Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in stdio
      1 /*	$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.28 2012/03/27 15:05:42 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)findfp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.28 2012/03/27 15:05:42 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include "namespace.h"
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <unistd.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include "reentrant.h"
     52 #include "local.h"
     53 #include "glue.h"
     54 
     55 int	__sdidinit;
     56 
     57 #define	NDYNAMIC 10		/* add ten more whenever necessary */
     58 
     59 #define	std(flags, file) { \
     60 	._p = NULL, \
     61 	._r = 0, \
     62 	._w = 0, \
     63 	._flags = (flags), \
     64 	._file = (file),  \
     65 	._bf = { ._base = NULL, ._size = 0 }, \
     66 	._lbfsize = 0,  \
     67 	._cookie = __sF + (file), \
     68 	._close = __sclose, \
     69 	._read = __sread, \
     70 	._seek = __sseek, \
     71 	._write = __swrite, \
     72 	._ext = { ._base = (void *)(__sFext + (file)), ._size = 0 }, \
     73 	._up = NULL, \
     74         ._ur = 0, \
     75 	._ubuf = { [0] = '\0', [1] = '\0', [2] = '\0' }, \
     76 	._nbuf = { [0] = '\0' }, \
     77 	._flush = NULL, \
     78 	._lb_unused = { '\0' }, \
     79 	._blksize = 0, \
     80 	._offset = (off_t)0, \
     81 }
     82 
     83 				/* the usual - (stdin + stdout + stderr) */
     84 static FILE usual[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
     85 static struct __sfileext usualext[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
     86 static struct glue uglue = { 0, FOPEN_MAX - 3, usual };
     87 
     88 #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(__lint__) /* XXX lint is busted */
     89 #define	STDEXT { ._lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER, ._lockcond = COND_INITIALIZER }
     90 struct __sfileext __sFext[3] = { STDEXT,
     91 				 STDEXT,
     92 				 STDEXT};
     93 #else
     94 struct __sfileext __sFext[3];
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 FILE __sF[3] = {
     98 	std(__SRD, STDIN_FILENO),		/* stdin */
     99 	std(__SWR, STDOUT_FILENO),		/* stdout */
    100 	std(__SWR|__SNBF, STDERR_FILENO)	/* stderr */
    101 };
    102 struct glue __sglue = { &uglue, 3, __sF };
    103 
    104 void f_prealloc(void);
    105 
    106 #ifdef _REENTRANT
    107 rwlock_t __sfp_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 static struct glue *
    111 moreglue(int n)
    112 {
    113 	struct glue *g;
    114 	FILE *p;
    115 	struct __sfileext *pext;
    116 	static FILE empty;
    117 
    118 	g = malloc(sizeof(*g) + ALIGNBYTES + n * sizeof(FILE)
    119 	    + n * sizeof(struct __sfileext));
    120 	if (g == NULL)
    121 		return NULL;
    122 	p = (FILE *)ALIGN((u_long)(g + 1));
    123 	g->next = NULL;
    124 	g->niobs = n;
    125 	g->iobs = p;
    126 	pext = (void *)(p + n);
    127 	while (--n >= 0) {
    128 		*p = empty;
    129 		_FILEEXT_SETUP(p, pext);
    130 		p++;
    131 		pext++;
    132 	}
    133 	return g;
    134 }
    135 
    136 void
    137 __sfpinit(FILE *fp)
    138 {
    139 	fp->_flags = 1;		/* reserve this slot; caller sets real flags */
    140 	fp->_p = NULL;		/* no current pointer */
    141 	fp->_w = 0;		/* nothing to read or write */
    142 	fp->_r = 0;
    143 	fp->_bf._base = NULL;	/* no buffer */
    144 	fp->_bf._size = 0;
    145 	fp->_lbfsize = 0;	/* not line buffered */
    146 	fp->_file = -1;		/* no file */
    147 /*	fp->_cookie = <any>; */	/* caller sets cookie, _read/_write etc */
    148 	fp->_flush = NULL;	/* default flush */
    149 	_UB(fp)._base = NULL;	/* no ungetc buffer */
    150 	_UB(fp)._size = 0;
    151 	memset(WCIO_GET(fp), 0, sizeof(struct wchar_io_data));
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Find a free FILE for fopen et al.
    156  */
    157 FILE *
    158 __sfp(void)
    159 {
    160 	FILE *fp;
    161 	int n;
    162 	struct glue *g;
    163 
    164 	if (!__sdidinit)
    165 		__sinit();
    166 
    167 	rwlock_wrlock(&__sfp_lock);
    168 	for (g = &__sglue;; g = g->next) {
    169 		for (fp = g->iobs, n = g->niobs; --n >= 0; fp++)
    170 			if (fp->_flags == 0)
    171 				goto found;
    172 		if (g->next == NULL && (g->next = moreglue(NDYNAMIC)) == NULL)
    173 			break;
    174 	}
    175 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    176 	return NULL;
    177 found:
    178 	__sfpinit(fp);
    179 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    180 	return fp;
    181 }
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * XXX.  Force immediate allocation of internal memory.  Not used by stdio,
    185  * but documented historically for certain applications.  Bad applications.
    186  */
    187 void
    188 f_prealloc(void)
    189 {
    190 	struct glue *g;
    191 	int n;
    192 
    193 	n = (int)sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) - FOPEN_MAX + 20; /* 20 for slop. */
    194 	for (g = &__sglue; (n -= g->niobs) > 0 && g->next; g = g->next)
    195 		continue;
    196 	if (n > 0)
    197 		g->next = moreglue(n);
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * exit() calls _cleanup() through *__cleanup, set whenever we
    202  * open or buffer a file.  This chicanery is done so that programs
    203  * that do not use stdio need not link it all in.
    204  *
    205  * The name `_cleanup' is, alas, fairly well known outside stdio.
    206  */
    207 void
    208 _cleanup(void)
    209 {
    210 	/* (void) _fwalk(fclose); */
    211 	(void) fflush(NULL);			/* `cheating' */
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * __sinit() is called whenever stdio's internal variables must be set up.
    216  */
    217 void
    218 __sinit(void)
    219 {
    220 	int i;
    221 
    222 	for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX - 3; i++)
    223 		_FILEEXT_SETUP(&usual[i], &usualext[i]);
    224 
    225 	/* make sure we clean up on exit */
    226 	__cleanup = _cleanup;		/* conservative */
    227 	__sdidinit = 1;
    228 }
    229