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      1 /*	$NetBSD: sqlite.c,v 1.10 2019/05/16 12:42:35 tpaul Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, 2016, 2017 Marc Balmer <marc (at) msys.ch>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /* SQLite interface for Lua */
     29 
     30 #include <stdarg.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <sqlite3.h>
     35 
     36 #include <lua.h>
     37 #include <lauxlib.h>
     38 #include <lualib.h>
     39 
     40 #define SQLITE_DB_METATABLE "SQLite database connection methods"
     41 #define SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE "SQLite statement methods"
     42 
     43 int luaopen_sqlite(lua_State*);
     44 
     45 static __printflike(2, 3) void
     46 sqlite_error(lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...)
     47 {
     48 	va_list ap;
     49 	int len;
     50 	char *msg;
     51 
     52 	va_start(ap, fmt);
     53 	len = vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
     54 	va_end(ap);
     55 
     56 	if (len != -1) {
     57 		lua_pushstring(L, msg);
     58 		free(msg);
     59 	} else
     60 		lua_pushstring(L, "vasprintf failed");
     61 	lua_error(L);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static int
     65 sqlite_initialize(lua_State *L)
     66 {
     67 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_initialize());
     68 	return 1;
     69 }
     70 
     71 static int
     72 sqlite_shutdown(lua_State *L)
     73 {
     74 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_shutdown());
     75 	return 1;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static int
     79 sqlite_open(lua_State *L)
     80 {
     81 	sqlite3 **db;
     82 
     83 	db = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(sqlite3 *));
     84 	luaL_getmetatable(L, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
     85 	lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
     86 
     87 	if (lua_gettop(L) > 2)
     88 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_open_v2(luaL_checkstring(L, -3), db,
     89 		    (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, -2), NULL));
     90 	else
     91 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_open(luaL_checkstring(L, -2), db));
     92 	return 2;
     93 
     94 }
     95 
     96 static int
     97 sqlite_libversion(lua_State *L)
     98 {
     99 	lua_pushstring(L, sqlite3_libversion());
    100 	return 1;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static int
    104 sqlite_libversion_number(lua_State *L)
    105 {
    106 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_libversion_number());
    107 	return 1;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static int
    111 sqlite_sourceid(lua_State *L)
    112 {
    113 	lua_pushstring(L, sqlite3_sourceid());
    114 	return 1;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static int
    118 db_close(lua_State *L)
    119 {
    120 	sqlite3 **db;
    121 
    122 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    123 	if (*db) {
    124 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_close(*db));
    125 		*db = NULL;
    126 	} else
    127 		lua_pushnil(L);
    128 	return 1;
    129 
    130 }
    131 
    132 static int
    133 db_prepare(lua_State *L)
    134 {
    135 	sqlite3 **db;
    136 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    137 	const char *sql;
    138 
    139 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    140 	stmt = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(sqlite3_stmt *));
    141 	sql = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
    142 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_prepare_v2(*db, sql,
    143 	    (int)strlen(sql) + 1, stmt, NULL));
    144 	luaL_getmetatable(L, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    145 	lua_setmetatable(L, -3);
    146 	return 2;
    147 
    148 }
    149 
    150 static int
    151 db_exec(lua_State *L)
    152 {
    153 	sqlite3 **db;
    154 
    155 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    156 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_exec(*db, lua_tostring(L, 2), NULL,
    157 	    NULL, NULL));
    158 	return 1;
    159 }
    160 
    161 static int
    162 db_errcode(lua_State *L)
    163 {
    164 	sqlite3 **db;
    165 
    166 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    167 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_errcode(*db));
    168 	return 1;
    169 }
    170 
    171 static int
    172 db_errmsg(lua_State *L)
    173 {
    174 	sqlite3 **db;
    175 
    176 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    177 	lua_pushstring(L, sqlite3_errmsg(*db));
    178 	return 1;
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 db_get_autocommit(lua_State *L)
    183 {
    184 	sqlite3 **db;
    185 
    186 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    187 	lua_pushboolean(L, sqlite3_get_autocommit(*db));
    188 	return 1;
    189 }
    190 
    191 static int
    192 db_changes(lua_State *L)
    193 {
    194 	sqlite3 **db;
    195 
    196 	db = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE);
    197 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_changes(*db));
