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5 <title>Time and the Arts</title>
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8 <h1>Time and the Arts</h1>
9 <h2>Documentaries</h2>
10 <ul>
11 <li>
12 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4">Daylight
13 Saving Time Explained</a>" (2011; 6:39) lightly covers daylight saving
14 time's theory, history, pros and cons. Among other things, it explains
15 Arizona's daylight-saving enclaves quite well.</li>
16 <li>
17 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY">The Problem
18 with Time & Timezones – Computerphile</a>" (2013; 10:12) delves
19 into problems that programmers have with timekeeping.</li>
20 <li>
21 "<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/28375932.html">All The Time In The World:
22 Explaining The Mysteries Of Time Zones</a>" (2017; 2:15)
23 briefly says why France has more time zones than Russia.
24 <li>
25 "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRz-Dl60Lfc">Why Denmark is
26 .17 Seconds Behind The World</a>" (2019; 6:29) explains why Denmark and
27 the United Kingdom don't exactly follow their own law about civil time.
28 <li>
29 "About Time" (1962; 59 minutes) is part of the
30 Bell Science extravaganza, with Frank Baxter, Richard Deacon, and Les Tremayne.
31 Its advisor was Richard Feynman, and it was voiced by Mel Blanc.
32 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0154110/">IMDb entry</a>.)</li>
33 </ul>
34 <h2>Movies</h2>
35 <ul>
36 <li>
37 In the 1946 movie <em>A Matter of Life and Death</em>
38 (U.S. title <em>Stairway to Heaven</em>)
39 there is a reference to British Double Summer Time.
40 The time does not play a large part in the plot;
41 it's just a passing reference to the time when one of the
42 characters was supposed to have died (but didn't).
43 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038733/">IMDb entry.</a>)
44 (Dave Cantor)
45 <li>
46 The 1953 railway comedy movie <em>The Titfield Thunderbolt</em> includes a
47 play on words on British Double Summer Time. Valentine's wife wants
48 him to leave the pub and asks him, "Do you know what time it is?"
49 And he, happy where he is, replies: "Yes, my love. Summer double time."
50 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046436/">IMDb entry.</a>)
51 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
52 </li>
53 <li>
54 The premise of the 1999 caper movie <em>Entrapment</em> involves computers
55 in an international banking network being shut down briefly at
56 midnight in each time zone to avoid any problems at the transition
57 from the year 1999 to 2000 in that zone. (Hmmmm.) If this shutdown
58 is extended by 10 seconds, it will create a one-time opportunity for
59 a gigantic computerized theft. To achieve this, at one location the
60 crooks interfere with the microwave system supplying time signals to
61 the computer, advancing the time by 0.1 second each minute over the
62 last hour of 1999. (So this movie teaches us that 0.1 × 60 = 10.)
63 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137494/">IMDb entry.</a>)
64 (Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
65 </li>
66 <li>
67 One mustn't forget the
68 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4EUTMPuvHo">trailer</a>
69 (2014; 2:23) for the movie <em>Daylight Saving</em>.
70 </li>
71 </ul>
72 <h2>TV episodes</h2>
73 <ul>
74 <li>
75 An episode of <em>The Adventures of Superman</em> entitled "The Mysterious
76 Cube," first aired 1958-02-24, had Superman convincing the controllers
77 of the Arlington Time Signal to broadcast ahead of actual time;
78 doing so got a crook trying to be declared dead to
79 emerge a bit too early from the titular enclosure.
80 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0506628/">IMDb entry</a>.)
81 </li>
82 <li>
83 "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chimes_of_Big_Ben">The Chimes
84 of Big Ben</a>", <em>The Prisoner</em>, episode 2, ITC, 1967-10-06.
85 Our protagonist tumbles to
86 the fraudulent nature of a Poland-to-England escape upon hearing "Big
87 Ben" chiming on Polish local time.
88 (<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0679185/">IMDb entry.</a>)
89 </li>
90 <li>
91 "The Susie", <em>Seinfeld</em>, season 8, episode 15, NBC, 1997-02-13.
