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pam_lastlog.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.11 2006/11/03 18:04:20 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  * Copyright (c) 2004 Joe R. Doupnik
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     28  *    permission.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c,v 1.20 2004/01/26 19:28:37 des Exp $");
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.11 2006/11/03 18:04:20 christos Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 #include <paths.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <syslog.h>
     63 #include <time.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 #include <stdarg.h>
     66 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     67 #include <login_cap.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #define PAM_SM_SESSION
     71 
     72 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     73 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     74 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     75 
     76 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     77 #include <utmp.h>
     78 static void doutmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     79     const struct timeval *);
     80 static void dolastlog(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     81     const char *, const struct timeval *);
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     85 #include <utmpx.h>
     86 static void doutmpx(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     87     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     88 static void dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     89     const char *, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
     93 static void domsg(pam_handle_t *, time_t, const char *, size_t, const char *,
     94     size_t);
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 static void
     98 logit(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
     99 {
    100 	va_list ap;
    101 	struct syslog_data data;
    102 
    103 	openlog_r("pam_lastlog", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV, &data);
    104 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    105 	vsyslog_r(level, &data, fmt, ap);
    106 	va_end(ap);
    107 	closelog_r(&data);
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 PAM_EXTERN int
    112 pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    113     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    114 {
    115 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    116 	struct timeval now;
    117 	const char *user, *rhost, *tty, *nuser;
    118 	const void *vrhost, *vtty, *vss, *vnuser;
    119 	const struct sockaddr_storage *ss;
    120 	int pam_err;
    121 	char pwbuf[1024];
    122 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    123 	login_cap_t *lc;
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 	pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
    127 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    128 		return pam_err;
    129 
    130 	if (user == NULL ||
    131 	    getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    132 	    pwd == NULL)
    133 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    134 
    135 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    136 
    137 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &vrhost);
    138 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    139 		goto err;
    140 	rhost = (const char *)vrhost;
    141 
    142 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &vss);
    143 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    144 		goto err;
    145 	ss = (const struct sockaddr_storage *)vss;
    146 
    147 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    148 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    149 		goto err;
    150 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    151 
    152 	if (tty == NULL) {
    153 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    154 		goto err;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    158 		nuser = NULL;
    159 	else
    160 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    161 
    162 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    163 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    164 
    165 	if (*tty == '\0') {
    166 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    167 		goto err;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    171 
    172 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    173 		int quiet;
    174 		if ((flags & PAM_SILENT) != 0)
    175 			quiet = 1;
    176 		else {
    177 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    178 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
    179 			quiet = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    180 			login_close(lc);
    181 #else
    182 			quiet = 0;
    183 #endif
    184 		}
    185 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    186 		doutmpx(user, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    187 		dolastlogx(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    188 		quiet = 1;
    189 #endif
    190 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    191 		doutmp(user, rhost, tty, &now);
    192 		dolastlog(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, &now);
    193 #endif
    194 	}
    195 err:
    196 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_fail"))
    197 		return PAM_SUCCESS;
    198 	return pam_err;
    199 }
    200 
    201 PAM_EXTERN int
    202 pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
    203     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    204 {
    205 	const void *vtty, *vnuser;
    206 	const char *tty, *nuser;
    207 
    208 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    209 		nuser = NULL;
    210 	else
    211 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    212 
    213 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    214 	if (vtty == NULL)
    215 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    216 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    217 
    218 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    219 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    220 
    221 	if (*tty == '\0')
    222 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    223 
    224 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    225 
    226 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    227 		if (logoutx(tty, 0, DEAD_PROCESS))
    228 			logwtmpx(tty, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
    229 		else
    230 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmpx record for %s",
    231 			    __func__, tty);
    232 #endif
    233 
    234 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    235 		if (logout(tty))
    236 			logwtmp(tty, "", "");
    237 		else
    238 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmp record for %s",
    239 			    __func__, tty);
    240 #endif
    241 	}
    242         return PAM_SUCCESS;
    243 }
    244 
    245 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    246 static void
    247 domsg(pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t t, const char *host, size_t hsize,
    248     const char *line, size_t lsize)
    249 {
    250 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 32], *promptresp = NULL;
    251 	int pam_err;
    252 
    253 	if (*host) {
    254 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from %.*s ",
    255 		    (int)hsize, host);
    256 		host = buf;
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	pam_err = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_TEXT_INFO, &promptresp,
    260 	    "Last login: %.24s %son %.*s\n", ctime(&t), host, (int)lsize, line);
    261 
    262 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && promptresp)
    263 		free(promptresp);
    264 }
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    268 static void
    269 doutmpx(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    270     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *now)
    271 {
    272 	struct utmpx utmpx;
    273 	const char *t;
    274 
    275 	memset((void *)&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
    276 	utmpx.ut_tv = *now;
    277 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
    278 	if (hostname) {
    279 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
    280 		if (ss)
    281 			utmpx.ut_ss = *ss;
    282 	}
    283 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
    284 	utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    285 	utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
    286 	t = tty + strlen(tty);
    287 	if (t - tty >= sizeof(utmpx.ut_id)) {
    288 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, t - sizeof(utmpx.ut_id),
    289 		    sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    290 	} else {
    291 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    292 	}
    293 	if (pututxline(&utmpx) == NULL)
    294 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update utmpx %m");
    295 	endutxent();
    296 	if (updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, &utmpx) != 0)
    297 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update wtmpx %m");
    298 }
    299 
    300 static void
    301 dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    302     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
    303     const struct timeval *now)
    304 {
    305 	struct lastlogx ll;
    306 	if (!quiet) {
    307 	    if (getlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != NULL)
    308 		    domsg(pamh, (time_t)ll.ll_tv.tv_sec, ll.ll_host,
    309 			sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    310 			sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    311 	}
    312 	ll.ll_tv = *now;
    313 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    314 
    315 	if (hostname)
    316 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    317 	else
    318 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    319 
    320 	if (ss)
    321 		ll.ll_ss = *ss;
    322 	else
    323 		(void)memset(&ll.ll_ss, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_ss));
    324 
    325 	if (updlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != 0)
    326 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update lastlogx %m");
    327 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOGX);
    328 }
    329 #endif
    330 
    331 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    332 static void
    333 doutmp(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    334     const struct timeval *now)
    335 {
    336 	struct utmp utmp;
    337 
    338 	(void)memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    339 	utmp.ut_time = now->tv_sec;
    340 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    341 	if (hostname)
    342 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    343 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    344 	login(&utmp);
    345 }
    346 
    347 static void
    348 dolastlog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    349     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct timeval *now)
    350 {
    351 	struct lastlog ll;
    352 	int fd;
    353 
    354 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    355 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot open `%s' %m", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    359 
    360 	if (!quiet) {
    361 		if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    362 		    ll.ll_time != 0)
    363 			domsg(pamh, ll.ll_time, ll.ll_host,
    364 			    sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    365 			    sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    366 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	ll.ll_time = now->tv_sec;
    370 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    371 
    372 	if (hostname)
    373 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    374 	else
    375 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    376 
    377 	(void)write(fd, &ll, sizeof(ll));
    378 	(void)close(fd);
    379 
    380 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    381 }
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_lastlog");
    385