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devpath4.c revision 1.4
      1 /* $NetBSD: devpath4.c,v 1.4 2025/03/02 00:03:41 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     14  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     16  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     19  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 #ifndef lint
     28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: devpath4.c,v 1.4 2025/03/02 00:03:41 riastradh Exp $");
     29 #endif /* not lint */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/uuid.h>
     32 
     33 #include <assert.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <stdlib.h>
     36 #include <util.h>
     37 
     38 #include "defs.h"
     39 #include "devpath.h"
     40 #include "devpath4.h"
     41 #include "utils.h"
     42 
     43 #define easprintf	(size_t)easprintf
     44 
     45 #define EFI_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID \
     46     {0x77AB535A,0x45FC,0x624B,0x55,0x60,{0xF7,0xB2,0x81,0xD1,0xF9,0x6E}}
     47 
     48 #define EFI_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID \
     49     {0x3D5ABD30,0x4175,0x87CE,0x6D,0x64,{0xD2,0xAD,0xE5,0x23,0xC4,0xBB}}
     50 
     51 #define EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID \
     52     {0x5CEA02C9,0x4D07,0x69D3,0x26,0x9F,{0x44,0x96,0xFB,0xE0,0x96,0xF9}}
     53 
     54 #define EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID \
     55     {0x08018188,0x42CD,0xBB48,0x10,0x0F,{0x53,0x87,0xD5,0x3D,0xED,0x3D}}
     56 
     57 /************************************************************************
     58  * Type 4 - Media Device Path
     59  ************************************************************************/
     60 
     61 static void
     62 devpath_media_harddisk(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
     63 {	/* See 10.3.5.1 */
     64 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 1 */
     65 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 42 */
     66 		uint32_t	PartitionNumber;
     67 		uint64_t	PartitionStart;
     68 		uint64_t	PartitionSize;
     69 		uuid_t		PartitionSignature;
     70 		uint8_t		PartitionFormat;
     71 #define PARTITION_FORMAT_MBR	0x01
     72 #define PARTITION_FORMAT_GPT	0x02
     73 		uint8_t		SignatureType;
     74 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_NONE	0x00
     75 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR	0x01
     76 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID	0x02
     77 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
     78 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 42);
     79 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
     80 	const char *name_PartitionFormat;
     81 
     82 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str),
     83 	    &p->PartitionSignature);
     84 
     85 	switch (p->PartitionFormat) {
     86 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_MBR:	name_PartitionFormat = "MBR";	break;
     87 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_GPT:	name_PartitionFormat = "GPT";	break;
     88 	default:			name_PartitionFormat = "unknown";	break;
     89 	}
     90 
     91 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "HD(%u,%s,%s,0x%" PRIx64 ",0x%"
     92 	    PRIx64 ")",
     93 	    p->PartitionNumber,
     94 	    name_PartitionFormat,
     95 	    uuid_str,
     96 	    p->PartitionStart,
     97 	    p->PartitionSize);
     98 
     99 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    100 		const char *name_SignatureType;
    101 
    102 		switch (p->SignatureType) {
    103 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_NONE:	name_SignatureType = "NONE";	break;
    104 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR:	name_SignatureType = "MBR";	break;
    105 		case SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID:	name_SignatureType = "GUID";	break;
    106 		default:			name_SignatureType = "unknown";	break;
    107 		}
    108 
    109 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    110 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    111 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionNumber: %u\n)
    112 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionStart:) "  0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
    113 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSize:) "   0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
    114 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSignature: %s\n)
    115 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionFormat: %s(%u)\n)
    116 		    DEVPATH_FMT(SignatureType: %s(%u)\n),
    117 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    118 		    p->PartitionNumber,
    119 		    p->PartitionStart,
    120 		    p->PartitionSize,
    121 		    uuid_str,
    122 		    name_PartitionFormat,
    123 		    p->PartitionFormat,
    124 		    name_SignatureType,
    125 		    p->SignatureType);
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void
    130 devpath_media_cdrom(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    131 {	/* See 10.3.5.2 */
    132 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 2 */
    133 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 24 */
    134 		uint32_t	BootEntry;
    135 		uint64_t	PartitionStart;
    136 		uint64_t	PartitionSize;
    137 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    138 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 24);
    139 