92 Kramer decides that daylight saving time
93 isn't coming fast enough, so he sets his watch ahead an hour.
94 </li>
95 <li>
96 "20 Hours in America", <em>The West Wing</em>, season 4, episodes 1–2,
97 2002-09-25, contained a <a
98 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J1NHzQ1sgc">scene</a> that
99 saw White House staffers stranded in Indiana; they thought they had time to
100 catch Air Force One but were done in by intra-Indiana local time changes.
101 </li>
102 <li>
103 "In what time zone would you find New York City?" was a $200 question on
104 the 1999-11-13 United States airing of <em>Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</em>,
105 and "In 1883, what industry led the movement to divide the U.S. into four time
106 zones?" was a $32,000 question on the 2001-05-23 United States airing of
107 the same show. At this rate, the million-dollar time-zone
108 question should have been asked 2002-06-04.
109 </li>
110 <li>
111 A private jet's mid-flight change of time zones distorts Alison Dubois'
112 premonition in the "We Had a Dream" episode of <em>Medium</em>
113 (originally aired 2007-02-28).
114 </li>
115 <li>
116 A criminal's failure to account for the start of daylight saving is pivotal
117 in "<a href="https://monk.fandom.com/wiki/Mr._Monk_and_the_Rapper">Mr. Monk
118 and the Rapper</a>" (first aired 2007-07-20).
119 </li>
120 <li>
121 In the <em>30 Rock</em> episode "Anna Howard Shaw Day"
122 (first broadcast 2010-02-11),
123 Jack Donaghy's date realizes that a Geneva-to-New-York business phone call
124 received in the evening must be fake given the difference in local times.
125 </li>
126 <li>
127 In the "Run by the Monkeys" episode of <em>Da Vinci's Inquest</em>
128 (first broadcast 2002-11-17),
129 a witness in a five-year-old fire case realizes they may not have set
130 their clock back when daylight saving ended on the day of the fire,
131 introducing the possibility of an hour when arson might have occurred.
132 </li>
133 <li>
134 In "The Todd Couple" episode of <em>Outsourced</em> (first aired 2011-02-10),
135 Manmeet sets up Valentine's Day teledates for 6:00 and 9:00pm;
136 since one is with a New Yorker and the other with a San Franciscan,
137 hilarity ensues.
138 (Never mind that this should be 7:30am in Mumbai, yet for some reason the show
139 proceeds as though it's also mid-evening there.)
140 </li>
141 <li>
142 In the "14 Days to Go"/"T Minus..." episode of
143 <em>You, Me and the Apocalypse</em>
144 (first aired 2015-11-11 in the UK, 2016-03-10 in the US),
145 the success of a mission to deal with a comet
146 hinges on whether or not Russia observes daylight saving time.
147 (In the US,
148 the episode first aired in the week before the switch to <abbr>DST</abbr>.)
149 </li>
150 <li>
151 "The Lost Hour", <em>Eerie, Indiana</em>, episode 10, NBC, 1991-12-01.
152 Despite Indiana's then-lack of <abbr>DST</abbr>,
153 Marshall changes his clock with unusual consequences.
154 See "<a
155 href="https://www.avclub.com/eerie-indiana-was-a-few-dimensions-ahead-of-its-time-1819833380"><em>Eerie,
156 Indiana</em> was a few dimensions ahead of its time</a>".
157 </li>
158 <li>
159 "Time Tunnel", <em>The Adventures of Pete & Pete</em>, season 2, episode 5,
160 Nickelodeon, 1994-10-23.
161 The two Petes travel back in time an hour
162 on the day that <abbr>DST</abbr> ends.
163 </li>
164 <li>
165 "King-Size Homer", <em>The Simpsons</em>, episode 135, Fox, 1995-11-05.
166 Homer, working from home, remarks "8:58, first
167 time I've ever been early for work. Except for all those daylight
168 savings days. Lousy farmers."
