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5 <title>Time and the Arts</title>
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8 <h1>Time and the Arts</h1>
9 <h2>Documentaries</h2>
10 <ul>
11 <li>
12 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4">Daylight
13 Saving Time Explained</a>" (2011; 6:39) lightly covers daylight saving
14 time's theory, history, pros and cons. Among other things, it explains
15 Arizona's daylight-saving enclaves quite well.</li>
16 <li>
17 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY">The Problem
18 with Time & Timezones – Computerphile</a>" (2013; 10:12) delves
19 into problems that programmers have with timekeeping.</li>
20 <li>
21 "<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/28375932.html">All The Time In The World:
22 Explaining The Mysteries Of Time Zones</a>" (2017; 2:15)
23 briefly says why France has more time zones than Russia.
24 <li>
25 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRz-Dl60Lfc">Why Denmark is
26 .17 Seconds Behind The World</a>" (2019; 6:29) explains why Denmark and
27 the United Kingdom don't exactly follow their own law about civil time.
28 <li>
29 "About Time" (1962; 59 minutes) is part of the
30 Bell Science extravaganza, with Frank Baxter, Richard Deacon, and Les Tremayne.
31 Its advisor was Richard Feynman, and it was voiced by Mel Blanc.
32 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0154110/">IMDb entry</a>.)</li>
33 </ul>
34 <h2>Movies</h2>
35 <ul>
36 <li>
37 In the 1946 movie <em>A Matter of Life and Death</em>
38 (U.S. title <em>Stairway to Heaven</em>)
39 there is a reference to British Double Summer Time.
40 The time does not play a large part in the plot;
41 it's just a passing reference to the time when one of the
42 characters was supposed to have died (but didn't).
43 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038733/">IMDb entry.</a>)
44 (Dave Cantor)
45 <li>
46 The 1953 railway comedy movie <em>The Titfield Thunderbolt</em> includes a
47 play on words on British Double Summer Time. Valentine's wife wants
48 him to leave the pub and asks him, "Do you know what time it is?"
49 And he, happy where he is, replies: "Yes, my love. Summer double time."
50 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046436/">IMDb entry.</a>)
51 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
52 </li>
53 <li>
54 The premise of the 1999 caper movie <em>Entrapment</em> involves computers
55 in an international banking network being shut down briefly at
56 midnight in each time zone to avoid any problems at the transition
57 from the year 1999 to 2000 in that zone. (Hmmmm.) If this shutdown
58 is extended by 10 seconds, it will create a one-time opportunity for
59 a gigantic computerized theft. To achieve this, at one location the
60 crooks interfere with the microwave system supplying time signals to
61 the computer, advancing the time by 0.1 second each minute over the
62 last hour of 1999. (So this movie teaches us that 0.1 × 60 = 10.)
63 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137494/">IMDb entry.</a>)
64 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
65 </li>
66 <li>
67 One mustn't forget the
68 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4EUTMPuvHo">trailer</a>
69 (2014; 2:23) for the movie <em>Daylight Saving</em>.
70 </li>
71 </ul>
72 <h2>TV episodes</h2>
73 <ul>
74 <li>
75 An episode of <em>The Adventures of Superman</em> entitled "The Mysterious
76 Cube," first aired 1958-02-24, had Superman convincing the controllers
77 of the Arlington Time Signal to broadcast ahead of actual time;
78 doing so got a crook trying to be declared dead to
79 emerge a bit too early from the titular enclosure.
80 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0506628/">IMDb entry</a>.)
81 </li>
82 <li>
83 "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chimes_of_Big_Ben">The Chimes
84 of Big Ben</a>", <em>The Prisoner</em>, episode 2, ITC, 1967-10-06.
85 Our protagonist tumbles to
86 the fraudulent nature of a Poland-to-England escape upon hearing "Big
87 Ben" chiming on Polish local time.
88 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0679185/">IMDb entry.</a>)
89 </li>
90 <li>
91 "The Susie", <em>Seinfeld</em>, season 8, episode 15, NBC, 1997-02-13.
