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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.38 2025/04/16 17:51:01 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.38 2025/04/16 17:51:01 riastradh Exp $");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * SuperH ELF relocations.
     41  *
     42  * Reference:
     43  *
     44  *	[RM0197] SH-4 generic and C specific application binary interface
     45  *	https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/rm0197-sh4-generic-and-c-specific-application-binary-interface-stmicroelectronics.pdf
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/tls.h>
     50 
     51 #include "debug.h"
     52 #include "rtld.h"
     53 
     54 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     55 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     56 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     57 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     58     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
     59 
     60 void
     61 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     62 {
     63 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     64 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     65 }
     66 
     67 void
     68 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     69 {
     70 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
     71 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
     72 	Elf_Addr *where;
     73 
     74 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
     75 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     76 		case DT_RELA:
     77 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     78 			break;
     79 		case DT_RELASZ:
     80 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     81 			break;
     82 		}
     83 	}
     84 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
     85 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
     86 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     87 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
     88 	}
     89 }
     90 
     91 int
     92 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
     93 {
     94 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     95 	const Elf_Sym   *def = NULL;
     96 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
     97 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
     98 
     99 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
    100 		Elf_Addr        *where;
    101 		Elf_Addr         tmp;
    102 		unsigned long	 symnum;
    103 
    104 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    105 
    106 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    107 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    108 		case R_TYPE(REL32):
    109 		case R_TYPE(DIR32):
    110 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    111 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF32):
    112 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD32):
    113 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF32):
    114 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    115 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
    116 				last_symnum = symnum;
    117 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
    118 				    false);
    119 				if (def == NULL)
    120 					return -1;
    121 			}
    122 			break;
    123 		default:
    124 			break;
    125 		}
    126 
    127 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    128 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 #if 1 /* XXX should not occur */
    132 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    133 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    134 			    rela->r_addend);
    135 			if (*where != tmp)
    136 				*where = tmp;
    137 			rdbg(("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    138 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    139 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    140 			break;
    141 
    142 		case R_TYPE(REL32):
    143 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    144 			    rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
    145 			if (*where != tmp)
    146 				*where = tmp;
    147 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    148 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    149 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    150 			break;
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 		case R_TYPE(DIR32):
    154 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    155 			    rela->r_addend);
    156 			if (*where != tmp)
    157 				*where = tmp;
    158 			rdbg(("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    159 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    160 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    161 			break;
    162 
    163 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    164 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
    165 			    rela->r_addend;
    166 			if (*where != tmp)
    167 				*where = tmp;
    168 			rdbg(("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    169 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    170 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    171 			break;
    172 
    173 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    174 			if (rela->r_addend)
    175 				*where = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend;
    176 			else
    177 				*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    178 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    179 			    (void *)*where));
    180 			break;
    181 
    182 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    183 			/*
    184 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    185 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
    186 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
    187 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
    188 			 */
    189 			if (obj->isdynamic) {
    190 				_rtld_error(
    191 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    192 				    obj->path);
    193 				return -1;
    194 			}
    195 			rdbg(("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    196 			break;
    197 
    198 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF32):
    199 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value);
    200 
    201 			rdbg(("TLS_DTPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
    202 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    203 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    204 
    205 			break;
    206 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD32):
    207 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->tlsindex);
    208 
    209 			rdbg(("TLS_DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p",
    210 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    211 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    212 
    213 			break;
    214 
    215 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF32):
    216 			if (!defobj->tls_static &&
    217 			    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(__UNCONST(defobj)))
    218 				return -1;
    219 
    220 			*where = (Elf_Addr)def->st_value +
    221 			    rela->r_addend + defobj->tlsoffset +
    222 			    sizeof(struct tls_tcb);
    223 
    224 			rdbg(("TLS_TPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
    225 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    226 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    227 			break;
    228 
    229 		default:
    230 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    231 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    232 			    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    233 			    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    234 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    235 			    (void *)*where,
    236 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    237 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    238 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    239 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    240 			return -1;
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 int
    247 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
    248 {
    249 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    250 
    251 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    252 		return 0;
    253 
    254 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    255 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    256 
    257 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    258 
    259 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    260 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    261 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266 
    267 caddr_t
    268 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    269 {
    270 	const Elf_Rela *rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)obj->pltrela + reloff);
    271 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    272 	int err;
    273 
    274 	new_value = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    275 
    276 	_rtld_shared_enter();
    277 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &new_value);
    278 	if (err)
    279 		_rtld_die();
    280 	_rtld_shared_exit();
    281 
    282 	return (caddr_t)new_value;
    283 }
    284 
    285 int
    286 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    287 {
    288 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela;
    289 
    290 	for (; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    291 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    292 			return -1;
    293 
    294 	return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 static inline int
    298 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
    299 {
    300 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    301 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    302 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    303 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    304 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    305 
    306 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    307 
    308 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    309 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    310 		return -1;
    311 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    312 		return 0;
    313 
    314 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
    315 		if (tp == NULL)
    316 			return 0;
    317 		new_value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
    318 	} else {
    319 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    320 	}
    321 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    322 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    323 	if (*where != new_value)
    324 		*where = new_value;
    325 
    326 	if (tp)
    327 		*tp = new_value;
    328 
    329 	return 0;
    330 }
    331