169 </li>
170 <li>
171 <em>Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</em>, season 2, episode 5, 2015-03-08,
172 asked, "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br0NW9ufUUw">Daylight Saving
173 Time – How Is This Still A Thing?</a>"
174 </li>
175 <li>
176 "Tracks", <em>The Good Wife</em>, season 7, episode 12,
177 CBS, 2016-01-17.
178 The applicability of a contract hinges on the
179 time zone associated with a video timestamp.
180 </li>
181 <li>
182 "Justice", <em>Veep</em>, season 6, episode 4, HBO, 2017-05-07.
183 Jonah's inability to understand <abbr>DST</abbr> ends up impressing a wealthy
184 backer who sets him up for a 2020 presidential run.
185 </li>
186 </ul>
187 <h2>Books, plays, and magazines</h2>
188 <ul>
189 <li>
190 Jules Verne, <em>Around the World in Eighty Days</em>
191 (<em>Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours</em>), 1873.
192 Wall-clock time plays a central role in the plot.
193 European readers of the 1870s clearly held the U.S. press in
194 deep contempt; the protagonists cross the U.S. without once
195 reading a paper.
196 Available versions include
197 <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/103">an English
198 translation</a>, and
199 <a href="https://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j">the original French</a>
200 "with illustrations from the original 1873 French-language edition".
201 </li>
202 <li>
203 Nick Enright, <em>Daylight Saving</em>, 1989.
204 A fast-paced comedy about love and loneliness as the clocks turn back.
205 </li>
206 <li>
207 Umberto Eco,
208 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Island_of_the_Day_Before"><em>The
209 Island of the Day Before</em></a>
210 (<em>L'isola del giorno prima</em>), 1994.
211 "...the story of a 17th century Italian nobleman trapped near an island
212 on the International Date Line. Time and time zones play an integral
213 part in the novel." (Paul Eggert, 2006-04-22)
214 </li>
215 <li>
216 John Dunning, <a
217 href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Two-OClock-Eastern-Wartime/John-Dunning/9781439171530"><em>Two
218 O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</em></a>, 2001.
219 Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio.
220 </li>
221 <li>
222 Surrealist artist Guy Billout's work "Date Line" appeared on page 103
223 of the 1999-11 <em>Atlantic Monthly</em>.
224 </li>
225 <li>
226 "Gloom, Gloom, Go Away" by Walter Kirn appeared on page 106 of <em>Time</em>
227 magazine's 2002-11-11 issue; among other things, it proposed
228 year-round <abbr>DST</abbr> as a way of lessening wintertime despair.
229 </li>
230 </ul>
231 <h2>Music</h2>
232 <p>
233 Data on recordings of "Save That Time," Russ Long, Serrob Publishing, BMI:</p>
234 <table>
235 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Karrin Allyson</td></tr>
236 <tr><td>CD</td><td>I Didn't Know About You</td></tr>
237 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
238 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
239 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4543</td></tr>
240 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:44</td></tr>
241 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Karrin Allyson, vocal;
242 Russ Long, piano;
243 Gerald Spaits, bass;
244 Todd Strait, drums</td></tr>
245 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>CD notes "additional lyric by Karrin Allyson;
246 arranged by Russ Long and Karrin Allyson"</td></tr>
247 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
248 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/i-didnt-know-about-you-mw0000618657">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
249 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
250 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
251 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Kevin Mahogany</td></tr>
252 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Double Rainbow</td></tr>
253 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
254 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Enja Records</td></tr>
255 <tr><td>ID</td><td>ENJ-7097 2</td></tr>
256 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>6:27</td></tr>
257 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Kevin Mahogany, vocal;
258 Kenny Barron, piano;
259 Ray Drummond, bass;
260 Ralph Moore, tenor saxophone;
261 Lewis Nash, drums</td></tr>
262 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
263 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/double-rainbow-mw0000620371">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