92 Kramer decides that daylight saving time
93 isn't coming fast enough, so he sets his watch ahead an hour.
94 </li>
95 <li>
96 "20 Hours in America", <em>The West Wing</em>, season 4, episodes 1–2,
97 2002-09-25, contained a <a
98 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J1NHzQ1sgc">scene</a> that
99 saw White House staffers stranded in Indiana; they thought they had time to
100 catch Air Force One but were done in by intra-Indiana local time changes.
101 </li>
102 <li>
103 "In what time zone would you find New York City?" was a $200 question on
104 the 1999-11-13 United States airing of <em>Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</em>,
105 and "In 1883, what industry led the movement to divide the U.S. into four time
106 zones?" was a $32,000 question on the 2001-05-23 United States airing of
107 the same show. At this rate, the million-dollar time-zone
108 question should have been asked 2002-06-04.
109 </li>
110 <li>
111 A private jet's mid-flight change of time zones distorts Alison Dubois'
112 premonition in the "We Had a Dream" episode of <em>Medium</em>
113 (originally aired 2007-02-28).
114 </li>
115 <li>
116 A criminal's failure to account for the start of daylight saving is pivotal
117 in "<a href="https://monk.fandom.com/wiki/Mr._Monk_and_the_Rapper">Mr. Monk
118 and the Rapper</a>" (first aired 2007-07-20).
119 </li>
120 <li>
121 In the <em>30 Rock</em> episode "Anna Howard Shaw Day"
122 (first broadcast 2010-02-11),
123 Jack Donaghy's date realizes that a Geneva-to-New-York business phone call
124 received in the evening must be fake given the difference in local times.
125 </li>
126 <li>
127 In the "Run by the Monkeys" episode of <em>Da Vinci's Inquest</em>
128 (first broadcast 2002-11-17),
129 a witness in a five-year-old fire case realizes they may not have set
130 their clock back when daylight saving ended on the day of the fire,
131 introducing the possibility of an hour when arson might have occurred.
132 </li>
133 <li>
134 In "The Todd Couple" episode of <em>Outsourced</em> (first aired 2011-02-10),
135 Manmeet sets up Valentine's Day teledates for 6:00 and 9:00pm;
136 since one is with a New Yorker and the other with a San Franciscan,
137 hilarity ensues.
138 (Never mind that this should be 7:30am in Mumbai, yet for some reason the show
139 proceeds as though it's also mid-evening there.)
140 </li>
141 <li>
142 In the "14 Days to Go"/"T Minus..." episode of
143 <em>You, Me and the Apocalypse</em>
144 (first aired 2015-11-11 in the UK, 2016-03-10 in the US),
145 the success of a mission to deal with a comet
146 hinges on whether or not Russia observes daylight saving time.
147 (In the US, the episode first aired in the week before the switch to DST.)
148 </li>
149 <li>
150 "The Lost Hour", <em>Eerie, Indiana</em>, episode 10, NBC, 1991-12-01.
151 Despite Indiana's then-lack of DST, Marshall changes his clock with
152 unusual consequences.
153 See "<a
154 href="https://www.avclub.com/eerie-indiana-was-a-few-dimensions-ahead-of-its-time-1819833380"><em>Eerie,
155 Indiana</em> was a few dimensions ahead of its time</a>".
156 </li>
157 <li>
158 "Time Tunnel", <em>The Adventures of Pete & Pete</em>, season 2, episode 5,
159 Nickelodeon, 1994-10-23.
160 The two Petes travel back in time an hour on the day that DST ends.
161 </li>
162 <li>
163 "King-Size Homer", <em>The Simpsons</em>, episode 135, Fox, 1995-11-05.
164 Homer, working from home, remarks "8:58, first
165 time I've ever been early for work. Except for all those daylight
166 savings days. Lousy farmers."
