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pam_lastlog.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.7 2005/03/31 15:11:54 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  * Copyright (c) 2004 Joe R. Doupnik
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     28  *    permission.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c,v 1.20 2004/01/26 19:28:37 des Exp $");
     49 #else
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_lastlog.c,v 1.7 2005/03/31 15:11:54 thorpej Exp $");
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 #include <paths.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <syslog.h>
     63 #include <time.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     66 #include <login_cap.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define PAM_SM_SESSION
     70 
     71 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     72 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     73 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     76 #include <utmp.h>
     77 static void doutmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     78     const struct timeval *);
     79 static void dolastlog(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     80     const char *, const struct timeval *);
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     84 #include <utmpx.h>
     85 static void doutmpx(const char *, const char *, const char *,
     86     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     87 static void dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *, int, const struct passwd *, const char *,
     88     const char *, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *);
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
     92 static void domsg(pam_handle_t *, time_t, const char *, size_t, const char *,
     93     size_t);
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 PAM_EXTERN int
     97 pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
     98     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
     99 {
    100 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    101 	struct timeval now;
    102 	const char *user, *rhost, *tty, *nuser;
    103 	const void *vrhost, *vtty, *vss, *vnuser;
    104 	const struct sockaddr_storage *ss;
    105 	int pam_err;
    106 	char pwbuf[1024];
    107 
    108 	pam_err = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
    109 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    110 		return pam_err;
    111 
    112 	if (user == NULL ||
    113 	    getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0)
    114 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    115 
    116 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    117 
    118 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &vrhost);
    119 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    120 		goto err;
    121 	rhost = (const char *)vrhost;
    122 
    123 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &vss);
    124 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    125 		goto err;
    126 	ss = (const struct sockaddr_storage *)vss;
    127 
    128 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    129 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    130 		goto err;
    131 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    132 
    133 	if (tty == NULL) {
    134 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    135 		goto err;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    139 		nuser = NULL;
    140 	else
    141 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    142 
    143 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    144 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    145 
    146 	if (*tty == '\0') {
    147 		pam_err = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    148 		goto err;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    152 
    153 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    154 		int quiet;
    155 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    156 		quiet = login_getcapbool(login_getpwclass(pwd), "hushlogin", 0);
    157 #else
    158 		quiet = 0;
    159 #endif
    160 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    161 		doutmpx(user, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    162 		dolastlogx(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, ss, &now);
    163 		quiet = 1;
    164 #endif
    165 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    166 		doutmp(user, rhost, tty, &now);
    167 		dolastlog(pamh, quiet, pwd, rhost, tty, &now);
    168 #endif
    169 	}
    170 err:
    171 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_fail"))
    172 		return PAM_SUCCESS;
    173 	return pam_err;
    174 }
    175 
    176 PAM_EXTERN int
    177 pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
    178     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    179 {
    180 	const void *vtty, *vnuser;
    181 	const char *tty, *nuser;
    182 
    183 	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_NUSER, &vnuser) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    184 		nuser = NULL;
    185 	else
    186 		nuser = (const char *)vnuser;
    187 
    188 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &vtty);
    189 	if (vtty == NULL)
    190 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    191 	tty = (const char *)vtty;
    192 
    193 	if (strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
    194 		tty = tty + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
    195 
    196 	if (*tty == '\0')
    197 		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    198 
    199 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, "no_nested") == NULL || nuser == NULL) {
    200 
    201 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    202 		if (logoutx(tty, 0, DEAD_PROCESS))
    203 			logwtmpx(tty, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
    204 		else
    205 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmpx record for %s",
    206 			    __func__, tty);
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    210 		if (logout(tty))
    211 			logwtmp(tty, "", "");
    212 		else
    213 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(): no utmp record for %s",
    214 		    __func__, tty);
    215 #endif
    216 	}
    217         return PAM_SUCCESS;
    218 }
    219 
    220 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    221 static void
    222 domsg(pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t t, const char *host, size_t hsize,
    223     const char *line, size_t lsize)
    224 {
    225 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 32], *promptresp = NULL;
    226 	int pam_err;
    227 
    228 	if (*host) {
    229 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "from %.*s ",
    230 		    (int)hsize, host);
    231 		host = buf;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	pam_err = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_TEXT_INFO, &promptresp,
    235 	    "Last login: %.24s %son %.*s\n", ctime(&t), host, (int)lsize, line);
    236 
    237 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && promptresp)
    238 		free(promptresp);
    239 }
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    243 static void
    244 doutmpx(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    245     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, const struct timeval *now)
    246 {
    247 	struct utmpx utmpx;
    248 	const char *t;
    249 
    250 	memset((void *)&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
    251 	utmpx.ut_tv = *now;
    252 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
    253 	if (hostname) {
    254 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
    255 		if (ss)
    256 			utmpx.ut_ss = *ss;
    257 	}
    258 	(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
    259 	utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
    260 	utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
    261 	t = tty + strlen(tty);
    262 	if (t - tty >= sizeof(utmpx.ut_id)) {
    263 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, t - sizeof(utmpx.ut_id),
    264 		    sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    265 	} else {
    266 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_id, tty, sizeof(utmpx.ut_id));
    267 	}
    268 	if (pututxline(&utmpx) == NULL)
    269 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update utmpx %m");
    270 	endutxent();
    271 	if (updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, &utmpx) != 0)
    272 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update wtmpx %m");
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 dolastlogx(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    277     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
    278     const struct timeval *now)
    279 {
    280 	struct lastlogx ll;
    281 	if (!quiet) {
    282 	    if (getlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != NULL)
    283 		    domsg(pamh, (time_t)ll.ll_tv.tv_sec, ll.ll_host,
    284 			sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    285 			sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    286 	}
    287 	ll.ll_tv = *now;
    288 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    289 
    290 	if (hostname)
    291 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    292 	else
    293 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    294 
    295 	if (ss)
    296 		ll.ll_ss = *ss;
    297 	else
    298 		(void)memset(&ll.ll_ss, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_ss));
    299 
    300 	if (updlastlogx(_PATH_LASTLOGX, pwd->pw_uid, &ll) != 0)
    301 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot update lastlogx %m");
    302 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOGX);
    303 }
    304 #endif
    305 
    306 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    307 static void
    308 doutmp(const char *username, const char *hostname, const char *tty,
    309     const struct timeval *now)
    310 {
    311 	struct utmp utmp;
    312 
    313 	(void)memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    314 	utmp.ut_time = now->tv_sec;
    315 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    316 	if (hostname)
    317 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    318 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    319 	login(&utmp);
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 dolastlog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int quiet, const struct passwd *pwd,
    324     const char *hostname, const char *tty, const struct timeval *now)
    325 {
    326 	struct lastlog ll;
    327 	int fd;
    328 
    329 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    330 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot open `%s' %m", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    334 
    335 	if (!quiet) {
    336 		if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    337 		    ll.ll_time != 0)
    338 			domsg(pamh, ll.ll_time, ll.ll_host,
    339 			    sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_line,
    340 			    sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    341 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	ll.ll_time = now->tv_sec;
    345 	(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    346 
    347 	if (hostname)
    348 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    349 	else
    350 		(void)memset(ll.ll_host, 0, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    351 
    352 	(void)write(fd, &ll, sizeof(ll));
    353 	(void)close(fd);
    354 
    355 	PAM_LOG("Login recorded in %s", _PATH_LASTLOG);
    356 }
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_lastlog");
    360