264 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
265 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
266 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Joe Williams</td></tr>
267 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Here's to Life</td></tr>
268 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1994</td></tr>
269 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Telarc International Corporation</td></tr>
270 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CD-83357</td></tr>
271 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:58</td></tr>
272 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Joe Williams, vocal
273 The Robert Farnon [39 piece] Orchestra</td></tr>
274 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>This CD is also available as part of a 3-CD package from
275 Telarc, "Triple Play" (CD-83461)</td></tr>
276 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
277 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/heres-to-life-mw0000623648">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
278 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
279 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
280 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Fambrough</td></tr>
281 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Keeper of the Spirit</td></tr>
282 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
283 <tr><td>Label</td><td>AudioQuest Music</td></tr>
284 <tr><td>ID</td><td>AQ-CD1033</td></tr>
285 <tr><td>Track Time</td><td>7:07</td></tr>
286 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Fambrough, bass;
287 Joel Levine, tenor recorder;
288 Edward Simon, piano;
289 Lenny White, drums;
290 Marion Simon, percussion</td></tr>
291 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
292 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/keeper-of-the-spirit-mw0000176559">AMG Rating</a></td><td>unrated</td></tr>
293 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
294 </table>
295 <hr>
296 <p>Also of note:</p>
297 <table>
298 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Holly Cole Trio</td></tr>
299 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Blame It On My Youth</td></tr>
300 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1992</td></tr>
301 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Manhattan</td></tr>
302 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CDP 7 97349 2</td></tr>
303 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>37:45</td></tr>
304 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Holly Cole, voice;
305 Aaron Davis, piano;
306 David Piltch, string bass</td></tr>
307 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Lyrical reference to "Eastern Standard Time" in
308 Tom Waits' "Purple Avenue"</td></tr>
309 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
310 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/blame-it-on-my-youth-mw0000274303">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
311 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>unrated</td></tr>
312 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
313 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Milt Hinton</td></tr>
314 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Old Man Time</td></tr>
315 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1990</td></tr>
316 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Chiaroscuro</td></tr>
317 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CR(D) 310</td></tr>
318 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>149:38 (two CDs)</td></tr>
319 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Milt Hinton, bass;
320 Doc Cheatham, Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry, trumpet;
321 Al Grey, trombone;
322 Eddie Barefield, Joe Camel (Flip Phillips), Buddy Tate,
323 clarinet and saxophone;
324 John Bunch, Red Richards, Norman Simmons, Derek Smith,
325 Ralph Sutton, piano;
326 Danny Barker, Al Casey, guitar;
327 Gus Johnson, Gerryck King, Bob Rosengarden, Jackie Williams,
328 drums;
329 Lionel Hampton, vibraphone;
330 Cab Calloway, Joe Williams, vocal;
331 Buck Clayton, arrangements</td></tr>
332 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>tunes include Old Man Time, Time After Time,
333 Sometimes I'm Happy,
334 A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight,
335 Four or Five Times, Now's the Time,
336 Time on My Hands, This Time It's Us,
337 and Good Time Charlie.
