Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in time
tz-art.html revision 1.13
      1 <!DOCTYPE html>
      2 <html lang="en">
      3 <head>
      4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
      5 <title>Time and the Arts</title>
      6 </head>
      7 <body>
      8 <h1>Time and the Arts</h1>
      9 <h2>Documentaries</h2>
     10 <ul>
     11 <li>
     12 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4">Daylight
     13 Saving Time Explained</a>" (2011; 6:39) lightly covers daylight saving
     14 time's theory, history, pros and cons. Among other things, it explains
     15 Arizona's daylight-saving enclaves quite well.</li>
     16 <li>
     17 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY">The Problem
     18 with Time &amp; Timezones &ndash; Computerphile</a>" (2013; 10:12) delves
     19 into problems that programmers have with timekeeping.</li>
     20 <li>
     21 "<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/28375932.html">All The Time In The World:
     22 Explaining The Mysteries Of Time Zones</a>" (2017; 2:15)
     23 briefly says why France has more time zones than Russia.
     24 <li>
     25 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRz-Dl60Lfc">Why Denmark used to be
     26 .04 seconds behind the world</a>" (2019; 6:29) explains why the United Kingdom
     27 &mdash; and, once, Denmark &mdash; haven't always exactly followed their own
     28 laws about civil time.
     29 <li>
     30 "About Time" (1962; 59 minutes) is part of the
     31 Bell Science extravaganza, with Frank Baxter, Richard Deacon, and Les Tremayne.
     32 Its advisor was Richard Feynman, and it was voiced by Mel Blanc.
     33 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0154110/">IMDb entry</a>.)</li>
     34 </ul>
     35 <h2>Movies</h2>
     36 <ul>
     37 <li>
     38 In the 1946 movie <em>A Matter of Life and Death</em>
     39 (U.S. title <em>Stairway to Heaven</em>)
     40 there is a reference to British Double Summer Time.
     41 The time does not play a large part in the plot;
     42 it's just a passing reference to the time when one of the
     43 characters was supposed to have died (but didn't).
     44 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038733/">IMDb entry.</a>)
     45 (Dave Cantor)
     46 <li>
     47 The 1953 railway comedy movie <em>The Titfield Thunderbolt</em> includes a
     48 play on words on British Double Summer Time. Valentine's wife wants
     49 him to leave the pub and asks him, "Do you know what time it is?"
     50 And he, happy where he is, replies: "Yes, my love. Summer double time."
     51 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046436/">IMDb entry.</a>)
     52 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
     53 </li>
     54 <li>
     55 The premise of the 1999 caper movie <em>Entrapment</em> involves computers
     56 in an international banking network being shut down briefly at
     57 midnight in each time zone to avoid any problems at the transition
     58 from the year 1999 to 2000 in that zone. (Hmmmm.) If this shutdown
     59 is extended by 10 seconds, it will create a one-time opportunity for
     60 a gigantic computerized theft. To achieve this, at one location the
     61 crooks interfere with the microwave system supplying time signals to
     62 the computer, advancing the time by 0.1 second each minute over the
     63 last hour of 1999. (So this movie teaches us that 0.1 &times; 60 = 10.)
     64 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137494/">IMDb entry.</a>)
     65 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
     66 </li>
     67 <li>
     68 One mustn't forget the
     69 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4EUTMPuvHo">trailer</a>
     70 (2014; 2:23) for the movie <em>Daylight Saving</em>.
     71 </li>
     72 </ul>
     73 <h2>TV episodes</h2>
     74 <ul>
     75 <li>
     76 An episode of <em>The Adventures of Superman</em> entitled "The Mysterious
     77 Cube," first aired 1958-02-24, had Superman convincing the controllers
     78 of the Arlington Time Signal to broadcast ahead of actual time;
     79 doing so got a crook trying to be declared dead to
     80 emerge a bit too early from the titular enclosure.
     81 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0506628/">IMDb entry</a>.)
     82 </li>
     83 <li>
     84 "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chimes_of_Big_Ben">The Chimes
     85 of Big Ben</a>", <em>The Prisoner</em>, episode 2, ITC, 1967-10-06.