    198 	return 1;
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 stmt_bind(lua_State *L)
    203 {
    204 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    205 	int pidx;
    206 
    207 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    208 	pidx = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
    209 
    210 	switch (lua_type(L, 3)) {
    211 	case LUA_TNUMBER:
    212 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_bind_double(*stmt, pidx,
    213 		    lua_tonumber(L, 3)));
    214 		break;
    215 	case LUA_TSTRING:
    216 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_bind_text(*stmt, pidx,
    217 		    lua_tostring(L, 3), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT));
    218 		break;
    219 	case LUA_TNIL:
    220 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_bind_null(*stmt, pidx));
    221 		break;
    222 	default:
    223 		sqlite_error(L, "unsupported data type %s",
    224 		    luaL_typename(L, 3));
    225 	}
    226 	return 1;
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 stmt_bind_parameter_count(lua_State *L)
    231 {
    232 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    233 
    234 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    235 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(*stmt));
    236 	return 1;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static int
    240 stmt_bind_parameter_index(lua_State *L)
    241 {
    242 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    243 
    244 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    245 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(*stmt,
    246 	    lua_tostring(L, 2)));
    247 	return 1;
    248 }
    249 
    250 static int
    251 stmt_bind_parameter_name(lua_State *L)
    252 {
    253 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    254 	int pidx;
    255 
    256 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    257 	pidx = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
    258 	lua_pushstring(L, sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(*stmt, pidx));
    259 	return 1;
    260 }
    261 
    262 static int
    263 stmt_step(lua_State *L)
    264 {
    265 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    266 
    267 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    268 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_step(*stmt));
    269 	return 1;
    270 }
    271 
    272 static int
    273 stmt_column_name(lua_State *L)
    274 {
    275 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    276 	int cidx;
    277 
    278 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    279 	cidx = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) - 1;
    280 
    281 	lua_pushstring(L, sqlite3_column_name(*stmt, cidx));
    282 	return 1;
    283 }
    284 
    285 static int
    286 stmt_column_count(lua_State *L)
    287 {
    288 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    289 
    290 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    291 	lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_column_count(*stmt));
    292 	return 1;
    293 }
    294 
    295 static int
    296 stmt_column(lua_State *L)
    297 {
    298 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    299 	int cidx;
    300 
    301 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    302 	cidx = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) - 1;
    303 
    304 	switch (sqlite3_column_type(*stmt, cidx)) {
    305 	case SQLITE_INTEGER:
    306 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite3_column_int(*stmt, cidx));
    307 		break;
    308 	case SQLITE_FLOAT:
    309 		lua_pushnumber(L, sqlite3_column_double(*stmt, cidx));
    310 		break;
    311 	case SQLITE_TEXT:
    312 		lua_pushstring(L, (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(*stmt,
    313 		    cidx));
    314 		break;
    315 	case SQLITE_BLOB:
    316 	case SQLITE_NULL:
    317 		lua_pushnil(L);
    318 		break;
    319 	}
    320 	return 1;
    321 }
    322 
    323 static int
    324 stmt_reset(lua_State *L)
    325 {
    326 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    327 
    328 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    329 	sqlite3_reset(*stmt);
    330 	return 0;
    331 }
    332 
    333 static int
    334 stmt_clear_bindings(lua_State *L)
    335 {
    336 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    337 
    338 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    339 	if (*stmt) {
    340 		sqlite3_clear_bindings(*stmt);
    341 		*stmt = NULL;
    342 	}
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 static int
    347 stmt_finalize(lua_State *L)
    348 {
    349 	sqlite3_stmt **stmt;
    350 
    351 	stmt = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE);
    352 	if (*stmt) {
    353 		sqlite3_finalize(*stmt);
    354 		*stmt = NULL;
    355 	}
    356 	return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 struct constant {
    360 	const char *name;
    361 	int value;
    362 };
    363 
    364 static const struct constant sqlite_constant[] = {
    365 	/* SQLite return codes */
    366 	{ "OK",			SQLITE_OK },
    367 	{ "ERROR",		SQLITE_ERROR },