338 <a href="http://www.chiaroscurojazz.com/album.php?C=310">Album info</a>
339 is available.</td></tr>
340 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
341 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/old-man-time-mw0000269353">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
342 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
343 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
344 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Alan Broadbent</td></tr>
345 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Pacific Standard Time</td></tr>
346 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
347 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
348 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4664</td></tr>
349 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>62:42</td></tr>
350 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Alan Broadbent, piano;
351 Putter Smith, Bass;
352 Frank Gibson, Jr., drums</td></tr>
353 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The CD cover features an analemma for equation-of-time fans</td></tr>
354 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
355 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/pacific-standard-time-mw0000645433">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
356 <tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
357 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
358 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Anthony Braxton/Richard Teitelbaum</td></tr>
359 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Silence/Time Zones</td></tr>
360 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1996</td></tr>
361 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Black Lion</td></tr>
362 <tr><td>ID</td><td>BLCD 760221</td></tr>
363 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>72:58</td></tr>
364 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Anthony Braxton, sopranino and alto saxophones,
365 contrebasse clarinet, miscellaneous instruments;
366 Leo Smith, trumpet and miscellaneous instruments;
367 Leroy Jenkins, violin and miscellaneous instruments;
368 Richard Teitelbaum, modular moog and micromoog synthesizer</td></tr>
369 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
370 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/silence-time-zones-mw0000595735">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
371 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
372 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Gayle</td></tr>
373 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Time Zones</td></tr>
374 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2006</td></tr>
375 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Tompkins Square</td></tr>
376 <tr><td>ID</td><td>TSQ2839</td></tr>
377 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>49:06</td></tr>
378 <tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Gayle, piano</td></tr>
379 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
380 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/time-zones-mw0000349642">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
381 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
382 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Get Up Kids</td></tr>
383 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Eudora</td></tr>
384 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2001</td></tr>
385 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Vagrant</td></tr>
386 <tr><td>ID</td><td>357</td></tr>
387 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>65:12</td></tr>
388 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Central Standard Time." Thanks to Colin Bowern for this information.</td></tr>
389 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/eudora-mw0000592063">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
390 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
391
392 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Coldplay</td></tr>
393 <tr><td>Song</td><td>Clocks</td></tr>
394 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2003</td></tr>
395 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Capitol Records</td></tr>
396 <tr><td>ID</td><td>52608</td></tr>
397 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>4:13</td></tr>
398 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Won the 2004 Record of the Year honor at the
399 Grammy Awards. Co-written and performed by Chris Martin,
400 great-great-grandson of <abbr>DST</abbr> inventor William Willett.
401 The song's first line is "Lights go out and I can't be saved".</td></tr>
402 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
403
404 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Jaime Guevara</td></tr>
405 <tr><td>Song</td><td><a
406 href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfN4Fe_A50U">Qué
407 hora es</a></td></tr>
408 <tr><td>Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
409 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>3:04</td></tr>
410 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>The song protested "Sixto Hour" in Ecuador
411 (1992–3). Its lyrics include "Amanecía en mitad de la noche, los
412 guaguas iban a clase sin sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the
413 night, the buses went to class without sun").
414 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
415
416 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Irving Kahal and Harry Richman</td></tr>
417 <tr><td>Song</td><td>There Ought to be a Moonlight Saving Time</td></tr>
418 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1931</td>
419 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>This musical standard was a No. 1 hit for Guy Lombardo
420 in 1931, and was also performed by Maurice Chevalier, Blossom Dearie
421 and many others. The phrase "Moonlight saving time" also appears in
422 the 1995 country song "Not Enough Hours in the Night" written by Aaron
423 Barker, Kim Williams and Rob Harbin and performed by Doug
424 Supernaw.</td></tr>
425 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
426
427 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Microscopic Septet</td></tr>
428 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Lobster Leaps In</td></tr>
429 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2008</td></tr>
430 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Cuneiform</td></tr>
431 <tr><td>ID</td><td>272</td></tr>
432 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>73:05</td></tr>
433 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Twilight Time Zone."</td></tr>
434 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/lobster-leaps-in-mw0000794929">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
435 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
436
437 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
438
439 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Bob Dylan</td></tr>
440 <tr><td>CD</td><td>The Times They Are a-Changin'</td></tr>
441 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1964</td></tr>
442 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
443 <tr><td>ID</td><td>CK-8905</td></tr>
444 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>45:36</td></tr>
445 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-times-they-a-changin-mw0000202344">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
446 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
447 <tr><td>Notes<td>The title song is also available on "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits" and "The Essential Bob Dylan."</td></tr>
448 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
449
450 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Luciana Souza</td></tr>
451 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Tide</td></tr>
452 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2009</td></tr>
453 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Universal Jazz France</td></tr>
454 <tr><td>ID</td><td>B0012688-02</td></tr>
455 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>42:31</td></tr>
456 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/tide-mw0000815692">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
457 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
458 <tr><td>Notes<td>Includes the song "Fire and Wood" with the lyric
459 "The clocks were turned back you remember/Think it's still November."