    140 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "CDROM(0x%x,0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    141 	    PRIx64 ")", p->BootEntry,
    142 	    p->PartitionStart, p->PartitionSize);
    143 
    144 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    145 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    146 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    147 		    DEVPATH_FMT(BootEntry: 0x%04x\n)
    148 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionStart:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    149 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PartitionSize:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    150 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    151 		    p->BootEntry,
    152 		    p->PartitionStart,
    153 		    p->PartitionSize);
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void
    158 devpath_media_vendor(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    159 {	/* See 10.3.5.3 */
    160 
    161 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 3 */
    162 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length = 20 + n */
    163 		uuid_t		VendorGUID;
    164 		uint8_t		vendorData[];
    165 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    166 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    167 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    168 
    169 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->VendorGUID);
    170 
    171 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "VenMedia(%s)", uuid_str);
    172 
    173 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    174 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    175 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    176 		    DEVPATH_FMT(VendorGUID: %s\n),
    177 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    178 		    uuid_str);
    179 	}
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void
    183 devpath_media_filepath(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    184 {	/* See 10.3.5.4 */
    185 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 4 */
    186 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length = 4 + n */
    187 		uint16_t	PathName[];
    188 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    189 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 4);
    190 	char *PathName;
    191 	size_t sz = p->hdr.Length - sizeof(*p);
    192 
    193 	PathName = ucs2_to_utf8(p->PathName, sz, NULL, NULL);
    194 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "File(%s)", PathName);
    195 
    196 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    197 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    198 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    199 		    DEVPATH_FMT(PathName: %s\n),
    200 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    201 		    PathName);
    202 	}
    203 	free(PathName);
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void
    207 devpath_media_protocol(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    208 {	/* See 10.3.5.5 */
    209 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 5 */
    210 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    211 		uuid_t		ProtocolGUID;
    212 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    213 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    214 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    215 
    216 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->ProtocolGUID);
    217 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Media(%s)", uuid_str);
    218 
    219 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    220 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    221 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    222 		    DEVPATH_FMT(ProtocolGUID: %s\n),
    223 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    224 		    uuid_str);
    225 	}
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void
    229 devpath_media_PIWGfwfile(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    230 {	/* See 10.3.5.6 */
    231 	/* See UEFI PI Version 1.8 Errata A (March 5, 2024) II-8.3 */
    232 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 6 */
    233 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    234 		uuid_t		FWFileName;
    235 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    236 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    237 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    238 
    239 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->FWFileName);
    240 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "FvFile(%s)", uuid_str);
    241 
    242 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    243 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    244 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    245 		    DEVPATH_FMT(FirmwareFileName: %s\n),
    246 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    247 		    uuid_str);
    248 	}
    249 }
    250 
    251 static void
    252 devpath_media_PIWGfwvol(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    253 {	/* See 10.3.5.7 */
    254 	/* See UEFI PI Version 1.8 Errata A (March 5, 2024) II-8.2 */
    255 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 7 */
    256 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 20 */
    257 		uuid_t		GUID;
    258 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    259 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 20);
    260 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    261 