    368 	{ "INTERNAL",		SQLITE_INTERNAL },
    369 	{ "PERM",		SQLITE_PERM },
    370 	{ "ABORT",		SQLITE_ABORT },
    371 	{ "BUSY",		SQLITE_BUSY },
    372 	{ "LOCKED",		SQLITE_LOCKED },
    373 	{ "NOMEM",		SQLITE_NOMEM },
    374 	{ "READONLY",		SQLITE_READONLY },
    375 	{ "INTERRUPT",		SQLITE_INTERRUPT },
    376 	{ "IOERR",		SQLITE_IOERR },
    377 	{ "CORRUPT",		SQLITE_CORRUPT },
    378 	{ "NOTFOUND",		SQLITE_NOTFOUND },
    379 	{ "FULL",		SQLITE_FULL },
    380 	{ "CANTOPEN",		SQLITE_CANTOPEN },
    381 	{ "PROTOCOL",		SQLITE_PROTOCOL },
    382 	{ "EMPTY",		SQLITE_EMPTY },
    383 	{ "SCHEMA",		SQLITE_SCHEMA },
    384 	{ "TOOBIG",		SQLITE_TOOBIG },
    385 	{ "CONSTRAINT",		SQLITE_CONSTRAINT },
    386 	{ "MISMATCH",		SQLITE_MISMATCH },
    387 	{ "MISUSE",		SQLITE_MISUSE },
    388 	{ "NOLFS",		SQLITE_NOLFS },
    389 	{ "AUTH",		SQLITE_AUTH },
    390 	{ "FORMAT",		SQLITE_FORMAT },
    391 	{ "RANGE",		SQLITE_RANGE },
    392 	{ "NOTADB",		SQLITE_NOTADB },
    393 	{ "ROW",		SQLITE_ROW },
    394 	{ "DONE",		SQLITE_DONE },
    395 
    396 	/* File modes */
    397 	{ "OPEN_READONLY",	SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
    398 	{ "OPEN_READWRITE",	SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE },
    399 	{ "OPEN_CREATE",	SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
    400 
    401 	{ NULL,			0 }
    402 };
    403 
    404 static void
    405 sqlite_set_info(lua_State *L)
    406 {
    407 	lua_pushliteral(L, "_COPYRIGHT");
    408 	lua_pushliteral(L, "Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013 by "
    409 	    "Marc Balmer <marc (at) msys.ch>");
    410 	lua_settable(L, -3);
    411 	lua_pushliteral(L, "_DESCRIPTION");
    412 	lua_pushliteral(L, "SQLite interface for Lua");
    413 	lua_settable(L, -3);
    414 	lua_pushliteral(L, "_VERSION");
    415 	lua_pushliteral(L, "sqlite 1.0.3");
    416 	lua_settable(L, -3);
    417 }
    418 
    419 int
    420 luaopen_sqlite(lua_State* L)
    421 {
    422 	static const struct luaL_Reg sqlite_methods[] = {
    423 		{ "initialize",			sqlite_initialize },
    424 		{ "shutdown",			sqlite_shutdown },
    425 		{ "open",			sqlite_open },
    426 		{ "libversion",			sqlite_libversion },
    427 		{ "libversion_number",		sqlite_libversion_number },
    428 		{ "sourceid",			sqlite_sourceid },
    429 		{ NULL,				NULL }
    430 	};
    431 	static const struct luaL_Reg db_methods[] = {
    432 		{ "close",			db_close },
    433 		{ "prepare",			db_prepare },
    434 		{ "exec",			db_exec },
    435 		{ "errcode",			db_errcode },
    436 		{ "errmsg",			db_errmsg },
    437 		{ "get_autocommit",		db_get_autocommit },
    438 		{ "changes",			db_changes },
    439 		{ NULL,				NULL }
    440 	};
    441 	static const struct luaL_Reg stmt_methods[] = {
    442 		{ "bind",			stmt_bind },
    443 		{ "bind_parameter_count",	stmt_bind_parameter_count },
    444 		{ "bind_parameter_index",	stmt_bind_parameter_index },
    445 		{ "bind_parameter_name",	stmt_bind_parameter_name },
    446 		{ "step",			stmt_step },
    447 		{ "column",			stmt_column },
    448 		{ "reset",			stmt_reset },
    449 		{ "clear_bindings",		stmt_clear_bindings },
    450 		{ "finalize",			stmt_finalize },
    451 		{ "column_name",		stmt_column_name },
    452 		{ "column_count",		stmt_column_count },
    453 		{ NULL,		NULL }
    454 	};
    455 	int n;
    456 
    457 	sqlite3_initialize();
    458 
    459 	luaL_newlib(L, sqlite_methods);
    460 	luaL_setfuncs(L, db_methods, 0);
    461 	luaL_setfuncs(L, stmt_methods, 0);
    462 	sqlite_set_info(L);
    463 
    464 	/* The database connection metatable */
    465 	if (luaL_newmetatable(L, SQLITE_DB_METATABLE)) {
    466 		luaL_setfuncs(L, db_methods, 0);
    467 
    468 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
    469 		lua_pushcfunction(L, db_close);
    470 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    471 
    472 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
    473 		lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
    474 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    475 
    476 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
    477 		lua_pushliteral(L, "must not access this metatable");
    478 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    479 	}
    480 	lua_pop(L, 1);
    481 
    482 	/* The statement metatable */
    483 	if (luaL_newmetatable(L, SQLITE_STMT_METATABLE)) {
    484 		luaL_setfuncs(L, stmt_methods, 0);
    485 
    486 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
    487 		lua_pushcfunction(L, stmt_finalize);
    488 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    489 
    490 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
    491 		lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
    492 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    493 
    494 		lua_pushliteral(L, "__metatable");
    495 		lua_pushliteral(L, "must not access this metatable");
    496 		lua_settable(L, -3);
    497 	}
    498 	lua_pop(L, 1);
    499 
    500 	for (n = 0; sqlite_constant[n].name != NULL; n++) {
    501 		lua_pushinteger(L, sqlite_constant[n].value);
    502 		lua_setfield(L, -2, sqlite_constant[n].name);
    503 	};
    504 	return 1;
    505 }
    506