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pam_lastlog.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.14 2012/01/03 19:02:55 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  * Copyright (c) 2004 Joe R. Doupnik
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     28  *    permission.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c,v 1.20 2004/01/26 19:28:37 des Exp $");
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.14 2012/01/03 19:02:55 christos Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 #include <paths.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <syslog.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <time.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <stdarg.h>
     67 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     68 #include <login_cap.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #define PAM_SM_SESSION
     72 
     73 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     74 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     75 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     78 #include <utmp.h>
     79 static void doutmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     80     const struct timeval *);
     81 static void dolastlog(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     82     const char *, const struct timeval *);
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     86 #include <utmpx.h>
     87 static void doutmpx(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     88     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     89 static void dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     90     const char *, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
     94 static void domsg(pam_handle_t *, time_t, const char *, size_t, const char *,
     95     size_t);
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 static void
     99 logit(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    100 {
    101 	va_list ap;
    102 	struct syslog_data data = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
    103 
    104 	openlog_r("pam_lastlog", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV, &data);
    105 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    106 	vsyslog_r(level, &data, fmt, ap);
    107 	va_end(ap);
    108 	closelog_r(&data);
    109 }
    110 
    111 
    112 PAM_EXTERN int
    113 pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    114     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    115 {
    116 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    117 	struct timeval now;
    118 	const char *user, *rhost, *tty, *nuser;
    119 	const void *vrhost, *vtty, *vss, *vnuser;
    120 	const struct sockaddr_storage *ss;
    121 	int pam_err;
    122 	char pwbuf[1024];
    123 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    124 	login_cap_t *lc;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 	pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
    128 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    129 		return pam_err;
    130 
    131 	if (user == NULL ||
    132 	    getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    133 	    pwd == NULL)
    134 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    135 
    136 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    137 
    138 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &vrhost);
    139 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    140 		goto err;
    141 	rhost = (const char *)vrhost;
    142 
    143 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &vss);
    144 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    145 		goto err;
    146 	ss = (const struct sockaddr_storage *)vss;
    147 
    148 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    149 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    150 		goto err;
    151 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    152 
    153 	if (tty == NULL) {
    154 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    155 		goto err;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    159 		nuser = NULL;
    160 	else
    161 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    162 
    163 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    164 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    165 
    166 	if (*tty == '\0') {
    167 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    168 		goto err;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    172 
    173 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    174 		int quiet;
    175 		if ((flags & PAM_SILENT) != 0)
    176 			quiet = 1;
    177 		else {
    178 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    179 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
    180 			quiet = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    181 			login_close(lc);
    182 #else
    183 			quiet = 0;
    184 #endif
    185 		}
    186 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    187 		doutmpx(user, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    188 		dolastlogx(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    189 		quiet = 1;
    190 #endif
    191 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    192 		doutmp(user, rhost, tty, &now);
    193 		dolastlog(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, &now);
    194 #endif
    195 	}
    196 err:
    197 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_fail"))
    198 		return PAM_SUCCESS;
    199 	return pam_err;
    200 }
    201 
    202 PAM_EXTERN int
    203 pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
    204     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    205 {
    206 	const void *vtty, *vnuser;
    207 	const char *tty, *nuser;
    208 
    209 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    210 		nuser = NULL;
    211 	else
    212 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    213 
    214 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    215 	if (vtty == NULL)
    216 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    217 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    218 
    219 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    220 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    221 
    222 	if (*tty == '\0')
    223 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    224 
    225 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    226 
    227 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    228 		if (logoutx(tty, 0, DEAD_PROCESS))
    229 			logwtmpx(tty, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
    230 		else
    231 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmpx record for %s",
    232 			    __func__, tty);
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    236 		if (logout(tty))
    237 			logwtmp(tty, "", "");
    238 		else
    239 			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmp record for %s",
    240 			    __func__, tty);
    241 #endif
    242 	}
    243         return PAM_SUCCESS;
    244 }
    245 
    246 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    247 static void
    248 domsg(pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t t, const char *host, size_t hsize,
    249     const char *line, size_t lsize)
    250 {
    251 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 32], *promptresp = NULL;
    252 	int pam_err;
    253 
    254 	if (*host) {
    255 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from %.*s ",
    256 		    (int)hsize, host);
    257 		host = buf;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	pam_err = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_TEXT_INFO, &promptresp,
    261 	    "Last login: %.24s %son %.*s\n", ctime(&t), host, (int)lsize, line);
    262 
    263 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && promptresp)
    264 		free(promptresp);
    265 }
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    269 static void
    270 doutmpx(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    271     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *now)
    272 {
    273 	struct utmpx utmpx;
    274 	const char *t;
    275 
    276 	memset((void *)&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
    277 	utmpx.ut_tv = *now;
    278 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
    279 	if (hostname) {
    280 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
    281 		if (ss)
    282 			utmpx.ut_ss = *ss;
    283 	}
    284 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
    285 	utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    286 	utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
    287 	t = tty + strlen(tty);
    288 	if ((size_t)(t - tty) >= sizeof(utmpx.ut_id)) {
    289 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, t - sizeof(utmpx.ut_id),
    290 		    sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    291 	} else {
    292 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    293 	}
    294 	if (pututxline(&utmpx) == NULL)
    295 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update utmpx: %s", strerror(errno));
    296 	endutxent();
    297 	if (updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, &utmpx) != 0)
    298 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update wtmpx: %s", strerror(errno));
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    303     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
    304     const struct timeval *now)
    305 {
    306 	struct lastlogx ll;
    307 	if (!quiet) {
    308 	    if (getlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != NULL)
    309 		    domsg(pamh, (time_t)ll.ll_tv.tv_sec, ll.ll_host,
    310 			sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    311 			sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    312 	}
    313 	ll.ll_tv = *now;
    314 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    315 
    316 	if (hostname)
    317 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    318 	else
    319 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    320 
    321 	if (ss)
    322 		ll.ll_ss = *ss;
    323 	else
    324 		(void)memset(&ll.ll_ss, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_ss));
    325 
    326 	if (updlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != 0)
    327 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update lastlogx: %s", strerror(errno));
    328 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOGX);
    329 }
    330 #endif
    331 
    332 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    333 static void
    334 doutmp(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    335     const struct timeval *now)
    336 {
    337 	struct utmp utmp;
    338 
    339 	(void)memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    340 	utmp.ut_time = now->tv_sec;
    341 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    342 	if (hostname)
    343 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    344 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    345 	login(&utmp);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static void
    349 dolastlog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    350     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct timeval *now)
    351 {
    352 	struct lastlog ll;
    353 	int fd;
    354 
    355 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    356 		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot open `%s': %s", _PATH_LASTLOG,
    357 		    strerror(errno));
    358 		return;
    359 	}
    360 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    361 
    362 	if (!quiet) {
    363 		if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    364 		    ll.ll_time != 0)
    365 			domsg(pamh, ll.ll_time, ll.ll_host,
    366 			    sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    367 			    sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    368 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	ll.ll_time = now->tv_sec;
    372 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    373 
    374 	if (hostname)
    375 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    376 	else
    377 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    378 
    379 	(void)write(fd, &ll, sizeof(ll));
    380 	(void)close(fd);
    381 
    382 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    383 }
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_lastlog");
    387