     86 Our protagonist tumbles to
     87 the fraudulent nature of a Poland-to-England escape upon hearing "Big
     88 Ben" chiming on Polish local time.
     89 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0679185/">IMDb entry.</a>)
     90 </li>
     91 <li>
     92 "The Susie", <em>Seinfeld</em>, season 8, episode 15, NBC, 1997-02-13.
     93 Kramer decides that daylight saving time
     94 isn't coming fast enough, so he sets his watch ahead an hour.
     95 </li>
     96 <li>
     97 "20 Hours in America", <em>The West Wing</em>, season 4, episodes 1&ndash;2,
     98 2002-09-25, contained a <a
     99 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J1NHzQ1sgc">scene</a> that
    100 saw White House staffers stranded in Indiana; they thought they had time to
    101 catch Air Force One but were done in by intra-Indiana local time changes.
    102 </li>
    103 <li>
    104 "In what time zone would you find New York City?" was a $200 question on
    105 the 1999-11-13 United States airing of <em>Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</em>,
    106 and "In 1883, what industry led the movement to divide the U.S. into four time
    107 zones?" was a $32,000 question on the 2001-05-23 United States airing of
    108 the same show. At this rate, the million-dollar time-zone
    109 question should have been asked 2002-06-04.
    110 </li>
    111 <li>
    112 A private jet's mid-flight change of time zones distorts Alison Dubois'
    113 premonition in the "We Had a Dream" episode of <em>Medium</em>
    114 (originally aired 2007-02-28).
    115 </li>
    116 <li>
    117 A criminal's failure to account for the start of daylight saving is pivotal
    118 in "<a href="https://monk.fandom.com/wiki/Mr._Monk_and_the_Rapper">Mr. Monk
    119 and the Rapper</a>" (first aired 2007-07-20).
    120 </li>
    121 <li>
    122 In the <em>30 Rock</em> episode "Anna Howard Shaw Day"
    123 (first broadcast 2010-02-11),
    124 Jack Donaghy's date realizes that a Geneva-to-New-York business phone call
    125 received in the evening must be fake given the difference in local times.
    126 </li>
    127 <li>
    128 In the "Run by the Monkeys" episode of <em>Da Vinci's Inquest</em>
    129 (first broadcast 2002-11-17),
    130 a witness in a five-year-old fire case realizes they may not have set
    131 their clock back when daylight saving ended on the day of the fire,
    132 introducing the possibility of an hour when arson might have occurred.
    133 </li>
    134 <li>
    135 In "The Todd Couple" episode of <em>Outsourced</em> (first aired 2011-02-10),
    136 Manmeet sets up Valentine's Day teledates for 6:00 and 9:00pm;
    137 since one is with a New Yorker and the other with a San Franciscan,
    138 hilarity ensues.
    139 (Never mind that this should be 7:30am in Mumbai, yet for some reason the show
    140 proceeds as though it's also mid-evening there.)
    141 </li>
    142 <li>
    143 In the "14 Days to Go"/"T Minus..." episode of
    144 <em>You, Me and the Apocalypse</em>
    145 (first aired 2015-11-11 in the UK, 2016-03-10 in the US),
    146 the success of a mission to deal with a comet
    147 hinges on whether or not Russia observes daylight saving time.
    148 (In the US,
    149 the episode first aired in the week before the switch to <abbr>DST</abbr>.)
    150 </li>
    151 <li>
    152 "The Lost Hour", <em>Eerie, Indiana</em>, episode 10, NBC, 1991-12-01.
    153 Despite Indiana's then-lack of <abbr>DST</abbr>,
    154 Marshall changes his clock with unusual consequences.
    155 See "<a
    156 href="https://www.avclub.com/eerie-indiana-was-a-few-dimensions-ahead-of-its-time-1819833380"><em>Eerie,
    157 Indiana</em> was a few dimensions ahead of its time</a>".
    158 </li>
    159 <li>
    160 "Time Tunnel", <em>The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete</em>, season 2, episode 5,
    161 Nickelodeon, 1994-10-23.
    162 The two Petes travel back in time an hour
    163 on the day that <abbr>DST</abbr> ends.
