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devpath4.c revision 1.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: devpath4.c,v 1.2 2025/02/24 15:42:05 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     14  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     16  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     19  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 #ifndef lint
     28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: devpath4.c,v 1.2 2025/02/24 15:42:05 martin Exp $");
     29 #endif /* not lint */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/uuid.h>
     32 
     33 #include <assert.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <stdlib.h>
     36 #include <util.h>
     37 
     38 #include "defs.h"
     39 #include "devpath.h"
     40 #include "devpath4.h"
     41 #include "utils.h"
     42 
     43 #define easprintf	(size_t)easprintf
     44 
     45 #define EFI_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID \
     46 	((uuid_t){0x77AB535A,0x45FC,0x624B,0x55,0x60,\
     47 	  {0xF7,0xB2,0x81,0xD1,0xF9,0x6E}})
     48 
     49 #define EFI_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID \
     50 	((uuid_t){0x3D5ABD30,0x4175,0x87CE,0x6D,0x64,\
     51 	  {0xD2,0xAD,0xE5,0x23,0xC4,0xBB}})
     52 
     53 #define EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID \
     54 	((uuid_t){0x5CEA02C9,0x4D07,0x69D3,0x26,0x9F,\
     55 	  {0x44,0x96,0xFB,0xE0,0x96,0xF9}})
     56 
     57 #define EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID \
     58 	((uuid_t){0x08018188,0x42CD,0xBB48,0x10,0x0F,\
     59 	  {0x53,0x87,0xD5,0x3D,0xED,0x3D }})
     60 
     61 /************************************************************************
     62  * Type 4 - Media Device Path
     63  ************************************************************************/
     64 
     65 static void
     66 devpath_media_harddisk(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
     67 {	/* See 10.3.5.1 */
     68 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 1 */
     69 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 42 */
     70 		uint32_t	PartitionNumber;
     71 		uint64_t	PartitionStart;
     72 		uint64_t	PartitionSize;
     73 		uuid_t		PartitionSignature;
     74 		uint8_t		PartitionFormat;
     75 #define PARTITION_FORMAT_MBR	0x01
     76 #define PARTITION_FORMAT_GPT	0x02
     77 		uint8_t		SignatureType;
     78 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_NONE	0x00
     79 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR	0x01
     80 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID	0x02
     81 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
     82 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 42);
     83 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
     84 	const char *name_PartitionFormat;
     85 
     86 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str),
     87 	    &p->PartitionSignature);
     88 
     89 	switch (p->PartitionFormat) {
     90 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_MBR:	name_PartitionFormat = "MBR";	break;
     91 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_GPT:	name_PartitionFormat = "GPT";	break;
     92 	default:			name_PartitionFormat = "unknown";	break;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "HD(%u,%s,%s,0x%" PRIx64 ",0x%"
     96 	    PRIx64 ")",
     97 	    p->PartitionNumber,
     98 	    name_PartitionFormat,
     99 	    uuid_str,
    100 	    p->PartitionStart,
    101 	    p->PartitionSize);
    102 
    103 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    104 		const char *name_SignatureType;
    105 
    106 		switch (p->SignatureType) {
    107 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_NONE:	name_SignatureType = "NONE";	break;
    108 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR:	name_SignatureType = "MBR";	break;
    109 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID:	name_SignatureType = "GUID";	break;
    110 		default:			name_SignatureType = "unknown";	break;
    111 		}
    112 
    113 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    114 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    115 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionNumber: %u\n)
    116 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionStart:) "  0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
    117 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSize:) "   0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
    118 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSignature: %s\n)
    119 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionFormat: %s(%u)\n)
    120 		    DEVPATH_FMT(SignatureType: %s(%u)\n),
    121 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    122 		    p->PartitionNumber,
    123 		    p->PartitionStart,
    124 		    p->PartitionSize,
    125 		    uuid_str,
    126 		    name_PartitionFormat,
    127 		    p->PartitionFormat,
    128 		    name_SignatureType,
    129 		    p->SignatureType);
    130 	}
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void
    134 devpath_media_cdrom(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    135 {	/* See 10.3.5.2 */
    136 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 2 */
    137 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 24 */
    138 		uint32_t	BootEntry;
    139 		uint64_t	PartitionStart;
    140 		uint64_t	PartitionSize;
    141 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    142 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 24);
    143 
    144 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "CDROM(0x%x,0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    145 	    PRIx64 ")", p->BootEntry,
    146 	    p->PartitionStart, p->PartitionSize);
    147 
    148 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    149 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    150 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    151 		    DEVPATH_FMT(BootEntry: 0x%04x\n)
    152 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionStart:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    153 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSize:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    154 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    155 		    p->BootEntry,
    156 		    p->PartitionStart,
    157 		    p->PartitionSize);
    158 	}
    159 }
    160 
    161 static void
    162 devpath_media_vendor(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    163 {	/* See 10.3.5.3 */
    164 
    165 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 3 */
    166 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length = 20 + n */
    167 		uuid_t		VendorGUID;
    168 		uint8_t		vendorData[];
    169 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    170 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    171 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    172 
    173 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->VendorGUID);
    174 
    175 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "VenMedia(%s)", uuid_str);
    176 
    177 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    178 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    179 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    180 		    DEVPATH_FMT(VendorGUID: %s\n),
    181 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    182 		    uuid_str);
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 static void
    187 devpath_media_filepath(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    188 {	/* See 10.3.5.4 */
    189 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 4 */
    190 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length = 4 + n */
    191 		uint16_t	PathName[];
    192 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    193 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 4);
    194 	char *PathName;
    195 	size_t sz = p->hdr.Length - sizeof(*p);
    196 
    197 	PathName = ucs2_to_utf8(p->PathName, sz, NULL, NULL);
    198 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "File(%s)", PathName);
    199 
    200 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    201 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    202 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    203 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PathName: %s\n),