    262 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->GUID);
    263 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Fv(%s)", uuid_str);
    264 
    265 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    266 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    267 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    268 		    DEVPATH_FMT(GUID: %s\n),
    269 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    270 		    uuid_str);
    271 	}
    272 }
    273 
    274 static void
    275 devpath_media_reloff(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    276 {	/* See 10.3.5.8 */
    277 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 8 */
    278 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 24 */
    279 		uint32_t	Reserved;
    280 		uint64_t	StartingOffset;
    281 		uint64_t	EndingOffset;
    282 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    283 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 24);
    284 
    285 	path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "Offset(0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    286 	    PRIx64 ")",
    287 	    p->StartingOffset, p->EndingOffset);
    288 
    289 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    290 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    291 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    292 		    DEVPATH_FMT(Reserved: 0x%08x\n)
    293 		    DEVPATH_FMT(StartingOffset:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    294 		    DEVPATH_FMT(EndingOffset:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    295 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    296 		    p->Reserved,
    297 		    p->StartingOffset,
    298 		    p->EndingOffset);
    299 	}
    300 }
    301 
    302 static const char *
    303 devpath_media_ramdisk_type(uuid_t *uuid)
    304 {
    305 	static struct {
    306 		uuid_t GUID;
    307 		const char *type;
    308 	} tbl[] = {
    309 		{ .GUID = EFI_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID,
    310 		  .type = "VirtualDisk",
    311 		},
    312 		{ .GUID = EFI_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID,
    313 		  .type = "VirtualCD",
    314 		},
    315 		{ .GUID = EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK_GUID,
    316 		  .type = "PersistentVirtualDisk",
    317 		},
    318 		{ .GUID =EFI_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD_GUID,
    319 		  .type = "PersistentVirtualCD",
    320 		},
    321 	};
    322 
    323 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(tbl); i++) {
    324 		if (memcmp(uuid, &tbl[i].GUID, sizeof(*uuid)) == 0) {
    325 			return tbl[i].type;
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 	return NULL;
    329 }
    330 
    331 static void
    332 devpath_media_ramdisk(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    333 {	/* See 10.3.5.9 */
    334 	struct {			/* Sub-Type 9 */
    335 		devpath_t	hdr;	/* Length 38 */
    336 		uint64_t	StartingAddress;
    337 		uint64_t	EndingAddress;
    338 		uuid_t		GUID;
    339 		uint16_t	Instance;
    340 	} __packed *p = (void *)dp;
    341 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 38);
    342 	char uuid_str[UUID_STR_LEN];
    343 	const char *type;
    344 
    345 	uuid_snprintf(uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_str), &p->GUID);
    346 
    347 	type = devpath_media_ramdisk_type(&p->GUID);
    348 	if (type != NULL)
    349 		path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "%s(0x%016" PRIx64 ",0x%016"
    350 		    PRIx64 ",%u)", type,
    351 		    p->StartingAddress, p->EndingAddress, p->Instance);
    352 	else
    353 		path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "RamDisk(0x%016" PRIx64
    354 		    ",0x%016" PRIx64 ",%u,%s)",
    355 		    p->StartingAddress, p->EndingAddress, p->Instance,
    356 		    uuid_str);
    357 
    358 	if (dbg != NULL) {
    359 		dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
    360 		    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
    361 		    DEVPATH_FMT(StartingAddress:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    362 		    DEVPATH_FMT(EndingAddress:) " 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
    363 		    DEVPATH_FMT(Instance: 0x%08x\n)
    364 		    DEVPATH_FMT(GUID: %s\n),
    365 		    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
    366 		    p->StartingAddress,
    367 		    p->EndingAddress,
    368 		    p->Instance,
    369 		    uuid_str);
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 
    373 PUBLIC void
    374 devpath_media(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
    375 {
    376 
    377 	switch (dp->SubType) {
    378 	case 1:    devpath_media_harddisk(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    379 	case 2:    devpath_media_cdrom(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    380 	case 3:    devpath_media_vendor(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    381 	case 4:    devpath_media_filepath(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    382 	case 5:    devpath_media_protocol(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    383 	case 6:    devpath_media_PIWGfwfile(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    384 	case 7:    devpath_media_PIWGfwvol(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    385 	case 8:    devpath_media_reloff(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    386 	case 9:    devpath_media_ramdisk(dp, path, dbg);	return;
    387 	default:   devpath_unsupported(dp, path, dbg);		return;
    388 	}
    389 }
    390