    164 </li>
    165 <li>
    166 "King-Size Homer", <em>The Simpsons</em>, episode 135, Fox, 1995-11-05.
    167 Homer, working from home, remarks "8:58, first
    168 time I've ever been early for work. Except for all those daylight
    169 savings days. Lousy farmers."
    170 </li>
    171 <li>
    172 <em>Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</em>, season 2, episode 5, 2015-03-08,
    173 asked, "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br0NW9ufUUw">Daylight Saving
    174 Time &ndash; How Is This Still A Thing?</a>"
    175 </li>
    176 <li>
    177 "Tracks", <em>The Good Wife</em>, season 7, episode 12,
    178 CBS, 2016-01-17.
    179 The applicability of a contract hinges on the
    180 time zone associated with a video timestamp.
    181 </li>
    182 <li>
    183 "Justice", <em>Veep</em>, season 6, episode 4, HBO, 2017-05-07.
    184 Jonah's inability to understand <abbr>DST</abbr> ends up impressing a wealthy
    185 backer who sets him up for a 2020 presidential run.
    186 </li>
    187 </ul>
    188 <h2>Books, plays, and magazines</h2>
    189 <ul>
    190 <li>
    191 Jules Verne, <em>Around the World in Eighty Days</em>
    192 (<em>Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours</em>), 1873.
    193 Wall-clock time plays a central role in the plot.
    194 European readers of the 1870s clearly held the U.S. press in
    195 deep contempt; the protagonists cross the U.S. without once
    196 reading a paper.
    197 Available versions include
    198 <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/103">an English
    199 translation</a>, and
    200 <a href="https://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j">the original French</a>
    201 "with illustrations from the original 1873 French-language edition".
    202 </li>
    203 <li>
    204 Nick Enright, <em>Daylight Saving</em>, 1989.
    205 A fast-paced comedy about love and loneliness as the clocks turn back.
    206 </li>
    207 <li>
    208 Umberto Eco,
    209 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Island_of_the_Day_Before"><em>The
    210 Island of the Day Before</em></a>
    211 (<em>L'isola del giorno prima</em>), 1994.
    212 "...the story of a 17th century Italian nobleman trapped near an island
    213 on the International Date Line. Time and time zones play an integral
    214 part in the novel." (Paul Eggert, 2006-04-22)
    215 </li>
    216 <li>
    217 John Dunning, <a
    218 href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Two-OClock-Eastern-Wartime/John-Dunning/9781439171530"><em>Two
    219 O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</em></a>, 2001.
    220 Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio.
    221 </li>
    222 <li>
    223 Surrealist artist Guy Billout's work "Date Line" appeared on page 103
    224 of the 1999-11 <em>Atlantic Monthly</em>.
    225 </li>
    226 <li>
    227 "Gloom, Gloom, Go Away" by Walter Kirn appeared on page 106 of <em>Time</em>
    228 magazine's 2002-11-11 issue; among other things, it proposed
    229 year-round <abbr>DST</abbr> as a way of lessening wintertime despair.
    230 </li>
    231 </ul>
    232 <h2>Music</h2>
    233 <ul>
    234 <li>
    235 Recordings of "Save That Time," Russ Long, Serrob Publishing, BMI:
    236 <ul>
    237 <li>
    238 Karrin Allyson, <em>I Didn't Know About You</em> (1993), track 11, 3:44.
    239 Concord Jazz CCD-4543.
    240 Karrin Allyson, vocal;
    241 Russ Long, piano;
    242 Gerald Spaits, bass;
    243 Todd Strait, drums.
    244 CD notes "additional lyric by Karrin Allyson;
    245 arranged by Russ Long and Karrin Allyson".