167 </li>
168 <li>
169 <em>Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</em>, season 2, episode 5, 2015-03-08,
170 asked, "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br0NW9ufUUw">Daylight Saving
171 Time – How Is This Still A Thing?</a>"
172 </li>
173 <li>
174 "Tracks", <em>The Good Wife</em>, season 7, episode 12,
175 CBS, 2016-01-17.
176 The applicability of a contract hinges on the
177 time zone associated with a video timestamp.
178 </li>
179 <li>
180 "Justice", <em>Veep</em>, season 6, episode 4, HBO, 2017-05-07.
181 Jonah's inability to understand DST ends up impressing a wealthy
182 backer who sets him up for a 2020 presidential run.
183 </li>
184 </ul>
185 <h2>Books, plays, and magazines</h2>
186 <ul>
187 <li>
188 Jules Verne, <em>Around the World in Eighty Days</em>
189 (<em>Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours</em>), 1873.
190 Wall-clock time plays a central role in the plot.
191 European readers of the 1870s clearly held the U.S. press in
192 deep contempt; the protagonists cross the U.S. without once
193 reading a paper.
194 Available versions include
195 <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/103">an English
196 translation</a>, and
197 <a href="https://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j">the original French</a>
198 "with illustrations from the original 1873 French-language edition".
199 </li>
200 <li>
201 Nick Enright, <em>Daylight Saving</em>, 1989.
202 A fast-paced comedy about love and loneliness as the clocks turn back.
203 </li>
204 <li>
205 Umberto Eco,
206 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Island_of_the_Day_Before"><em>The
207 Island of the Day Before</em></a>
208 (<em>L'isola del giorno prima</em>), 1994.
209 "...the story of a 17th century Italian nobleman trapped near an island
210 on the International Date Line. Time and time zones play an integral
211 part in the novel." (Paul Eggert, 2006-04-22)
212 </li>
213 <li>
214 John Dunning, <a
215 href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Two-OClock-Eastern-Wartime/John-Dunning/9781439171530"><em>Two
216 O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</em></a>, 2001.
217 Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio.
218 </li>
219 <li>
220 Surrealist artist Guy Billout's work "Date Line" appeared on page 103
221 of the 1999-11 <em>Atlantic Monthly</em>.
222 </li>
223 <li>
224 "Gloom, Gloom, Go Away" by Walter Kirn appeared on page 106 of <em>Time</em>
225 magazine's 2002-11-11 issue; among other things, it proposed
226 year-round DST as a way of lessening wintertime despair.
227 </li>
228 </ul>
229 <h2>Music</h2>
230 <p>
231 Data on recordings of "Save That Time," Russ Long, Serrob Publishing, BMI:</p>
232 <table>
233 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Karrin Allyson</td></tr>
234 <tr><td>CD</td><td>I Didn't Know About You</td></tr>
235 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
236 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
237 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4543</td></tr>
238 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:44</td></tr>
239 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Karrin Allyson, vocal;
240 Russ Long, piano;
241 Gerald Spaits, bass;
242 Todd Strait, drums</td></tr>
243 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>CD notes "additional lyric by Karrin Allyson;
244 arranged by Russ Long and Karrin Allyson"</td></tr>
245 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
246 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/i-didnt-know-about-you-mw0000618657">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
247 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
248 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
249 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Kevin Mahogany</td></tr>
250 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Double Rainbow</td></tr>
251 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
252 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Enja Records</td></tr>
253 <tr><td>ID</td><td>ENJ-7097 2</td></tr>
254 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>6:27</td></tr>
255 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Kevin Mahogany, vocal;
256 Kenny Barron, piano;
257 Ray Drummond, bass;
258 Ralph Moore, tenor saxophone;
259 Lewis Nash, drums</td></tr>
260 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
261 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/double-rainbow-mw0000620371">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
