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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.15 2014/01/07 02:07:43 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  * Copyright (c) 2004 Joe R. Doupnik
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     28  *    permission.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c,v 1.20 2004/01/26 19:28:37 des Exp $");
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.15 2014/01/07 02:07:43 joerg Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 #include <paths.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <syslog.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <time.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <stdarg.h>
     67 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     68 #include <login_cap.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #define PAM_SM_SESSION
     72 
     73 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     74 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     75 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     78 #include <utmp.h>
     79 static void doutmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     80     const struct timeval *);
     81 static void dolastlog(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     82     const char *, const struct timeval *);
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     86 #include <utmpx.h>
     87 static void doutmpx(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     88     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     89 static void dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     90     const char *, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
     94 static void domsg(pam_handle_t *, time_t, const char *, size_t, const char *,
     95     size_t);
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 __printflike(2, 3)
     99 static void
    100 logit(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    101 {
    102 	va_list ap;
    103 	struct syslog_data data = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
    104 
    105 	openlog_r("pam_lastlog", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV, &data);
    106 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    107 	vsyslog_r(level, &data, fmt, ap);
    108 	va_end(ap);
    109 	closelog_r(&data);
    110 }
    111 
    112 
    113 PAM_EXTERN int
    114 pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    115     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    116 {
    117 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    118 	struct timeval now;
    119 	const char *user, *rhost, *tty, *nuser;
    120 	const void *vrhost, *vtty, *vss, *vnuser;
    121 	const struct sockaddr_storage *ss;
    122 	int pam_err;
    123 	char pwbuf[1024];
    124 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    125 	login_cap_t *lc;
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 	pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
    129 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    130 		return pam_err;
    131 
    132 	if (user == NULL ||
    133 	    getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    134 	    pwd == NULL)
    135 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    136 
    137 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    138 
    139 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &vrhost);
    140 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    141 		goto err;
    142 	rhost = (const char *)vrhost;
    143 
    144 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &vss);
    145 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    146 		goto err;
    147 	ss = (const struct sockaddr_storage *)vss;
    148 
    149 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    150 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    151 		goto err;
    152 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    153 
    154 	if (tty == NULL) {
    155 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    156 		goto err;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    160 		nuser = NULL;
    161 	else
    162 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    163 
    164 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    165 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    166 
    167 	if (*tty == '\0') {
    168 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    169 		goto err;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    173 
    174 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    175 		int quiet;
    176 		if ((flags & PAM_SILENT) != 0)
    177 			quiet = 1;
    178 		else {
    179 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    180 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
    181 			quiet = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    182 			login_close(lc);
    183 #else
    184 			quiet = 0;
    185 #endif
    186 		}
    187 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    188 		doutmpx(user, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    189 		dolastlogx(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    190 		quiet = 1;
    191 #endif
    192 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    193 		doutmp(user, rhost, tty, &now);
    194 		dolastlog(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, &now);
    195 #endif
    196 	}
    197 err:
    198 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_fail"))
    199 		return PAM_SUCCESS;
    200 	return pam_err;
    201 }
    202 
    203 PAM_EXTERN int
    204 pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
    205     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    206 {
    207 	const void *vtty, *vnuser;
    208 	const char *tty, *nuser;
    209 
    210 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    211 		nuser = NULL;
    212 	else
    213 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    214 
    215 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    216 	if (vtty == NULL)
    217 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    218 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    219 
    220 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    221 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    222 
    223 	if (*tty == '\0')
    224 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    225 
    226 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    227 
    228 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    229 		if (logoutx(tty, 0, DEAD_PROCESS))
    230 			logwtmpx(tty, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
    231 		else
    232 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmpx record for %s",
    233 			    __func__, tty);
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    237 		if (logout(tty))
    238 			logwtmp(tty, "", "");
    239 		else
    240 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmp record for %s",
    241 			    __func__, tty);
    242 #endif
    243 	}
    244         return PAM_SUCCESS;
    245 }
    246 
    247 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    248 static void
    249 domsg(pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t t, const char *host, size_t hsize,
    250     const char *line, size_t lsize)
    251 {
    252 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 32], *promptresp = NULL;
    253 	int pam_err;
    254 
    255 	if (*host) {
    256 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from %.*s ",
    257 		    (int)hsize, host);
    258 		host = buf;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	pam_err = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_TEXT_INFO, &promptresp,
    262 	    "Last login: %.24s %son %.*s\n", ctime(&t), host, (int)lsize, line);
    263 
    264 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && promptresp)
    265 		free(promptresp);
    266 }
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    270 static void
    271 doutmpx(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    272     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *now)
    273 {
    274 	struct utmpx utmpx;
    275 	const char *t;
    276 
    277 	memset((void *)&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
    278 	utmpx.ut_tv = *now;
    279 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
    280 	if (hostname) {
    281 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
    282 		if (ss)
    283 			utmpx.ut_ss = *ss;
    284 	}
    285 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
    286 	utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    287 	utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
    288 	t = tty + strlen(tty);
    289 	if ((size_t)(t - tty) >= sizeof(utmpx.ut_id)) {
    290 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, t - sizeof(utmpx.ut_id),
    291 		    sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    292 	} else {
    293 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    294 	}
    295 	if (pututxline(&utmpx) == NULL)
    296 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update utmpx: %s", strerror(errno));
    297 	endutxent();
    298 	if (updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, &utmpx) != 0)
    299 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update wtmpx: %s", strerror(errno));
    300 }
    301 
    302 static void
    303 dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    304     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
    305     const struct timeval *now)
    306 {
    307 	struct lastlogx ll;
    308 	if (!quiet) {
    309 	    if (getlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != NULL)
    310 		    domsg(pamh, (time_t)ll.ll_tv.tv_sec, ll.ll_host,
    311 			sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    312 			sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    313 	}
    314 	ll.ll_tv = *now;
    315 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    316 
    317 	if (hostname)
    318 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    319 	else
    320 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    321 
    322 	if (ss)
    323 		ll.ll_ss = *ss;
    324 	else
    325 		(void)memset(&ll.ll_ss, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_ss));
    326 
    327 	if (updlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != 0)
    328 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update lastlogx: %s", strerror(errno));
    329 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOGX);
    330 }
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    334 static void
    335 doutmp(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    336     const struct timeval *now)
    337 {
    338 	struct utmp utmp;
    339 
    340 	(void)memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    341 	utmp.ut_time = now->tv_sec;
    342 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    343 	if (hostname)
    344 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    345 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    346 	login(&utmp);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static void
    350 dolastlog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    351     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct timeval *now)
    352 {
    353 	struct lastlog ll;
    354 	int fd;
    355 
    356 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    357 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot open `%s': %s", _PATH_LASTLOG,
    358 		    strerror(errno));
    359 		return;
    360 	}
    361 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    362 
    363 	if (!quiet) {
    364 		if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    365 		    ll.ll_time != 0)
    366 			domsg(pamh, ll.ll_time, ll.ll_host,
    367 			    sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    368 			    sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    369 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	ll.ll_time = now->tv_sec;
    373 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    374 
    375 	if (hostname)
    376 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    377 	else
    378 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    379 
    380 	(void)write(fd, &ll, sizeof(ll));
    381 	(void)close(fd);
    382 
    383 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    384 }
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_lastlog");
    388