    246 ADO &#x2605;,
    247 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/i-didnt-know-about-you-mw0000618657">AMG</a>
    248 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    249 </li>
    250 <li>
    251 Kevin Mahogany, <em>Double Rainbow</em> (1993), track 3, 6:27. Enja ENJ-7097 2.
    252 Kevin Mahogany, vocal;
    253 Kenny Barron, piano;
    254 Ray Drummond, bass;
    255 Ralph Moore, tenor saxophone;
    256 Lewis Nash, drums.
    257 ADO &#x2605;&#x2BEA;,
    258 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/double-rainbow-mw0000620371">AMG</a>
    259 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    260 </li>
    261 <li>
    262 Joe Williams, <em>Here's to Life</em> (1994), track 7, 3:58.
    263 Telarc Jazz CD-83357.
    264 Joe Williams, vocal; The Robert Farnon [39 piece] Orchestra.
    265 Also in a 3-CD package "Triple Play", Telarc CD-83461.
    266 ADO &#x2022;,
    267 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/heres-to-life-mw0000623648">AMG</a>
    268 &#x2605;&#x2605;, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    269 </li>
    270 <li>
    271 Charles Fambrough, <em>Keeper of the Spirit</em> (1995), track 7, 7:07.
    272 AudioQuest AQ-CD1033.
    273 Charles Fambrough, bass;
    274 Joel Levine, tenor recorder;
    275 Edward Simon, piano;
    276 Lenny White, drums;
    277 Marion Simon, percussion.
    278 ADO &#x2605;,
    279 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/keeper-of-the-spirit-mw0000176559">AMG</a>
    280 unrated, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    281 </ul>
    282 </li>
    283 <li>
    284 Holly Cole Trio, Blame It On My Youth (1992). Manhattan CDP 7 97349 2, 37:45.
    285 Holly Cole, voice;
    286 Aaron Davis, piano;
    287 David Piltch, string bass.
    288 Lyrical reference to "Eastern Standard Time" in
    289 Tom Waits's "Purple Avenue".
    290 ADO &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;,
    291 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/blame-it-on-my-youth-mw0000274303">AMG</a>
    292 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;, Penguin unrated.
    293 </li>
    294 <li>
    295 Milt Hinton,
    296 <a href="https://chiaroscurojazz.org/catalog/old-man-time-2-cd-set/"><em>Old
    297 Man Time</em></a> (1990).
    298 Chiaroscuro CR(D) 310, 149:38 (two CDs).
    299 Milt Hinton, bass;
    300 Doc Cheatham, Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry, trumpet;
    301 Al Grey, trombone;
    302 Eddie Barefield, Joe Camel (Flip Phillips), Buddy Tate,
    303 clarinet and saxophone;
    304 John Bunch, Red Richards, Norman Simmons, Derek Smith,
    305 Ralph Sutton, piano;
    306 Danny Barker, Al Casey, guitar;
    307 Gus Johnson, Gerryck King, Bob Rosengarden, Jackie Williams,
    308 drums;
    309 Lionel Hampton, vibraphone;
    310 Cab Calloway, Joe Williams, vocal;
    311 Buck Clayton, arrangements.
    312 Tunes include "Old Man Time", "Time After Time",
    313 "Sometimes I'm Happy",
    314 "A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight",
    315 "Four or Five Times", "Now's the Time",
    316 "Time on My Hands", "This Time It's Us",
    317 and "Good Time Charlie".
    318 ADO &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;,
    319 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/old-man-time-mw0000269353">AMG</a>
    320 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    321 </li>
    322 <li>
    323 Alan Broadbent, <em>Pacific Standard Time</em> (1995).
    324 Concord Jazz CCD-4664, 62:42.
    325 Alan Broadbent, piano;
    326 Putter Smith, Bass;
    327 Frank Gibson, Jr., drums.
    328 The CD cover features an analemma for equation-of-time fans.
    329 ADO &#x2605;,
    330 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/pacific-standard-time-mw0000645433">AMG</a>
    331 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;, Penguin &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    332 </li>
    333 <li>
    334 Anthony Braxton/Richard Teitelbaum, <em>Silence/Time Zones</em> (1996).
    335 Black Lion BLCD 760221, 72:58.
    336 Anthony Braxton, sopranino and alto saxophones,
    337 contrebasse clarinet, miscellaneous instruments;
    338 Leo Smith, trumpet and miscellaneous instruments;
    339 Leroy Jenkins, violin and miscellaneous instruments;
    340 Richard Teitelbaum, modular moog and micromoog synthesizer.
    341 ADO &#x2022;,
    342 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/silence-time-zones-mw0000595735">AMG</a>