460 </td></tr>
461 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
462 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Ken Nordine</td></tr>
463 <tr><td>CD</td><td>You're Getting Better: The Word Jazz Dot Masters</td></tr>
464 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2005</td></tr>
465 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Geffen</td></tr>
466 <tr><td>ID</td><td>B0005171-02</td></tr>
467 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>156:22</td></tr>
468 <tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
469 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/youre-getting-better-the-word-jazz-dot-masters-mw0000736197">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
470 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the piece "What Time Is It"
471 ("He knew what time it was everywhere...that counted").</td></tr>
472 <tr><td> </td><td></td></tr>
473 <tr><td>Artist</td><td>Chicago</td></tr>
474 <tr><td>CD</td><td>Chicago Transit Authority</td></tr>
475 <tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1969</td></tr>
476 <tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
477 <tr><td>ID</td><td>64409</td></tr>
478 <tr><td>Total Time</td><td>1:16:20</td></tr>
479 <tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-transit-authority-mw0000189364">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
480 <tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"</td></tr>
481 </table>
482 <h2>Comics</h2>
483 <ul>
484 <li>
485 The webcomic <em>xkcd</em> has the strip
486 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/673/'>The Sun</a>" (2009-12-09) and the panels
487 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1017/'>Backward in Time</a>" (2012-02-14),
488 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1061/'>EST</a>" (2012-05-28),
489 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1179/'>ISO 8601</a>" (2013-02-27),
490 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1335/'>Now</a>" (2014-02-26),
491 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1655/'>Doomsday Clock</a>" (2016-03-14),
492 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1799/'>Bad Map Projection: Time Zones</a>"
493 (2017-02-15),
494 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/1883/'>Supervillain Plan</a>" (2017-08-30),
495 "<a href='https://xkcd.com/2050/'>6/6 Time</a>" (2018-09-24),
496 and "<a href='https://xkcd.com/2266/'>Leap Smearing</a>" (2020-02-10).
497 The related book <em>What If?</em> has an entry
498 "<a href='https://what-if.xkcd.com/26/'>Leap Seconds</a>" (2012-12-31).
499 </li>
500 <li>
501 Pig kills time in <a
502 href="https://www.gocomics.com/pearlsbeforeswine/2016/11/06"><em>Pearls
503 Before Swine</em> (2016-11-06)</a>.
504 </li>
505 <li>
506 Stonehenge is abandoned in <a
507 href='https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2017/03/12'><em>Non Sequitur</em>
508 (2017-03-12)</a>.
509 <li>
510 The boss freaks out in <a
511 href='https://dilbert.com/strip/1998-03-14'><em>Dilbert</em> (1998-03-14)</a>.
512 </li>
513 <li>
514 Peppermint Patty: "What if the world comes to an end tonight, Marcie?"
515 <br>
516 Marcie: "I promise there'll be a tomorrow, sir ... in fact,
517 it's already tomorrow in Australia!"
518 <br>
519 (Charles M. Schulz, <a href='https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/1980/06/13'><em>Peanuts</em>, 1980-06-13</a>)
520 </li>
521 </ul>
522 <h2>Jokes</h2>
523 <ul>
524 <li>
525 The idea behind daylight saving time was first proposed as a joke by
526 Benjamin Franklin. To enforce it, he suggested, "Every
527 morning, as soon as the sun rises, let all the bells in every church
528 be set ringing; and if that is not sufficient, let cannon be fired in
529 every street, to wake the sluggards effectually, and make them open
530 their eyes to see their true interest. All the difficulty will be in
531 the first two or three days: after which the reformation will be as
532 natural and easy as the present irregularity; for, <em>ce n'est que le
533 premier pas qui coûte</em>."
534 <a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html">Franklin's
535 joke</a> was first published on 1784-04-26 by the
536 <em>Journal de Paris</em> as <a
537 href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin-Benjamin-Journal-de-Paris-1784.jpg">an
538 anonymous letter translated into French</a>.
539 </li>
540 <li>
541 "We've been using the five-cent nickel in this country since 1492.