262 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
263 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
264 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Joe Williams</td></tr>
265 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Here's to Life</td></tr>
266 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1994</td></tr>
267 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Telarc International Corporation</td></tr>
268 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CD-83357</td></tr>
269 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:58</td></tr>
270 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Joe Williams, vocal
271 The Robert Farnon [39 piece] Orchestra</td></tr>
272 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>This CD is also available as part of a 3-CD package from
273 Telarc, "Triple Play" (CD-83461)</td></tr>
274 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
275 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/heres-to-life-mw0000623648">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
276 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
277 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
278 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Fambrough</td></tr>
279 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Keeper of the Spirit</td></tr>
280 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
281 <tr><td>Label</td><td>AudioQuest Music</td></tr>
282 <tr><td>ID</td><td>AQ-CD1033</td></tr>
283 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>7:07</td></tr>
284 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Fambrough, bass;
285 Joel Levine, tenor recorder;
286 Edward Simon, piano;
287 Lenny White, drums;
288 Marion Simon, percussion</td></tr>
289 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
290 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/keeper-of-the-spirit-mw0000176559">AMG Rating</a></td><td>unrated</td></tr>
291 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
292 </table>
293 <hr>
294 <p>Also of note:</p>
295 <table>
296 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Holly Cole Trio</td></tr>
297 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Blame It On My Youth</td></tr>
298 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1992</td></tr>
299 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Manhattan</td></tr>
300 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CDP 7 97349 2</td></tr>
301 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>37:45</td></tr>
302 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Holly Cole, voice;
303 Aaron Davis, piano;
304 David Piltch, string bass</td></tr>
305 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Lyrical reference to "Eastern Standard Time" in
306 Tom Waits' "Purple Avenue"</td></tr>
307 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
308 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/blame-it-on-my-youth-mw0000274303">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
309 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>unrated</td></tr>
310 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
311 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Milt Hinton</td></tr>
312 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Old Man Time</td></tr>
313 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1990</td></tr>
314 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Chiaroscuro</td></tr>
315 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CR(D) 310</td></tr>
316 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>149:38 (two CDs)</td></tr>
317 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Milt Hinton, bass;
318 Doc Cheatham, Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry, trumpet;
319 Al Grey, trombone;
320 Eddie Barefield, Joe Camel (Flip Phillips), Buddy Tate,
321 clarinet and saxophone;
322 John Bunch, Red Richards, Norman Simmons, Derek Smith,
323 Ralph Sutton, piano;
324 Danny Barker, Al Casey, guitar;
325 Gus Johnson, Gerryck King, Bob Rosengarden, Jackie Williams,
326 drums;
327 Lionel Hampton, vibraphone;
328 Cab Calloway, Joe Williams, vocal;
329 Buck Clayton, arrangements</td></tr>
330 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>tunes include Old Man Time, Time After Time,
331 Sometimes I'm Happy,
332 A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight,
333 Four or Five Times, Now's the Time,
334 Time on My Hands, This Time It's Us,
335 and Good Time Charlie.