    343 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    344 </li>
    345 <li>
    346 Charles Gayle, <em>Time Zones</em> (2006). Tompkins Square TSQ2839, 49:06.
    347 Charles Gayle, piano.
    348 ADO &#x2605;,
    349 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/time-zones-mw0000349642">AMG</a>
    350 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    351 </li>
    352 <li>
    353 The Get Up Kids, <em>Eudora</em> (2001). Vagrant 357, 65:12.
    354 Includes the song "Central Standard Time."
    355 Thanks to Colin Bowern for this information.
    356 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/eudora-mw0000592063">AMG</a>
    357 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    358 </li>
    359 <li>
    360 Coldplay, "Clocks" (2003).
    361 Capitol 52608, 4:13.
    362 Won the 2004 Record of the Year honor at the
    363 Grammy Awards. Co-written and performed by Chris Martin,
    364 great-great-grandson of <abbr>DST</abbr> inventor William Willett.
    365 The song's first line is "Lights go out and I can't be saved".
    366 </li>
    367 <li>
    368 Jaime Guevara, "<a
    369 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfN4Fe_A50U">Qu&eacute;
    370 hora es</a>" (1993), 3:04.
    371 The song protested "Sixto Hour" in Ecuador
    372 (1992&ndash;3). Its lyrics include "Amanec&iacute;a en mitad de la noche, los
    373 guaguas iban a clase sin sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the
    374 night, the buses went to class without sun").
    375 </li>
    376 <li>
    377 Irving Kahal and Harry Richman,
    378 "There Ought to be a Moonlight Saving Time" (1931).
    379 This musical standard was a No. 1 hit for Guy Lombardo
    380 in 1931, and was also performed by Maurice Chevalier, Blossom Dearie
    381 and many others. The phrase "Moonlight saving time" also appears in
    382 the 1995 country song "Not Enough Hours in the Night" written by Aaron
    383 Barker, Kim Williams and Rob Harbin and performed by Doug
    384 Supernaw.
    385 </li>
    386 <li>
    387 The Microscopic Septet, <em>Lobster Leaps In</em> (2008).
    388 Cuneiform 272, 73:05.
    389 Includes the song "Twilight Time Zone."
    390 ADO &#x2605;&#x2605;,
    391 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/lobster-leaps-in-mw0000794929">AMG</a>
    392 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    393 </li>
    394 <li>
    395 Bob Dylan, <em>The Times They Are a-Changin'</em> (1964).
    396 Columbia CK-8905, 45:36.
    397 ADO &#x2605;&#x2BEA;,
    398 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-times-they-a-changin-mw0000202344">AMG</a>
    399 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    400 The title song is also available on "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits" and "The Essential Bob Dylan."
    401 </li>
    402 <li>
    403 Luciana Souza, <em>Tide</em> (2009). Universal Jazz France B0012688-02, 42:31.
    404 ADO &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;,
    405 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/tide-mw0000815692">AMG</a>
    406 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    407 Includes the song "Fire and Wood" with the lyric
    408 "The clocks were turned back you remember/Think it's still November."
    409 </li>
    410 <li>
    411 Ken Nordine, <em>You're Getting Better: The Word Jazz Dot Masters</em> (2005).
    412 Geffen B0005171-02, 156:22.
    413 ADO &#x2605;,
    414 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/youre-getting-better-the-word-jazz-dot-masters-mw0000736197">AMG</a>
    415 &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2BEA;.
    416 Includes the piece "What Time Is It"
    417 ("He knew what time it was everywhere...that counted").
    418 </li>
    419 <li>
    420 Chicago, <em>Chicago Transit Authority</em> (1969). Columbia 64409, 1:16:20.
    421 <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-transit-authority-mw0000189364">AMG</a> &#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;&#x2605;.
    422 Includes the song "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?".
    423 </li>
    424 <li>
    425 Emanuele Arciuli,
    426 <a href="https://neumarecords.org/ols/products/william-duckworth-the-time-curve-preludes"><em>The Time Curve Preludes</em></a> (2023).
