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findfp.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.18 2003/02/01 03:25:00 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)findfp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.18 2003/02/01 03:25:00 nathanw Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 #include "namespace.h"
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <unistd.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include "reentrant.h"
     56 #include "local.h"
     57 #include "glue.h"
     58 
     59 int	__sdidinit;
     60 
     61 #define	NDYNAMIC 10		/* add ten more whenever necessary */
     62 
     63 #define	std(flags, file) \
     64 /*	  p     r  w  flags  file  bf     lfbsize  cookie       close */ \
     65 	{ NULL, 0, 0, flags, file, { NULL, 0 }, 0, __sF + file, __sclose, \
     66 /*	  read      seek     write     ext                              up */ \
     67 	  __sread,  __sseek, __swrite, { (void *)(__sFext + file), 0 }, NULL, \
     68 /*	  ur ubuf,                 nbuf      lb     blksize  offset */ \
     69 	  0, { '\0', '\0', '\0' }, { '\0' }, { NULL, 0 }, 0, (fpos_t)0 }
     70 
     71 				/* the usual - (stdin + stdout + stderr) */
     72 static FILE usual[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
     73 static struct __sfileext usualext[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
     74 static struct glue uglue = { 0, FOPEN_MAX - 3, usual };
     75 
     76 #ifdef _REENTRANT
     77 #define STDEXT { {0}, {{{0}}}, MUTEX_INITIALIZER, COND_INITIALIZER, NULL, 0}
     78 struct __sfileext __sFext[3] = { STDEXT,
     79 				 STDEXT,
     80 				 STDEXT};
     81 #else
     82 struct __sfileext __sFext[3];
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 FILE __sF[3] = {
     86 	std(__SRD, STDIN_FILENO),		/* stdin */
     87 	std(__SWR, STDOUT_FILENO),		/* stdout */
     88 	std(__SWR|__SNBF, STDERR_FILENO)	/* stderr */
     89 };
     90 struct glue __sglue = { &uglue, 3, __sF };
     91 
     92 static struct glue *moreglue __P((int));
     93 void f_prealloc __P((void));
     94 
     95 #ifdef _REENTRANT
     96 rwlock_t __sfp_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 static struct glue *
    100 moreglue(n)
    101 	int n;
    102 {
    103 	struct glue *g;
    104 	FILE *p;
    105 	struct __sfileext *pext;
    106 	static FILE empty;
    107 
    108 	g = (struct glue *)malloc(sizeof(*g) + ALIGNBYTES + n * sizeof(FILE)
    109 		+ n * sizeof(struct __sfileext));
    110 	if (g == NULL)
    111 		return (NULL);
    112 	p = (FILE *)ALIGN((u_long)(g + 1));
    113 	g->next = NULL;
    114 	g->niobs = n;
    115 	g->iobs = p;
    116 	pext = (void *)(p + n);
    117 	while (--n >= 0) {
    118 		*p = empty;
    119 		_FILEEXT_SETUP(p, pext);
    120 		p++;
    121 		pext++;
    122 	}
    123 	return (g);
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Find a free FILE for fopen et al.
    128  */
    129 FILE *
    130 __sfp()
    131 {
    132 	FILE *fp;
    133 	int n;
    134 	struct glue *g;
    135 
    136 	if (!__sdidinit)
    137 		__sinit();
    138 
    139 	rwlock_wrlock(&__sfp_lock);
    140 	for (g = &__sglue;; g = g->next) {
    141 		for (fp = g->iobs, n = g->niobs; --n >= 0; fp++)
    142 			if (fp->_flags == 0)
    143 				goto found;
    144 		if (g->next == NULL && (g->next = moreglue(NDYNAMIC)) == NULL)
    145 			break;
    146 	}
    147 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    148 	return (NULL);
    149 found:
    150 	fp->_flags = 1;		/* reserve this slot; caller sets real flags */
    151 	fp->_p = NULL;		/* no current pointer */
    152 	fp->_w = 0;		/* nothing to read or write */
    153 	fp->_r = 0;
    154 	fp->_bf._base = NULL;	/* no buffer */
    155 	fp->_bf._size = 0;
    156 	fp->_lbfsize = 0;	/* not line buffered */
    157 	fp->_file = -1;		/* no file */
    158 /*	fp->_cookie = <any>; */	/* caller sets cookie, _read/_write etc */
    159 	_UB(fp)._base = NULL;	/* no ungetc buffer */
    160 	_UB(fp)._size = 0;
    161 	fp->_lb._base = NULL;	/* no line buffer */
    162 	fp->_lb._size = 0;
    163 	memset(WCIO_GET(fp), 0, sizeof(struct wchar_io_data));
    164 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    165 	return (fp);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * XXX.  Force immediate allocation of internal memory.  Not used by stdio,
    170  * but documented historically for certain applications.  Bad applications.
    171  */
    172 void
    173 f_prealloc()
    174 {
    175 	struct glue *g;
    176 	int n;
    177 
    178 	n = (int)sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) - FOPEN_MAX + 20; /* 20 for slop. */
    179 	for (g = &__sglue; (n -= g->niobs) > 0 && g->next; g = g->next)
    180 		/* void */;
    181 	if (n > 0)
    182 		g->next = moreglue(n);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * exit() calls _cleanup() through *__cleanup, set whenever we
    187  * open or buffer a file.  This chicanery is done so that programs
    188  * that do not use stdio need not link it all in.
    189  *
    190  * The name `_cleanup' is, alas, fairly well known outside stdio.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 _cleanup()
    194 {
    195 	/* (void) _fwalk(fclose); */
    196 	(void) fflush(NULL);			/* `cheating' */
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * __sinit() is called whenever stdio's internal variables must be set up.
    201  */
    202 void
    203 __sinit()
    204 {
    205 	int i;
    206 
    207 	for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX - 3; i++)
    208 		_FILEEXT_SETUP(&usual[i], &usualext[i]);
    209 
    210 	/* make sure we clean up on exit */
    211 	__cleanup = _cleanup;		/* conservative */
    212 	__sdidinit = 1;
    213 }
    214