336 <a href="http://www.chiaroscurojazz.com/album.php?C=310">Album info</a>
337 is available.</td></tr>
338 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
339 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/old-man-time-mw0000269353">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
340 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
341 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
342 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Alan Broadbent</td></tr>
343 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Pacific Standard Time</td></tr>
344 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
345 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
346 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4664</td></tr>
347 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>62:42</td></tr>
348 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Alan Broadbent, piano;
349 Putter Smith, Bass;
350 Frank Gibson, Jr., drums</td></tr>
351 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The CD cover features an analemma for equation-of-time fans</td></tr>
352 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
353 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/pacific-standard-time-mw0000645433">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
354 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
355 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
356 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Anthony Braxton/Richard Teitelbaum</td></tr>
357 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Silence/Time Zones</td></tr>
358 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1996</td></tr>
359 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Black Lion</td></tr>
360 <tr><td>ID</td><td>BLCD 760221</td></tr>
361 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>72:58</td></tr>
362 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Anthony Braxton, sopranino and alto saxophones,
363 contrebasse clarinet, miscellaneous instruments;
364 Leo Smith, trumpet and miscellaneous instruments;
365 Leroy Jenkins, violin and miscellaneous instruments;
366 Richard Teitelbaum, modular moog and micromoog synthesizer</td></tr>
367 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
368 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/silence-time-zones-mw0000595735">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
369 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
370 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Gayle</td></tr>
371 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Time Zones</td></tr>
372 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2006</td></tr>
373 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Tompkins Square</td></tr>
374 <tr><td>ID</td><td>TSQ2839</td></tr>
375 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>49:06</td></tr>
376 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Gayle, piano</td></tr>
377 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
378 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/time-zones-mw0000349642">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
379 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
380 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Get Up Kids</td></tr>
381 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Eudora</td></tr>
382 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2001</td></tr>
383 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Vagrant</td></tr>
384 <tr><td>ID</td><td>357</td></tr>
385 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>65:12</td></tr>
386 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Central Standard Time." Thanks to Colin Bowern for this information.</td></tr>
387 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/eudora-mw0000592063">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
388 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
389
390 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Coldplay</td></tr>
391 <tr><td>Song</td><td>Clocks</td></tr>
392 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2003</td></tr>
393 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Capitol Records</td></tr>
394 <tr><td>ID</td><td>52608</td></tr>
395 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>4:13</td></tr>
396 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Won the 2004 Record of the Year honor at the
397 Grammy Awards. Co-written and performed by Chris Martin,
398 great-great-grandson of DST inventor William Willett. The song's first
399 line is "Lights go out and I can't be saved".</td></tr>
400 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
401
402 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Jaime Guevara</td></tr>
403 <tr><td>Song</td><td><a
404 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfN4Fe_A50U">Qué
405 hora es</a></td></tr>
406 <tr><td>Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
407 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>3:04</td></tr>
408 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The song protested "Sixto Hour" in Ecuador
409 (1992–3). Its lyrics include "Amanecía en mitad de la noche, los
410 guaguas iban a clase sin sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the
411 night, the buses went to class without sun").
412 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
413
414 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Irving Kahal and Harry Richman</td></tr>
415 <tr><td>Song</td><td>There Ought to be a Moonlight Saving Time</td></tr>
416 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1931</td>
417 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>This musical standard was a No. 1 hit for Guy Lombardo
418 in 1931, and was also performed by Maurice Chevalier, Blossom Dearie
419 and many others. The phrase "Moonlight saving time" also appears in
420 the 1995 country song "Not Enough Hours in the Night" written by Aaron
421 Barker, Kim Williams and Rob Harbin and performed by Doug
422 Supernaw.</td></tr>
423 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
424
425 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Microscopic Septet</td></tr>
426 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Lobster Leaps In</td></tr>
427 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2008</td></tr>
428 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Cuneiform</td></tr>
429 <tr><td>ID</td><td>272</td></tr>
430 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>73:05</td></tr>
431 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Twilight Time Zone."</td></tr>
432 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/lobster-leaps-in-mw0000794929">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
433 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
434
435 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
436
437 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Bob Dylan</td></tr>
438 <tr><td>CD</td><td>The Times They Are a-Changin'</td></tr>
439 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1964</td></tr>
440 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
441 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CK-8905</td></tr>
442 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>45:36</td></tr>
443 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-times-they-a-changin-mw0000202344">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
444 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
445 <tr><td>Notes<td>The title song is also available on "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits" and "The Essential Bob Dylan."</td></tr>
446 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
447
448 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Luciana Souza</td></tr>
449 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Tide</td></tr>
450 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2009</td></tr>
451 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Universal Jazz France</td></tr>
452 <tr><td>ID</td><td>B0012688-02</td></tr>
453 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>42:31</td></tr>
454 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/tide-mw0000815692">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
455 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
456 <tr><td>Notes<td>Includes the song "Fire and Wood" with the lyric
457 "The clocks were turned back you remember/Think it's still November."