542 Now that's pretty near 100 years, daylight saving."
543 (Groucho Marx as Captain Spaulding in <em>Animal Crackers</em>, 1930,
544 as noted by Will Fitzgerald)
545 </li>
546 <li>
547 BRADY. ...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation
548 on the 23rd of October in the Year 4,004 B.C. at – uh, 9 A.M.!
549 <br>
550 DRUMMOND. That Eastern Standard Time? (<em>Laughter.</em>) Or Rocky Mountain
551 Time? (<em>More laughter.</em>) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because
552 the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day!
553 <br>
554 (From the play <em>Inherit the Wind</em> by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee,
555 filmed in 1960 with Spencer Tracy as Drummond and Fredric March as
556 Brady, and several other times. Thanks to Mark Brader.)
557 </li>
558 <li>
559 "Good news."
560 "What did they do? Extend Daylight Saving Time year round?"
561 (Professional tanner George Hamilton, in dialog from a
562 May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series <em>Baywatch</em>)
563 </li>
564 <li>
565 "A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you
566 cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing
567 they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief – like so many myths, such as that
568 there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' – is false."
569 (Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02)
570 </li>
571 <li>
572 "I once had sex for an hour and five minutes, but that was on the day
573 when you turn the clocks ahead."
574 (Garry Shandling, 52nd Annual Emmys, 2000-09-10)
575 </li>
576 <li>
577 "Would it impress you if I told you I invented Daylight Savings Time?"
578 ("Sahjhan" to "Lilah" in dialog from the "Loyalty" episode of <em>Angel</em>,
579 originally aired 2002-02-25)
580 </li>
581 <li>
582 "I thought you said Tulsa was a three-hour flight."
583 "Well, you're forgetting about the time difference."
584 ("Joey" and "Chandler" in dialog from the episode of <em>Friends</em>
585 entitled "The One With Rachel's Phone Number," originally aired 2002-12-05)
586 </li>
587 <li>
588 "Is that a pertinent fact,
589 or are you just trying to dazzle me with your command of time zones?"
590 (Kelsey Grammer as "Frasier Crane" to "Roz" from the episode of <em>Frasier</em>
591 entitled "The Kid," originally aired 1997-11-04)
592 </li>
593 <li>
594 "I put myself and my staff through this crazy, huge ordeal, all because
595 I refused to go on at midnight, okay? And so I work, you know, and
596 then I get this job at eleven, supposed to be a big deal. Then
597 yesterday daylight [saving] time ended. Right now it's basically
598 midnight." (Conan O'Brien on the 2010-11-08 premiere of <em>Conan</em>.)
599 </li>
600 <li>
601 "The best method, I told folks, was to hang a large clock high on a
602 barn wall where all the cows could see it. If you have Holsteins, you
603 will need to use an analog clock." (Jerry Nelson, <a
604 href="http://www.agriculture.com/family/farm-humor/how-to-adjust-dairy-cows-to-daylight-savings-time">How
605 to adjust dairy cows to daylight saving time</a>", <em>Successful Farming</em>,
606 2017-10-09.)
607 </li>
608 <li>
609 "And now, driving to California, I find that I must enter a password
610 in order to change the time zone on my laptop clock. Evidently,
611 someone is out to mess up my schedule and my clock must be secured."
612 (Garrison Keillor,
613 "<a href="http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/weve-never-been-here-before/">We've
614 never been here before</a>", 2017-08-22)
615 </li>
616 <li>
617 "Well, in my time zone that's all the time I have,
618 but maybe in your time zone I haven't finished yet. So stay tuned!"
619 (Goldie Hawn, <em>Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</em> No. 65, 1970-03-09)
620 </li>
621 </ul>
622 <h2>See also</h2>
623 <ul>
624 <li><a href="tz-link.html">Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving
625 Time Data</a></li>
626 </ul>
627 <hr>
628 <address>
629 This web page is in the public domain, so clarified as of
630 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
631 <br>
632 Please send corrections to this web page to the
633 <a href="mailto:tz (a] iana.org">time zone mailing list</a>.
634 </address>
635 </body>
636 </html>
637