    427 Neuma 174, 44:46.
    428 The title piece, composed by
    429 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Duckworth_(composer)">William
    430 Duckworth</a>, is the first work of postminimal music.
    431 Unlike minimalism, it does not assume that the listener has plenty of time.
    432 </li>
    433 </ul>
    434 <h2>Comics</h2>
    435 <ul>
    436 <li>
    437 The webcomic <em>xkcd</em> has the strips
    438 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/673/">The Sun</a>" (2009-12-09),
    439 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1655/">Doomsday Clock</a>" (2016-03-14) and
    440 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2549/">Edge Cake</a>" (2021-12-01),
    441 along with the panels
    442 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/448/">Good Morning</a>" (2008-07-11),
    443 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1017/">Backward in Time</a>" (2012-02-14),
    444 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1061/">EST</a>" (2012-05-28),
    445 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1179/">ISO 8601</a>" (2013-02-27),
    446 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1335/">Now</a>" (2014-02-26),
    447 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1799/">Bad Map Projection: Time Zones</a>"
    448 (2017-02-15),
    449 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/1883/">Supervillain Plan</a>" (2017-08-30),
    450 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2050/">6/6 Time</a>" (2018-09-24),
    451 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2092/">Consensus New Year</a>" (2018-12-31),
    452 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2266/">Leap Smearing</a>" (2020-02-10),
    453 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2594/">Consensus Time</a>" (2022-03-16),
    454 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2846/">Daylight Saving Choice</a>" (2023-10-25),
    455 "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2854/">Date Line</a>" (2023-11-13),
    456 and "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2867/">DateTime</a>" (2023-12-13).
    457 The related book <em>What If?</em> has an entry
    458 "<a href="https://what-if.xkcd.com/26/">Leap Seconds</a>" (2012-12-31).
    459 </li>
    460 <li>
    461 Pig kills time in <a
    462 href="https://www.gocomics.com/pearlsbeforeswine/2016/11/06"><em>Pearls
    463 Before Swine</em> (2016-11-06)</a>.
    464 </li>
    465 <li>
    466 Stonehenge is abandoned in <a
    467 href="https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2017/03/12"><em>Non Sequitur</em>
    468 (2017-03-12)</a>.
    469 </li>
    470 <li>
    471 Caulfield proposes changing clocks just once a year in
    472 <a href="https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2023/12/31"><em>Frazz</em>
    473 (2023-12-31)</a>, while Peter and Jason go multi-lingual and -zonal in
    474 <a href="https://www.gocomics.com/foxtrot/2023/12/31"><em>FoxTrot</em>
    475 (the same day)</a>.
    476 </li>
    477 <li>
    478 Peppermint Patty: "What if the world comes to an end tonight, Marcie?"
    479 <br>
    480 Marcie: "I promise there'll be a tomorrow, sir ... in fact,
    481 it's already tomorrow in Australia!"
    482 <br>
    483 (Charles M. Schulz, <a href="https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/1980/06/13"><em>Peanuts</em>, 1980-06-13</a>)
    484 </li>
    485 </ul>
    486 <h2>Jokes</h2>
    487 <ul>
    488 <li>
    489 The idea behind daylight saving time was first proposed as a joke by
    490 Benjamin Franklin. To enforce it, he suggested, "Every
    491 morning, as soon as the sun rises, let all the bells in every church
    492 be set ringing; and if that is not sufficient, let cannon be fired in
    493 every street, to wake the sluggards effectually, and make them open
    494 their eyes to see their true interest. All the difficulty will be in
    495 the first two or three days: after which the reformation will be as
    496 natural and easy as the present irregularity; for, <em>ce n'est que le
    497 premier pas qui co&ucirc;te</em>."
    498 <a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html">Franklin's
    499 joke</a> was first published on 1784-04-26 by the
    500 <em>Journal de Paris</em> as <a
    501 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin-Benjamin-Journal-de-Paris-1784.jpg">an
    502 anonymous letter translated into French</a>.
    503 </li>
    504 <li>
    505 "We've been using the five-cent nickel in this country since 1492.
    506 Now that's pretty near 100 years, daylight saving."
    507 (Groucho Marx as Captain Spaulding in <em>Animal Crackers</em>, 1930,
    508 as noted by Will Fitzgerald)
    509 </li>
    510 <li>
    511 BRADY. ...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation
    512 on the 23rd of October in the Year 4,004 B.C. at &ndash; uh, 9 A.M.!
