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pam_lastlog.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.10 2006/03/18 10:53:17 jnemeth Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  * Copyright (c) 2004 Joe R. Doupnik
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     28  *    permission.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c,v 1.20 2004/01/26 19:28:37 des Exp $");
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.10 2006/03/18 10:53:17 jnemeth Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 #include <paths.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <syslog.h>
     63 #include <time.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     66 #include <login_cap.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define PAM_SM_SESSION
     70 
     71 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     72 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     73 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     76 #include <utmp.h>
     77 static void doutmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     78     const struct timeval *);
     79 static void dolastlog(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     80     const char *, const struct timeval *);
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     84 #include <utmpx.h>
     85 static void doutmpx(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     86     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     87 static void dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     88     const char *, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
     92 static void domsg(pam_handle_t *, time_t, const char *, size_t, const char *,
     93     size_t);
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 PAM_EXTERN int
     97 pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
     98     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
     99 {
    100 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    101 	struct timeval now;
    102 	const char *user, *rhost, *tty, *nuser;
    103 	const void *vrhost, *vtty, *vss, *vnuser;
    104 	const struct sockaddr_storage *ss;
    105 	int pam_err;
    106 	char pwbuf[1024];
    107 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    108 	login_cap_t *lc;
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 	pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
    112 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    113 		return pam_err;
    114 
    115 	if (user == NULL ||
    116 	    getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    117 	    pwd == NULL)
    118 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    119 
    120 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    121 
    122 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &vrhost);
    123 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    124 		goto err;
    125 	rhost = (const char *)vrhost;
    126 
    127 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &vss);
    128 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    129 		goto err;
    130 	ss = (const struct sockaddr_storage *)vss;
    131 
    132 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    133 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    134 		goto err;
    135 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    136 
    137 	if (tty == NULL) {
    138 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    139 		goto err;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    143 		nuser = NULL;
    144 	else
    145 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    146 
    147 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    148 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    149 
    150 	if (*tty == '\0') {
    151 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    152 		goto err;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    156 
    157 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    158 		int quiet;
    159 		if ((flags & PAM_SILENT) != 0)
    160 			quiet = 1;
    161 		else {
    162 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    163 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
    164 			quiet = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    165 			login_close(lc);
    166 #else
    167 			quiet = 0;
    168 #endif
    169 		}
    170 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    171 		doutmpx(user, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    172 		dolastlogx(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    173 		quiet = 1;
    174 #endif
    175 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    176 		doutmp(user, rhost, tty, &now);
    177 		dolastlog(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, &now);
    178 #endif
    179 	}
    180 err:
    181 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_fail"))
    182 		return PAM_SUCCESS;
    183 	return pam_err;
    184 }
    185 
    186 PAM_EXTERN int
    187 pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
    188     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    189 {
    190 	const void *vtty, *vnuser;
    191 	const char *tty, *nuser;
    192 
    193 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    194 		nuser = NULL;
    195 	else
    196 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    197 
    198 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    199 	if (vtty == NULL)
    200 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    201 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    202 
    203 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    204 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    205 
    206 	if (*tty == '\0')
    207 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    208 
    209 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    210 
    211 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    212 		if (logoutx(tty, 0, DEAD_PROCESS))
    213 			logwtmpx(tty, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
    214 		else
    215 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmpx record for %s",
    216 			    __func__, tty);
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    220 		if (logout(tty))
    221 			logwtmp(tty, "", "");
    222 		else
    223 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmp record for %s",
    224 		    __func__, tty);
    225 #endif
    226 	}
    227         return PAM_SUCCESS;
    228 }
    229 
    230 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    231 static void
    232 domsg(pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t t, const char *host, size_t hsize,
    233     const char *line, size_t lsize)
    234 {
    235 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 32], *promptresp = NULL;
    236 	int pam_err;
    237 
    238 	if (*host) {
    239 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from %.*s ",
    240 		    (int)hsize, host);
    241 		host = buf;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	pam_err = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_TEXT_INFO, &promptresp,
    245 	    "Last login: %.24s %son %.*s\n", ctime(&t), host, (int)lsize, line);
    246 
    247 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && promptresp)
    248 		free(promptresp);
    249 }
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    253 static void
    254 doutmpx(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    255     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *now)
    256 {
    257 	struct utmpx utmpx;
    258 	const char *t;
    259 
    260 	memset((void *)&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
    261 	utmpx.ut_tv = *now;
    262 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
    263 	if (hostname) {
    264 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
    265 		if (ss)
    266 			utmpx.ut_ss = *ss;
    267 	}
    268 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
    269 	utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    270 	utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
    271 	t = tty + strlen(tty);
    272 	if (t - tty >= sizeof(utmpx.ut_id)) {
    273 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, t - sizeof(utmpx.ut_id),
    274 		    sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    275 	} else {
    276 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    277 	}
    278 	if (pututxline(&utmpx) == NULL)
    279 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update utmpx %m");
    280 	endutxent();
    281 	if (updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, &utmpx) != 0)
    282 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update wtmpx %m");
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    287     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
    288     const struct timeval *now)
    289 {
    290 	struct lastlogx ll;
    291 	if (!quiet) {
    292 	    if (getlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != NULL)
    293 		    domsg(pamh, (time_t)ll.ll_tv.tv_sec, ll.ll_host,
    294 			sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    295 			sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    296 	}
    297 	ll.ll_tv = *now;
    298 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    299 
    300 	if (hostname)
    301 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    302 	else
    303 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    304 
    305 	if (ss)
    306 		ll.ll_ss = *ss;
    307 	else
    308 		(void)memset(&ll.ll_ss, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_ss));
    309 
    310 	if (updlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != 0)
    311 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update lastlogx %m");
    312 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOGX);
    313 }
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    317 static void
    318 doutmp(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    319     const struct timeval *now)
    320 {
    321 	struct utmp utmp;
    322 
    323 	(void)memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    324 	utmp.ut_time = now->tv_sec;
    325 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    326 	if (hostname)
    327 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    328 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    329 	login(&utmp);
    330 }
    331 
    332 static void
    333 dolastlog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    334     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct timeval *now)
    335 {
    336 	struct lastlog ll;
    337 	int fd;
    338 
    339 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    340 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot open `%s' %m", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    341 		return;
    342 	}
    343 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    344 
    345 	if (!quiet) {
    346 		if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    347 		    ll.ll_time != 0)
    348 			domsg(pamh, ll.ll_time, ll.ll_host,
    349 			    sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    350 			    sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    351 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	ll.ll_time = now->tv_sec;
    355 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    356 
    357 	if (hostname)
    358 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    359 	else
    360 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    361 
    362 	(void)write(fd, &ll, sizeof(ll));
    363 	(void)close(fd);
    364 
    365 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    366 }
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_lastlog");
    370