findfp.c revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.19 2003/07/18 21:46:41 nathanw Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Chris Torek.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)findfp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.19 2003/07/18 21:46:41 nathanw Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47
48 #include "namespace.h"
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include "reentrant.h"
56 #include "local.h"
57 #include "glue.h"
58
59 int __sdidinit;
60
61 #define NDYNAMIC 10 /* add ten more whenever necessary */
62
63 #define std(flags, file) \
64 /* p r w flags file bf lfbsize cookie close */ \
65 { NULL, 0, 0, flags, file, { NULL, 0 }, 0, __sF + file, __sclose, \
66 /* read seek write ext up */ \
67 __sread, __sseek, __swrite, { (void *)(__sFext + file), 0 }, NULL, \
68 /* ur ubuf, nbuf lb blksize offset */ \
69 0, { '\0', '\0', '\0' }, { '\0' }, { NULL, 0 }, 0, (fpos_t)0 }
70
71 /* the usual - (stdin + stdout + stderr) */
72 static FILE usual[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
73 static struct __sfileext usualext[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
74 static struct glue uglue = { 0, FOPEN_MAX - 3, usual };
75
76 #ifdef _REENTRANT
77 #define STDEXT { {0}, {{{0}}}, MUTEX_INITIALIZER, COND_INITIALIZER, NULL, 0, 0}
78 struct __sfileext __sFext[3] = { STDEXT,
79 STDEXT,
80 STDEXT};
81 #else
82 struct __sfileext __sFext[3];
83 #endif
84
85 FILE __sF[3] = {
86 std(__SRD, STDIN_FILENO), /* stdin */
87 std(__SWR, STDOUT_FILENO), /* stdout */
88 std(__SWR|__SNBF, STDERR_FILENO) /* stderr */
89 };
90 struct glue __sglue = { &uglue, 3, __sF };
91
92 static struct glue *moreglue __P((int));
93 void f_prealloc __P((void));
94
95 #ifdef _REENTRANT
96 rwlock_t __sfp_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
97 #endif
98
99 static struct glue *
100 moreglue(n)
101 int n;
102 {
103 struct glue *g;
104 FILE *p;
105 struct __sfileext *pext;
106 static FILE empty;
107
108 g = (struct glue *)malloc(sizeof(*g) + ALIGNBYTES + n * sizeof(FILE)
109 + n * sizeof(struct __sfileext));
110 if (g == NULL)
111 return (NULL);
112 p = (FILE *)ALIGN((u_long)(g + 1));
113 g->next = NULL;
114 g->niobs = n;
115 g->iobs = p;
116 pext = (void *)(p + n);
117 while (--n >= 0) {
118 *p = empty;
119 _FILEEXT_SETUP(p, pext);
120 p++;
121 pext++;
122 }
123 return (g);
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * Find a free FILE for fopen et al.
128 */
129 FILE *
130 __sfp()
131 {
132 FILE *fp;
133 int n;
134 struct glue *g;
135
136 if (!__sdidinit)
137 __sinit();
138
139 rwlock_wrlock(&__sfp_lock);
140 for (g = &__sglue;; g = g->next) {
141 for (fp = g->iobs, n = g->niobs; --n >= 0; fp++)
142 if (fp->_flags == 0)
143 goto found;
144 if (g->next == NULL && (g->next = moreglue(NDYNAMIC)) == NULL)
145 break;
146 }
147 rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
148 return (NULL);
149 found:
150 fp->_flags = 1; /* reserve this slot; caller sets real flags */
151 fp->_p = NULL; /* no current pointer */
152 fp->_w = 0; /* nothing to read or write */
153 fp->_r = 0;
154 fp->_bf._base = NULL; /* no buffer */
155 fp->_bf._size = 0;
156 fp->_lbfsize = 0; /* not line buffered */
157 fp->_file = -1; /* no file */
158 /* fp->_cookie = <any>; */ /* caller sets cookie, _read/_write etc */
159 _UB(fp)._base = NULL; /* no ungetc buffer */
160 _UB(fp)._size = 0;
161 fp->_lb._base = NULL; /* no line buffer */
162 fp->_lb._size = 0;
163 memset(WCIO_GET(fp), 0, sizeof(struct wchar_io_data));
164 rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
165 return (fp);
166 }
167
168 /*
169 * XXX. Force immediate allocation of internal memory. Not used by stdio,
170 * but documented historically for certain applications. Bad applications.
171 */
172 void
173 f_prealloc()
174 {
175 struct glue *g;
176 int n;
177
178 n = (int)sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) - FOPEN_MAX + 20; /* 20 for slop. */
179 for (g = &__sglue; (n -= g->niobs) > 0 && g->next; g = g->next)
180 /* void */;
181 if (n > 0)
182 g->next = moreglue(n);
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * exit() calls _cleanup() through *__cleanup, set whenever we
187 * open or buffer a file. This chicanery is done so that programs
188 * that do not use stdio need not link it all in.
189 *
190 * The name `_cleanup' is, alas, fairly well known outside stdio.
191 */
192 void
193 _cleanup()
194 {
195 /* (void) _fwalk(fclose); */
196 (void) fflush(NULL); /* `cheating' */
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * __sinit() is called whenever stdio's internal variables must be set up.
201 */
202 void
203 __sinit()
204 {
205 int i;
206
207 for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX - 3; i++)
208 _FILEEXT_SETUP(&usual[i], &usualext[i]);
209
210 /* make sure we clean up on exit */
211 __cleanup = _cleanup; /* conservative */
212 __sdidinit = 1;
213 }
214