    513 <br>
    514 DRUMMOND. That Eastern Standard Time? (<em>Laughter.</em>) Or Rocky Mountain
    515 Time? (<em>More laughter.</em>) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because
    516 the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day!
    517 <br>
    518 (From the play <em>Inherit the Wind</em> by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee,
    519 filmed in 1960 with Spencer Tracy as Drummond and Fredric March as
    520 Brady, and several other times. Thanks to Mark Brader.)
    521 </li>
    522 <li>
    523 "Good news."
    524 "What did they do? Extend Daylight Saving Time year round?"
    525 (Professional tanner George Hamilton, in dialog from a
    526 May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series <em>Baywatch</em>)
    527 </li>
    528 <li>
    529 "A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you
    530 cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing
    531 they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief &ndash; like so many myths, such as that
    532 there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' &ndash; is false."
    533 (Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02)
    534 </li>
    535 <li>
    536 "I once had sex for an hour and five minutes, but that was on the day
    537 when you turn the clocks ahead."
    538 (Garry Shandling, 52nd Annual Emmys, 2000-09-10)
    539 </li>
    540 <li>
    541 "Would it impress you if I told you I invented Daylight Savings Time?"
    542 ("Sahjhan" to "Lilah" in dialog from the "Loyalty" episode of <em>Angel</em>,
    543 originally aired 2002-02-25)
    544 </li>
    545 <li>
    546 "I thought you said Tulsa was a three-hour flight."
    547 "Well, you're forgetting about the time difference."
    548 ("Joey" and "Chandler" in dialog from the episode of <em>Friends</em>
    549 entitled "The One With Rachel's Phone Number," originally aired 2002-12-05)
    550 </li>
    551 <li>
    552 "Is that a pertinent fact,
    553 or are you just trying to dazzle me with your command of time zones?"
    554 (Kelsey Grammer as "Frasier Crane" to "Roz" from the episode of <em>Frasier</em>
    555 entitled "The Kid," originally aired 1997-11-04)
    556 </li>
    557 <li>
    558 "I put myself and my staff through this crazy, huge ordeal, all because
    559 I refused to go on at midnight, okay? And so I work, you know, and
    560 then I get this job at eleven, supposed to be a big deal. Then
    561 yesterday daylight [saving] time ended. Right now it's basically
    562 midnight." (Conan O'Brien on the 2010-11-08 premiere of <em>Conan</em>)
    563 </li>
    564 <li>
    565 "The best method, I told folks, was to hang a large clock high on a
    566 barn wall where all the cows could see it. If you have Holsteins, you
    567 will need to use an analog clock." (Jerry Nelson, <a
    568 href="http://www.agriculture.com/family/farm-humor/how-to-adjust-dairy-cows-to-daylight-savings-time">How
    569 to adjust dairy cows to daylight saving time</a>", <em>Successful Farming</em>,
    570 2017-10-09)
    571 </li>
    572 <li>
    573 "And now, driving to California, I find that I must enter a password
    574 in order to change the time zone on my laptop clock. Evidently,
    575 someone is out to mess up my schedule and my clock must be secured."
    576 (Garrison Keillor,
    577 "<a href="http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/weve-never-been-here-before/">We've
    578 never been here before</a>", 2017-08-22)
    579 </li>
    580 <li>
    581 "Well, in my time zone that's all the time I have,
    582 but maybe in your time zone I haven't finished yet. So stay tuned!"
    583 (Goldie Hawn, <em>Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In</em> No. 65, 1970-03-09)
    584 </li>
    585 </ul>
    586 <h2>See also</h2>
    587 <ul>
    588 <li><a href="tz-link.html">Time Zone and Daylight Saving
    589 Time Data</a></li>
    590 </ul>
    591 <hr>
    592 <address>
    593 This web page is in the public domain, so clarified as of
    594 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
    595 <br>
    596 Please send corrections to this web page to the
    597 <a href="mailto:tz (a] iana.org">time zone mailing list</a>.
    598 </address>
    599 </body>
    600 </html>
    601