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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ruserpass.c,v 1.11 2024/10/04 03:18:02 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruserpass.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ruserpass.c,v 1.11 2024/10/04 03:18:02 rillig Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 
     45 #include <assert.h>
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 
     54 struct macel {
     55 	char mac_name[9];	/* macro name */
     56 	char *mac_start;	/* start of macro in macbuf */
     57 	char *mac_end;		/* end of macro in macbuf */
     58 };
     59 
     60 static	int token __P((void));
     61 static	FILE *cfile;
     62 static	int macnum;		/* number of defined macros */
     63 static	struct macel macros[16];
     64 static	char macbuf[4096];
     65 
     66 #define	DEFAULT	1
     67 #define	LOGIN	2
     68 #define	PASSWD	3
     69 #define	ACCOUNT 4
     70 #define MACDEF  5
     71 #define	ID	10
     72 #define	MACH	11
     73 
     74 static char tokval[100];
     75 
     76 static struct toktab {
     77 	char *tokstr;
     78 	int tval;
     79 } toktab[]= {
     80 	{ "default",	DEFAULT },
     81 	{ "login",	LOGIN },
     82 	{ "password",	PASSWD },
     83 	{ "passwd",	PASSWD },
     84 	{ "account",	ACCOUNT },
     85 	{ "machine",	MACH },
     86 	{ "macdef",	MACDEF },
     87 	{ NULL,		0 }
     88 };
     89 
     90 int ruserpass __P((const char *, char **, char **));
     91 
     92 int
     93 ruserpass(host, aname, apass)
     94 	const char *host;
     95 	char **aname, **apass;
     96 {
     97 	char *hdir, buf[BUFSIZ], *tmp;
     98 	const char *ctmp;
     99 	char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *mydomain;
    100 	int t, i, c, usedefault = 0;
    101 	struct stat stb;
    102 
    103 	_DIAGASSERT(host != NULL);
    104 	_DIAGASSERT(aname != NULL);
    105 	_DIAGASSERT(apass != NULL);
    106 
    107 	hdir = getenv("HOME");
    108 	if (hdir == NULL)
    109 		hdir = ".";
    110 	if (strlen(hdir) + sizeof(".netrc") < sizeof(buf)) {
    111 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/.netrc", hdir);
    112 	} else {
    113 		warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", hdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
    114 		return (0);
    115 	}
    116 	cfile = fopen(buf, "r");
    117 	if (cfile == NULL) {
    118 		if (errno != ENOENT)
    119 			warn("%s", buf);
    120 		return (0);
    121 	}
    122 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) < 0)
    123 		myname[0] = '\0';
    124 	else
    125 		myname[sizeof(myname) - 1] = '\0';
    126 	if ((mydomain = strchr(myname, '.')) == NULL)
    127 		mydomain = "";
    128 next:
    129 	while ((t = token()) != 0) switch(t) {
    130 
    131 	case DEFAULT:
    132 		usedefault = 1;
    133 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    134 
    135 	case MACH:
    136 		if (!usedefault) {
    137 			if (token() != ID)
    138 				continue;
    139 			/*
    140 			 * Allow match either for user's input host name
    141 			 * or official hostname.  Also allow match of
    142 			 * incompletely-specified host in local domain.
