108 int  res_ourserver_p(const res_state, const struct sockaddr *);
    109 
    110 int
    111 res_init(void) {
    112 	int rv;
    113 #ifdef COMPAT__RES
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Compatibility with program that were accessing _res directly
    116 	 * to set options. We keep another struct res that is the same
    117 	 * size as the original res structure, and then copy fields to
    118 	 * it so that we achieve the same initialization
    119 	 */
    120 	res_state ores = __res_get_old_state();
    121 
    122 	if (ores->options != 0)
    123 		_nres.options = ores->options;
    124 	if (ores->retrans != 0)
    125 		_nres.retrans = ores->retrans;
    126 	if (ores->retry != 0)
    127 		_nres.retry = ores->retry;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * These three fields used to be statically initialized.  This made
    132 	 * it hard to use this code in a shared library.  It is necessary,
    133 	 * now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
    134 	 * the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
    135 	 * fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
    136 	 * alter them.  Of course, if an application is setting them to
    137 	 * _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
    138 	 * to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
    139 	 * will follow.  Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
    140 	 * so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
    141 	 * unexpected results.
    142 	 *
    143 	 * _nres.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
    144 	 * before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
    145 	 * with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
    146 	 * set in RES_DEFAULT).  Our solution is to declare such applications
    147 	 * "broken".  They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
    148 	 */
    149 	if (!_nres.retrans)
    150 		_nres.retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    151 	if (!_nres.retry)
    152 		_nres.retry = 4;
    153 	if (!(_nres.options & RES_INIT))
    154 		_nres.options = RES_DEFAULT;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
    158 	 * has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
    159 	 */
    160 	if (!_nres.id)
    161 		_nres.id = res_nrandomid(&_nres);
    162 
    163 	rv = __res_vinit(&_nres, 1);
    164 #ifdef COMPAT__RES
    165 	__res_put_old_state(&_nres);
    166 #endif
    167 	return rv;
    168 }
    169 
    170 void
    171 p_query(const u_char *msg) {
    172 	fp_query(msg, stdout);
    173 }
    174 
    175 void
    176 fp_query(const u_char *msg, FILE *file) {
    177 	fp_nquery(msg, PACKETSZ, file);
    178 }
    179 
    180 void
    181 fp_nquery(const u_char *msg, int len, FILE *file) {
    182 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1)
    183 		return;
    184 
    185 	res_pquery(&_nres, msg, len, file);
    186 }
    187 
    188 int
    189 res_mkquery(int op,			/*!< opcode of query  */
    190 	    const char *dname,		/*!< domain name  */
    191 	    int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
    192 	    const u_char *data,		/*!< resource record data  */
    193 	    int datalen,		/*!< length of data  */
    194 	    const u_char *newrr_in,	/*!< new rr for modify or append  */
    195 	    u_char *buf,		/*!< buffer to put query  */
    196 	    int buflen)			/*!< size of buffer  */
    197 {
    198 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    199 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    200 		return (-1);
    201 	}
    202 	return (res_nmkquery(&_nres, op, dname, class, type,
    203 			     data, datalen,
    204 			     newrr_in, buf, buflen));
    205 }
    206 
    207 #ifdef _LIBRESOLV
    208 int
    209 res_mkupdate(ns_updrec *rrecp_in, u_char *buf, int buflen) {
    210 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    211 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    212 		return (-1);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	return (res_nmkupdate(&_nres, rrecp_in, buf, buflen));
    216 }
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 int
    220 res_query(const char *name,	/*!< domain name  */
    221 	  int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
    222 	  u_char *answer,	/*!< buffer to put answer  */
    223 	  int anslen)		/*!< size of answer buffer  */
    224 {
    225 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    226 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    227 		return (-1);
    228 	}
    229 	return (res_nquery(&_nres, name, class, type, answer, anslen));
    230 }
    231 
    232 void
    233 res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook hook) {
    234 	_nres.qhook = hook;
    235 }
    236 
    237 void
    238 res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook hook) {
    239 	_nres.rhook = hook;
    240 }
    241 
    242 int
    243 res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *inp) {
    244 	return (res_ourserver_p(&_nres, (const struct sockaddr *)(const void *)inp));
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 res_send(const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz) {
    249 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    250 		/* errno should have been set by res_init() in this case. */
    251 		return (-1);
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	return (res_nsend(&_nres, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz));
    255 }
    256 
    257 #ifdef _LIBRESOLV
    258 int
    259 res_sendsigned(const u_char *buf, int buflen, ns_tsig_key *key,
    260 	       u_char *ans, int anssiz)
    261 {
    262 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    263 		/* errno should have been set by res_init() in this case. */
    264 		return (-1);
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	return (res_nsendsigned(&_nres, buf, buflen, key, ans, anssiz));
    268 }
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 void
    272 res_close(void) {
    273 	res_nclose(&_nres);
    274 }
    275 
    276 #ifdef _LIBRESOLV
    277 int
    278 res_update(ns_updrec *rrecp_in) {
    279 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    280 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    281 		return (-1);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	return (res_nupdate(&_nres, rrecp_in, NULL));
    285 }
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 int
    289 res_search(const char *name,	/*!< domain name  */
    290 	   int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
    291 	   u_char *answer,	/*!< buffer to put answer  */
    292 	   int anslen)		/*!< size of answer  */
    293 {
    294 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    295 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    296 		return (-1);
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	return (res_nsearch(&_nres, name, class, type, answer, anslen));
    300 }
    301 
    302 int
    303 res_querydomain(const char *name,
    304 		const char *domain,
    305 		int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
    306 		u_char *answer,		/*!< buffer to put answer  */
    307 		int anslen)		/*!< size of answer  */
    308 {
    309 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    310 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_nres, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    311 		return (-1);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	return (res_nquerydomain(&_nres, name, domain,
    315 				 class, type,
    316 				 answer, anslen));
    317 }
    318 
    319 int
    320 res_opt(int a, u_char *b, int c, int d)
    321 {
    322 	return res_nopt(&_nres, a, b, c, d);
    323 }
    324 
    325 u_int
    326 res_randomid(void) {
    327 	if ((_nres.options & RES_INIT) == 0U && res_init() == -1) {
    328 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(&_res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    329 		return (u_int)-1;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	return (res_nrandomid(&_nres));
    333 }
    334 
    335 const char *
    336 hostalias(const char *name) {
    337 	static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
    338 
    339 	return (res_hostalias(&_nres, name, abuf, sizeof abuf));
    340 }
    341 
    342 #ifdef ultrix
    343 int
    344 local_hostname_length(const char *hostname) {
    345 	int len_host, len_domain;
    346 
    347 	if (!*_nres.defdname)
    348 		res_init();
    349 	len_host = strlen(hostname);
    350 	len_domain = strlen(_nres.defdname);
    351 	if (len_host > len_domain &&
    352 	    !strcasecmp(hostname + len_host - len_domain, _nres.defdname) &&
    353 	    hostname[len_host - len_domain - 1] == '.')
    354 		return (len_host - len_domain - 1);
    355 	return (0);
    356 }
    357 #endif /*ultrix*/
    358 
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 /*! \file */
    362