458 </td></tr>
459 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
460 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Ken Nordine</td></tr>
461 <tr><td>CD</td><td>You're Getting Better: The Word Jazz Dot Masters</td></tr>
462 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2005</td></tr>
463 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Geffen</td></tr>
464 <tr><td>ID</td><td>B0005171-02</td></tr>
465 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>156:22</td></tr>
466 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
467 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/youre-getting-better-the-word-jazz-dot-masters-mw0000736197">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
468 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the piece "What Time Is It"
469 ("He knew what time it was everywhere...that counted").</td></tr>
470 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
471 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Chicago</td></tr>
472 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Chicago Transit Authority</td></tr>
473 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1969</td></tr>
474 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
475 <tr><td>ID</td><td>64409</td></tr>
476 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>1:16:20</td></tr>
477 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-transit-authority-mw0000189364">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
478 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"</td></tr>
479 </table>
480 <h2>Comics</h2>
481 <ul>
482 <li>
483 The webcomic <em>xkcd</em> has the strip
484 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/673/'>The Sun</a>" (2009-12-09) and the panels
485 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1017/'>Backward in Time</a>" (2012-02-14),
486 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1061/'>EST</a>" (2012-05-28),
487 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1179/'>ISO 8601</a>" (2013-02-27),
488 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1335/'>Now</a>" (2014-02-26),
489 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1655/'>Doomsday Clock</a>" (2016-03-14),
490 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1799/'>Bad Map Projection: Time Zones</a>"
491 (2017-02-15),
492 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1883/'>Supervillain Plan</a>" (2017-08-30),
493 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/2050/'>6/6 Time</a>" (2018-09-24),
494 and "<a href='https://xkcd.com/2266/'>Leap Smearing</a>" (2020-02-10).
495 The related book <em>What If?</em> has an entry
496 "<a href='https://what-if.xkcd.com/26/'>Leap Seconds</a>" (2012-12-31).
497 </li>
498 <li>
499 Pig kills time in <a
500 href="https://www.gocomics.com/pearlsbeforeswine/2016/11/06"><em>Pearls
501 Before Swine</em> (2016-11-06)</a>.
502 </li>
503 <li>
504 Stonehenge is abandoned in <a
505 href='https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2017/03/12'><em>Non Sequitur</em>
506 (2017-03-12)</a>.
507 <li>
508 The boss freaks out in <a
509 href='https://dilbert.com/strip/1998-03-14'><em>Dilbert</em> (1998-03-14)</a>.
510 </li>
511 <li>
512 Peppermint Patty: "What if the world comes to an end tonight, Marcie?"
513 <br>
514 Marcie: "I promise there'll be a tomorrow, sir ... in fact,
515 it's already tomorrow in Australia!"
516 <br>
517 (Charles M. Schulz, <a href='https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/1980/06/13'><em>Peanuts</em>, 1980-06-13</a>)
518 </li>
519 </ul>
520 <h2>Jokes</h2>
521 <ul>
522 <li>
523 The idea behind daylight saving time was first proposed as a joke by
524 Benjamin Franklin. To enforce it, he suggested, "Every
525 morning, as soon as the sun rises, let all the bells in every church
526 be set ringing; and if that is not sufficient, let cannon be fired in
527 every street, to wake the sluggards effectually, and make them open
528 their eyes to see their true interest. All the difficulty will be in
529 the first two or three days: after which the reformation will be as
530 natural and easy as the present irregularity; for, <em>ce n'est que le
531 premier pas qui coûte</em>."
532 <a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html">Franklin's
533 joke</a> was first published on 1784-04-26 by the
534 <em>Journal de Paris</em> as <a
535 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin-Benjamin-Journal-de-Paris-1784.jpg">an
536 anonymous letter translated into French</a>.
537 </li>
538 <li>
539 "We've been using the five-cent nickel in this country since 1492.