    143 			 */
    144 			if (strcasecmp(host, tokval) == 0)
    145 				goto match;
    146 			if ((ctmp = strchr(host, '.')) != NULL &&
    147 			    strcasecmp(ctmp, mydomain) == 0 &&
    148 			    strncasecmp(host, tokval,
    149 			    (size_t)(ctmp - host)) == 0 &&
    150 			    tokval[ctmp - host] == '\0')
    151 				goto match;
    152 			continue;
    153 		}
    154 	match:
    155 		while ((t = token()) && t != MACH && t != DEFAULT) switch(t) {
    156 
    157 		case LOGIN:
    158 			if (token()) {
    159 				if (*aname == NULL) {
    160 					*aname = strdup(tokval);
    161 					if (*aname == NULL)
    162 						err(1, "can't strdup *aname");
    163 				} else {
    164 					if (strcmp(*aname, tokval))
    165 						goto next;
    166 				}
    167 			}
    168 			break;
    169 		case PASSWD:
    170 			if ((*aname == NULL || strcmp(*aname, "anonymous")) &&
    171 			    fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0 &&
    172 			    (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
    173 	warnx("Error: .netrc file is readable by others.");
    174 	warnx("Remove password or make file unreadable by others.");
    175 				goto bad;
    176 			}
    177 			if (token() && *apass == NULL) {
    178 				*apass = strdup(tokval);
    179 				if (*apass == NULL)
    180 					err(1, "can't strdup *apass");
    181 			}
    182 			break;
    183 		case ACCOUNT:
    184 			if (fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0
    185 			    && (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
    186 	warnx("Error: .netrc file is readable by others.");
    187 	warnx("Remove account or make file unreadable by others.");
    188 				goto bad;
    189 			}
    190 			break;
    191 		case MACDEF:
    192 			while ((c=getc(cfile)) != EOF)
    193 				if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
    194 					break;
    195 			if (c == EOF || c == '\n') {
    196 				puts("Missing macdef name argument.");
    197 				goto bad;
    198 			}
    199 			if (macnum == 16) {
    200 				puts(
    201 "Limit of 16 macros have already been defined.");
    202 				goto bad;
    203 			}
    204 			tmp = macros[macnum].mac_name;
    205 			*tmp++ = c;
    206 			for (i=0; i < 8 && (c=getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
    207 			    !isspace(c); ++i) {
    208 				*tmp++ = c;
    209 			}
    210 			if (c == EOF) {
    211 				puts(
    212 "Macro definition missing null line terminator.");
    213 				goto bad;
    214 			}
    215 			*tmp = '\0';
    216 			if (c != '\n') {
    217 				while ((c=getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '\n');
    218 			}
    219 			if (c == EOF) {
    220 				puts(
    221 "Macro definition missing null line terminator.");
    222 				goto bad;
    223 			}
    224 			if (macnum == 0) {
    225 				macros[macnum].mac_start = macbuf;
    226 			}
    227 			else {
    228 				macros[macnum].mac_start =
    229 				    macros[macnum-1].mac_end + 1;
    230 			}
    231 			tmp = macros[macnum].mac_start;
    232 			while (tmp != macbuf + 4096) {
    233 				if ((c=getc(cfile)) == EOF) {
    234 				puts(
    235 "Macro definition missing null line terminator.");
    236 					goto bad;
    237 				}
    238 				*tmp = c;
    239 				if (*tmp == '\n') {
    240 					if (*(tmp-1) == '\0') {
    241 					   macros[macnum++].mac_end = tmp - 1;
    242 					   break;
    243 					}
    244 					*tmp = '\0';
    245 				}
    246 				tmp++;
    247 			}
    248 			if (tmp == macbuf + 4096) {
    249 				puts("4K macro buffer exceeded.");
    250 				goto bad;
    251 			}
    252 			break;
    253 		default:
    254 			warnx("Unknown .netrc keyword %s", tokval);
    255 			break;
    256 		}
    257 		goto done;
    258 	}
    259 done:
    260 	(void)fclose(cfile);
    261 	return (0);
    262 bad:
    263 	(void)fclose(cfile);
    264 	return (-1);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static int
    268 token()
    269 {
    270 	char *cp;
    271 	int c;
    272 	struct toktab *t;
    273 
    274 	if (feof(cfile) || ferror(cfile))
    275 		return (0);
    276 	while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
    277 	    (c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ','))
    278 		continue;
    279 	if (c == EOF)
    280 		return (0);
    281 	cp = tokval;
    282 	if (c == '"') {
    283 		while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '"') {
    284 			if (c == '\\')
    285 				c = getc(cfile);
    286 			*cp++ = c;
    287 		}
    288 	} else {
    289 		*cp++ = c;
    290 		while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF
    291 		    && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ' && c != ',') {
    292 			if (c == '\\')
    293 				c = getc(cfile);
    294 			*cp++ = c;
    295 		}
    296 	}
    297 	*cp = 0;
    298 	if (tokval[0] == 0)
    299 		return (0);
    300 	for (t = toktab; t->tokstr; t++)
    301 		if (!strcmp(t->tokstr, tokval))
    302 			return (t->tval);
    303 	return (ID);
    304 }
    305