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      1 /*	$NetBSD: partutil.c,v 1.19 2025/04/13 14:00:59 jakllsch Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: partutil.c,v 1.19 2025/04/13 14:00:59 jakllsch Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     38 #include <sys/disk.h>
     39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     40 #include <sys/stat.h>
     41 
     42 
     43 #include <disktab.h>
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <util.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     53 
     54 #include "partutil.h"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Convert disklabel geometry info to disk_geom.
     58  */
     59 static void
     60 label2geom(struct disk_geom *geo, const struct disklabel *lp)
     61 {
     62 	geo->dg_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
     63 	geo->dg_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
     64 	geo->dg_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
     65 	geo->dg_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
     66 	geo->dg_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
     67 	geo->dg_secpercyl = lp->d_secpercyl;
     68 	geo->dg_pcylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
     69 	geo->dg_sparespertrack = lp->d_sparespertrack;
     70 	geo->dg_sparespercyl = lp->d_sparespercyl;
     71 	geo->dg_acylinders = lp->d_acylinders;
     72 }
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Set what we need to know about disk geometry.
     76  */
     77 static void
     78 dict2geom(struct disk_geom *geo, prop_dictionary_t dict)
     79 {
     80 	(void)memset(geo, 0, sizeof(struct disk_geom));
     81 	prop_dictionary_get_int64(dict, "sectors-per-unit",
     82 	    &geo->dg_secperunit);
     83 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "sector-size", &geo->dg_secsize);
     84 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "sectors-per-track",
     85 	    &geo->dg_nsectors);
     86 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "tracks-per-cylinder",
     87 	    &geo->dg_ntracks);
     88 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "cylinders-per-unit",
     89 	    &geo->dg_ncylinders);
     90 	geo->dg_physsecsize = geo->dg_secsize;
     91 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "physical-sector-size",
     92 	    &geo->dg_physsecsize);
     93 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "aligned-sector",
     94 	    &geo->dg_alignedsec);
     95 }
     96 
     97 
     98 int
     99 getdiskinfo(const char *s, int fd, const char *dt, struct disk_geom *geo,
    100     struct dkwedge_info *dkw)
    101 {
    102 	struct disklabel lab;
    103 	struct disklabel *lp = &lab;
    104 	prop_dictionary_t disk_dict, geom_dict;
    105 	struct stat sb;
    106 	const struct partition *pp;
    107 	int ptn, error;
    108 
    109 	if (dt) {
    110 		lp = getdiskbyname(dt);
    111 		if (lp == NULL)
    112 			errx(1, "unknown disk type `%s'", dt);
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	/* Get disk description dictionary */
    116 	disk_dict = NULL;
    117 	error = prop_dictionary_recv_ioctl(fd, DIOCGDISKINFO, &disk_dict);
    118 
    119 	/* fail quickly if the device does not exist at all */
    120 	if (error == ENXIO)
    121 		return -1;
    122 
    123 	if (error) {
    124 		/*
    125 		 * Ask for disklabel if DIOCGDISKINFO failed. This is
    126 		 * compatibility call and can be removed when all devices
    127 		 * will support DIOCGDISKINFO.
    128 		 * cgd, ccd pseudo disk drives doesn't support DIOCGDDISKINFO
    129 		 */
    130 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, lp) == -1) {
    131 			if (errno != ENXIO)
    132 				warn("DIOCGDINFO on %s failed", s);
    133 			return -1;
    134 		}
    135 		label2geom(geo, lp);
    136 	} else {
    137 		geom_dict = prop_dictionary_get(disk_dict, "geometry");
    138 		dict2geom(geo, geom_dict);
    139 	}
    140 	if (disk_dict != NULL)
    141 		prop_object_release(disk_dict);
    142 
    143 	if (dkw == NULL)
    144 		return 0;
    145 
    146 	/* Get info about partition/wedge */
    147 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, dkw) != -1) {
    148 		/* DIOCGWEDGEINFO didn't fail, we're done */
    149 		return 0;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, lp) == -1) {
    153 		err(1, "Please implement DIOCGWEDGEINFO or "
    154 		    "DIOCGDINFO for disk device %s", s);
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	/* DIOCGDINFO didn't fail */
    158 	(void)memset(dkw, 0, sizeof(*dkw));
    159 
    160 	if (stat(s, &sb) == -1)
    161 		return 0;
    162 
    163 	ptn = DISKPART(sb.st_rdev);
    164 	if (ptn < 0 || ptn >= lp->d_npartitions)
    165 		return 0;
    166 
    167 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[ptn];
    168 	if (ptn != getrawpartition()) {
    169 		dkw->dkw_offset = pp->p_offset;
    170 		dkw->dkw_size = pp->p_size;
    171 	} else {
    172 		dkw->dkw_offset = 0;
    173 		dkw->dkw_size = geo->dg_secperunit;
    174 	}
    175 	dkw->dkw_parent[0] = '*';
    176 	strlcpy(dkw->dkw_ptype, getfstypename(pp->p_fstype),
    177 	    sizeof(dkw->dkw_ptype));
    178 
    179 	return 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 int
    183 getdisksize(const char *name, u_int *secsize, off_t *mediasize)
    184 {
    185 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    186 	struct disk_geom geo;
    187 	int fd, error;
    188 
    189 	if ((fd = opendisk(name, O_RDONLY, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) == -1)
    190 		return -1;
    191 
    192 	error = getdiskinfo(name, fd, NULL, &geo, NULL);
    193 	close(fd);
    194 	if (error)
    195 		return error;
    196 
    197 	*secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
    198 	*mediasize = geo.dg_secsize * geo.dg_secperunit;
    199 	return 0;
    200 }
    201