    204 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    205 		    PathName);
    206 	}
    207 	free(PathName);
    208 }
    209 
    210 static void
    211 devpath_media_protocol(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    212 {	/* See 10.3.5.5 */
    213 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 5 */
    214 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    215 		uuid_t		ProtocolGUID;
    216 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    217 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    218 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    219 
    220 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->ProtocolGUID);
    221 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Media(%s)", uuid_str);
    222 
    223 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    224 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    225 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    226 		    DEVPATH_FMT(ProtocolGUID: %s\n),
    227 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    228 		    uuid_str);
    229 	}
    230 }
    231 
    232 static void
    233 devpath_media_PIWGfwfile(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    234 {	/* See 10.3.5.6 */
    235 	/* See UEFI PI Version 1.8 Errata A (March 5, 2024) II-8.3 */
    236 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 6 */
    237 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    238 		uuid_t		FWFileName;
    239 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    240 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    241 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    242 
    243 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->FWFileName);
    244 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "FvFile(%s)", uuid_str);
    245 
    246 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    247 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    248 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    249 		    DEVPATH_FMT(FirmwareFileName: %s\n),
    250 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    251 		    uuid_str);
    252 	}
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void
    256 devpath_media_PIWGfwvol(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    257 {	/* See 10.3.5.7 */
    258 	/* See UEFI PI Version 1.8 Errata A (March 5, 2024) II-8.2 */
    259 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 7 */
    260 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    261 		uuid_t		GUID;
    262 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    263 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    264 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    265 
    266 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->GUID);
    267 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Fv(%s)", uuid_str);
    268 
    269 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    270 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    271 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    272 		    DEVPATH_FMT(GUID: %s\n),
    273 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    274 		    uuid_str);
    275 	}
    276 }
    277 
    278 static void
    279 devpath_media_reloff(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    280 {	/* See 10.3.5.8 */
    281 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 8 */
    282 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 24 */
    283 		uint32_t	Reserved;
    284 		uint64_t	StartingOffset;
    285 		uint64_t	EndingOffset;
    286 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    287 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 24);
    288 
    289 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Offset(0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    290 	    PRIx64 ")",
    291 	    p->StartingOffset, p->EndingOffset);
    292 
    293 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    294 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    295 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    296 		    DEVPATH_FMT(Reserved: 0x%08x\n)
    297 		    DEVPATH_FMT(StartingOffset:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    298 		    DEVPATH_FMT(EndingOffset:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    299 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    300 		    p->Reserved,
    301 		    p->StartingOffset,
    302 		    p->EndingOffset);
    303 	}
    304 }
    305 
    306 static const char *
    307 devpath_media_ramdisk_type(uuid_t *uuid)
    308 {
    309 	static struct {
    310 		uuid_t GUID;
    311 		const char *type;
    312 	} tbl[] = {
    313 		{ .GUID = EFI_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID,
    314 		  .type = "VirtualDisk",
    315 		},
    316 		{ .GUID = EFI_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID,
    317 		  .type = "VirtualCD",
    318 		},
    319 		{ .GUID = EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID,
    320 		  .type = "PersistentVirtualDisk",
    321 		},
    322 		{ .GUID =EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID,
    323 		  .type = "PersistentVirtualCD",
    324 		},
    325 	};
    326 
    327 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(tbl); i++) {
    328 		if (memcmp(uuid, &tbl[i].GUID, sizeof(*uuid)) == 0) {
    329 			return tbl[i].type;
    330 		}
    331 	}
    332 	return NULL;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static void
    336 devpath_media_ramdisk(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    337 {	/* See 10.3.5.9 */
    338 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 9 */
    339 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 38 */
    340 		uint64_t	StartingAddress;
    341 		uint64_t	EndingAddress;
    342 		uuid_t		GUID;
    343 		uint16_t	Instance;
    344 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    345 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 38);
    346 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    347 	const char *type;
    348 
    349 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->GUID);
    350 
    351 	type = devpath_media_ramdisk_type(&p->GUID);
    352 	if (type != NULL)
    353 		path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "%s(0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    354 		    PRIx64 ",%u)", type,
    355 		    p->StartingAddress, p->EndingAddress, p->Instance);
    356 	else
    357 		path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "RamDisk(0x%016" PRIx64
    358 		    ",0x%016" PRIx64 ",%u,%s)",
    359 		    p->StartingAddress, p->EndingAddress, p->Instance,
    360 		    uuid_str);
    361 
    362 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    363 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    364 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    365 		    DEVPATH_FMT(StartingAddress:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    366 		    DEVPATH_FMT(EndingAddress:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    367 		    DEVPATH_FMT(Instance: 0x%08x\n)
    368 		    DEVPATH_FMT(GUID: %s\n),
    369 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    370 		    p->StartingAddress,
    371 		    p->EndingAddress,
    372 		    p->Instance,
    373 		    uuid_str);
    374 	}
    375 }
    376 
    377 PUBLIC void
    378 devpath_media(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    379 {
    380 
    381 	switch (dp->SubType) {
    382 	case 1:    devpath_media_harddisk(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    383 	case 2:    devpath_media_cdrom(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    384 	case 3:    devpath_media_vendor(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    385 	case 4:    devpath_media_filepath(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    386 	case 5:    devpath_media_protocol(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    387 	case 6:    devpath_media_PIWGfwfile(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    388 	case 7:    devpath_media_PIWGfwvol(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    389 	case 8:    devpath_media_reloff(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    390 	case 9:    devpath_media_ramdisk(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    391 	default:   devpath_unsupported(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    392 	}
    393 }
    394