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findfp.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.9 1998/02/03 18:41:10 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)findfp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: findfp.c,v 1.9 1998/02/03 18:41:10 perry Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include "local.h"
     55 #include "glue.h"
     56 #include "reentrant.h"
     57 
     58 int	__sdidinit;
     59 
     60 #define	NDYNAMIC 10		/* add ten more whenever necessary */
     61 
     62 #define	std(flags, file) \
     63 	{0,0,0,flags,file,{0},0,__sF+file,__sclose,__sread,__sseek,__swrite}
     64 /*	 p r w flags file _bf z  cookie      close    read    seek    write */
     65 
     66 				/* the usual - (stdin + stdout + stderr) */
     67 static FILE usual[FOPEN_MAX - 3];
     68 static struct glue uglue = { 0, FOPEN_MAX - 3, usual };
     69 
     70 FILE __sF[3] = {
     71 	std(__SRD, STDIN_FILENO),		/* stdin */
     72 	std(__SWR, STDOUT_FILENO),		/* stdout */
     73 	std(__SWR|__SNBF, STDERR_FILENO)	/* stderr */
     74 };
     75 struct glue __sglue = { &uglue, 3, __sF };
     76 
     77 static struct glue *moreglue __P((int));
     78 void f_prealloc __P((void));
     79 
     80 #ifdef _REENT
     81 rwlock_t __sfp_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 static struct glue *
     85 moreglue(n)
     86 	int n;
     87 {
     88 	struct glue *g;
     89 	FILE *p;
     90 	static FILE empty;
     91 
     92 	g = (struct glue *)malloc(sizeof(*g) + ALIGNBYTES + n * sizeof(FILE));
     93 	if (g == NULL)
     94 		return (NULL);
     95 	p = (FILE *)ALIGN(g + 1);
     96 	g->next = NULL;
     97 	g->niobs = n;
     98 	g->iobs = p;
     99 	while (--n >= 0)
    100 		*p++ = empty;
    101 	return (g);
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Find a free FILE for fopen et al.
    106  */
    107 FILE *
    108 __sfp()
    109 {
    110 	FILE *fp;
    111 	int n;
    112 	struct glue *g;
    113 
    114 	if (!__sdidinit)
    115 		__sinit();
    116 
    117 	rwlock_wrlock(&__sfp_lock);
    118 	for (g = &__sglue;; g = g->next) {
    119 		for (fp = g->iobs, n = g->niobs; --n >= 0; fp++)
    120 			if (fp->_flags == 0)
    121 				goto found;
    122 		if (g->next == NULL && (g->next = moreglue(NDYNAMIC)) == NULL)
    123 			break;
    124 	}
    125 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    126 	return (NULL);
    127 found:
    128 	fp->_flags = 1;		/* reserve this slot; caller sets real flags */
    129 	fp->_p = NULL;		/* no current pointer */
    130 	fp->_w = 0;		/* nothing to read or write */
    131 	fp->_r = 0;
    132 	fp->_bf._base = NULL;	/* no buffer */
    133 	fp->_bf._size = 0;
    134 	fp->_lbfsize = 0;	/* not line buffered */
    135 	fp->_file = -1;		/* no file */
    136 /*	fp->_cookie = <any>; */	/* caller sets cookie, _read/_write etc */
    137 	fp->_ub._base = NULL;	/* no ungetc buffer */
    138 	fp->_ub._size = 0;
    139 	fp->_lb._base = NULL;	/* no line buffer */
    140 	fp->_lb._size = 0;
    141 	rwlock_unlock(&__sfp_lock);
    142 	return (fp);
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * XXX.  Force immediate allocation of internal memory.  Not used by stdio,
    147  * but documented historically for certain applications.  Bad applications.
    148  */
    149 void
    150 f_prealloc()
    151 {
    152 	struct glue *g;
    153 	int n;
    154 
    155 	n = getdtablesize() - FOPEN_MAX + 20;		/* 20 for slop. */
    156 	for (g = &__sglue; (n -= g->niobs) > 0 && g->next; g = g->next)
    157 		/* void */;
    158 	if (n > 0)
    159 		g->next = moreglue(n);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * exit() calls _cleanup() through *__cleanup, set whenever we
    164  * open or buffer a file.  This chicanery is done so that programs
    165  * that do not use stdio need not link it all in.
    166  *
    167  * The name `_cleanup' is, alas, fairly well known outside stdio.
    168  */
    169 void
    170 _cleanup()
    171 {
    172 	/* (void) _fwalk(fclose); */
    173 	(void) _fwalk(__sflush);		/* `cheating' */
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * __sinit() is called whenever stdio's internal variables must be set up.
    178  */
    179 void
    180 __sinit()
    181 {
    182 	/* make sure we clean up on exit */
    183 	__cleanup = _cleanup;		/* conservative */
    184 	__sdidinit = 1;
    185 }
    186