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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.35 2025/04/16 18:01:01 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.35 2025/04/16 18:01:01 riastradh Exp $");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 
     41 #include "debug.h"
     42 #include "rtld.h"
     43 
     44 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     45 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     46 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     47 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     48     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
     49 
     50 void
     51 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     52 {
     53 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     54 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     55 }
     56 
     57 void
     58 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     59 {
     60 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
     61 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
     62 	Elf_Addr *where;
     63 
     64 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
     65 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     66 		case DT_RELA:
     67 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     68 			break;
     69 		case DT_RELASZ:
     70 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     71 			break;
     72 		}
     73 	}
     74 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
     75 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
     76 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     77 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
     78 	}
     79 }
     80 
     81 int
     82 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
     83 {
     84 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     85 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
     86 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
     87 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
     88 
     89 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
     90 		Elf_Addr        *where;
     91 		Elf_Addr         tmp;
     92 		unsigned long    symnum;
     93 
     94 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     95 
     96 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
     97 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A */
     98 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 S + A */
     99 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    100 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
    101 				last_symnum = symnum;
    102 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
    103 				    false);
    104 				if (def == NULL)
    105 					return -1;
    106 			}
    107 			break;
    108 
    109 		default:
    110 			break;
    111 		}
    112 
    113 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    114 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    115 			break;
    116 
    117 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A */
    118 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 S + A */
    119 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    120 			    rela->r_addend);
    121 
    122 			if (*where != tmp)
    123 				*where = tmp;
    124 			rdbg(("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    125 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    126 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    127 			break;
    128 
    129 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* word32 B + A */
    130 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    131 			if (*where != tmp)
    132 				*where = tmp;
    133 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    134 			    (void *)*where));
    135 			break;
    136 
    137 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    138 			/*
    139 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    140 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
    141 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
    142 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
    143 			 */
    144 			if (obj->isdynamic) {
    145 				_rtld_error(
    146 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    147 				    obj->path);
    148 				return -1;
    149 			}
    150 			rdbg(("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		default:
    154 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    155 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p",
    156 			    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    157 			    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    158 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    159 			    (void *)*where));
    160 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    161 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    162 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    163 			return -1;
    164 		}
    165 	}
    166 	return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int
    170 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
    171 {
    172 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    173 
    174 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    175 		return 0;
    176 
    177 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    178 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    179 
    180 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    181 
    182 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    183 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    184 		rdbg(("lazy fixup pltgot %p in %s --> %p", where, obj->path,
    185 		    (void *)*where));
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	return 0;
    189 }
    190 
    191 static inline int
    192 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
    193 {
    194 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    195 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    196 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    197 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    198 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    199 
    200 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    201 
    202 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    203 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    204 		return -1;
    205 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    206 		return 0;
    207 
    208 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
    209 		if (tp == NULL)
    210 			return 0;
    211 		new_value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
    212 	} else {
    213 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    214 		    rela->r_addend);
    215 	}
    216 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup pltgot %p in %s --> old=%p new=%p", where,
    217 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    218 	if (*where != new_value)
    219 		*where = new_value;
    220 
    221 	if (tp)
    222 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
    223 
    224 	return 0;
    225 }
    226 
    227 caddr_t
    228 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    229 {
    230 	const Elf_Rela *rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)obj->pltrela + reloff);
    231 	Elf_Addr result;
    232 	int err;
    233 
    234 	result = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    235 
    236 	_rtld_shared_enter();
    237 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &result);
    238 	if (err)
    239 		_rtld_die();
    240 	_rtld_shared_exit();
    241 
    242 	return (caddr_t)result;
    243 }
    244 
    245 int
    246 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    247 {
    248 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    249 
    250 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    251 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    252 			return -1;
    253 
    254 	return 0;
    255 }
    256