540 Now that's pretty near 100 years, daylight saving."
541 (Groucho Marx as Captain Spaulding in <em>Animal Crackers</em>, 1930,
542 as noted by Will Fitzgerald)
543 </li>
544 <li>
545 BRADY. ...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation
546 on the 23rd of October in the Year 4,004 B.C. at – uh, 9 A.M.!
547 <br>
548 DRUMMOND. That Eastern Standard Time? (<em>Laughter.</em>) Or Rocky Mountain
549 Time? (<em>More laughter.</em>) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because
550 the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day!
551 <br>
552 (From the play <em>Inherit the Wind</em> by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee,
553 filmed in 1960 with Spencer Tracy as Drummond and Fredric March as
554 Brady, and several other times. Thanks to Mark Brader.)
555 </li>
556 <li>
557 "Good news."
558 "What did they do? Extend Daylight Saving Time year round?"
559 (Professional tanner George Hamilton, in dialog from a
560 May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series <em>Baywatch</em>)
561 </li>
562 <li>
563 "A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you
564 cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing
565 they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief – like so many myths, such as that
566 there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' – is false."
567 (Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02)
568 </li>
569 <li>
570 "I once had sex for an hour and five minutes, but that was on the day
571 when you turn the clocks ahead."
572 (Garry Shandling, 52nd Annual Emmys, 2000-09-10)
573 </li>
574 <li>
575 "Would it impress you if I told you I invented Daylight Savings Time?"
576 ("Sahjhan" to "Lilah" in dialog from the "Loyalty" episode of <em>Angel</em>,
577 originally aired 2002-02-25)
578 </li>
579 <li>
580 "I thought you said Tulsa was a three-hour flight."
581 "Well, you're forgetting about the time difference."
582 ("Joey" and "Chandler" in dialog from the episode of <em>Friends</em>
583 entitled "The One With Rachel's Phone Number," originally aired 2002-12-05)
584 </li>
585 <li>
586 "Is that a pertinent fact,
587 or are you just trying to dazzle me with your command of time zones?"
588 (Kelsey Grammer as "Frasier Crane" to "Roz" from the episode of <em>Frasier</em>
589 entitled "The Kid," originally aired 1997-11-04)
590 </li>
591 <li>
592 "I put myself and my staff through this crazy, huge ordeal, all because
593 I refused to go on at midnight, okay? And so I work, you know, and
594 then I get this job at eleven, supposed to be a big deal. Then
595 yesterday daylight [saving] time ended. Right now it's basically
596 midnight." (Conan O'Brien on the 2010-11-08 premiere of <em>Conan</em>.)
597 </li>
598 <li>
599 "The best method, I told folks, was to hang a large clock high on a
600 barn wall where all the cows could see it. If you have Holsteins, you
601 will need to use an analog clock." (Jerry Nelson, <a
602 href="http://www.agriculture.com/family/farm-humor/how-to-adjust-dairy-cows-to-daylight-savings-time">How
603 to adjust dairy cows to daylight saving time</a>", <em>Successful Farming</em>,
604 2017-10-09.)
605 </li>
606 <li>
607 "And now, driving to California, I find that I must enter a password
608 in order to change the time zone on my laptop clock. Evidently,
609 someone is out to mess up my schedule and my clock must be secured."
610 (Garrison Keillor,
611 "<a href="http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/weve-never-been-here-before/">We've
612 never been here before</a>", 2017-08-22)
613 </li>
614 <li>
615 "Well, in my time zone that's all the time I have,
616 but maybe in your time zone I haven't finished yet. So stay tuned!"
617 (Goldie Hawn, <em>Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</em> No. 65, 1970-03-09)
618 </li>
619 </ul>
620 <h2>See also</h2>
621 <ul>
622 <li><a href="tz-link.html">Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving
623 Time Data</a></li>
624 </ul>
625 <hr>
626 <address>
627 This web page is in the public domain, so clarified as of
628 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
629 <br>
630 Please send corrections to this web page to the
631 <a href="mailto:tz (a] iana.org">time zone mailing list</a>.
632 </address>
633 </body>
634 </html>
635