Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.28 2013/06/23 07:28:36 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 #ifndef lint
     58 #if 0
     59 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
     60 #else
     61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.28 2013/06/23 07:28:36 dholland Exp $");
     62 #endif
     63 #endif /* not lint */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/param.h>
     66 #include <sys/time.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     68 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     69 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     70 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     71 
     72 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     73 
     74 #include <stdio.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <string.h>
     77 #include <err.h>
     78 
     79 #include "fsck.h"
     80 #include "fsutil.h"
     81 #include "extern.h"
     82 
     83 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
     84 int	lfmode = 01700;
     85 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
     86 	.dot_ino = 0,
     87 	.dot_reclen = UFS_DIRBLKSIZ,
     88 };
     89 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     90 	.dot_ino = 0,
     91 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     92 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     93 	.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
     94 	.dot_name = ".",
     95 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
     96 	.dotdot_reclen = UFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
     97 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
     98 	.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
     99 	.dotdot_name = "..",
    100 };
    101 #undef UFS_DIRBLKSIZ
    102 
    103 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
    104 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
    105 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
    106 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
    107 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
    108 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
    109 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
    113  */
    114 void
    115 propagate(void)
    116 {
    117 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
    118 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    122 	 */
    123 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    124 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    125 		inp = *inpp;
    126 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    127 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    128 			continue;
    129 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    130 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    131 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    132 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    133 	}
    134 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    135 	while (inp) {
    136 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    137 		if (inp->i_child &&
    138 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    139 			inp = inp->i_child;
    140 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    141 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    142 		else
    143 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    149  */
    150 int
    151 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    152 {
    153 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
    154 	struct bufarea *bp;
    155 	int dsize, n;
    156 	long blksiz;
    157 	char *dbuf = NULL;
    158 
    159 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    160 		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
    161 
    162 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    163 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
    164 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    165 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
    166 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    167 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    168 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    169 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    170 		free(dbuf);
    171 		return (SKIP);
    172 	}
    173 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    174 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    175 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    176 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    177 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
    178 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    179 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    180 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    181 			    (size_t)dsize);
    182 			dirty(bp);
    183 			sbdirty();
    184 		}
    185 		if (n & STOP) {
    186 			free(dbuf);
    187 			return (n);
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 	free(dbuf);
    191 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * get next entry in a directory.
    196  */
    197 static struct ext2fs_direct *
    198 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
    199 {
    200 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    201 	struct bufarea *bp;
    202 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    203 
    204 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    205 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    206 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    207 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    208 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    209 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    210 			goto dpok;
    211 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    212 			return (0);
    213 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    214 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    215 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    216 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    217 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
    218 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
    219 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
    220 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
    221 		if (fix)
    222 			dirty(bp);
    223 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    224 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    225 		return (dp);
    226 	}
    227 dpok:
    228 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    229 		return NULL;
    230 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    231 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    232 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    233 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    234 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
    235 		return (dp);
    236 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    237 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    238 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    239 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    240 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    241 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    242 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    243 			return (0);
    244 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    245 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    246 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    247 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
    248 		if (fix)
    249 			dirty(bp);
    250 	}
    251 	return (dp);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    256  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    257  */
    258 int
    259 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
    260 {
    261 	int size;
    262 	char *cp;
    263 	int spaceleft;
    264 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
    265 
    266 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    267 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
    268 	    reclen == 0 ||
    269 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
    270 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
    271 		return (0);
    272 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
    273 		return (1);
    274 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
    275 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
    276 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
    277 			return (1);
    278 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
    279 	if (reclen < size ||
    280 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
    281 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
    282 		return (0);
    283 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
    284 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
    285 			return (0);
    286 	return (1);
    287 }
    288 
    289 void
    290 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    291 {
    292 
    293 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    298 {
    299 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    300 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    301 
    302 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    303 	pinode(ino);
    304 	printf("\n");
    305 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    306 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
    307 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    308 		return;
    309 	}
    310 	dp = ginode(ino);
    311 	if (ftypeok(dp))
    312 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    313 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    314 	else
    315 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    316 }
    317 
    318 void
    319 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    320 {
    321 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    322 
    323 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    324 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
    325 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    326 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    327 	} else {
    328 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    329 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    330 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    331 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    332 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    333 		if (preen) {
    334 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    335 				printf("\n");
    336 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    337 			}
    338 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    339 		}
    340 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    341 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
    342 			inodirty();
    343 		}
    344 	}
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    349 {
    350 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    351 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
    352 	int newlen, oldlen;
    353 
    354 	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    355 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    356 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    357 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    358 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    359 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
    360 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    361 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    362 	else
    363 		oldlen = 0;
    364 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
    365 		return (KEEPON);
    366 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
    367 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
    368 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    369 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    370 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
    371 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
    372 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
    373 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
    374 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    375 }
    376 
    377 static int
    378 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    379 {
    380 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    381 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    382 
    383 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
    384 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
    385 		return (KEEPON);
    386 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
    387 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    388 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    389 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
    390 	else
    391 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
    392 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
    393 }
    394 
    395 int
    396 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    397 {
    398 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    399 	int lostdir;
    400 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    401 	struct inodesc idesc;
    402 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    403 
    404 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    405 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    406 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    407 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    408 	pinode(orphan);
    409 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
    410 		return (0);
    411 	if (preen)
    412 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    413 	else
    414 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    415 			return (0);
    416 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    417 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    418 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    419 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    420 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    421 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    422 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    423 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    424 		} else {
    425 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    426 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    427 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    428 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    429 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    430 						if (preen)
    431 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    432 					} else {
    433 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
    434 						lfdir = 0;
    435 						if (preen)
    436 							printf("\n");
    437 					}
    438 				}
    439 			}
    440 		}
    441 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    442 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    443 			printf("\n\n");
    444 			return (0);
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    448 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    449 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    450 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    451 			return (0);
    452 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    453 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    454 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    455 			return (0);
    456 		}
    457 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    458 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    459 			return (0);
    460 		}
    461 		inodirty();
    462 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    463 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    464 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    465 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    466 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    467 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    468 	}
    469 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    470 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    471 		return (0);
    472 	}
    473 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    474 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    475 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    476 		printf("\n\n");
    477 		return (0);
    478 	}
    479 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    480 	if (lostdir) {
    481 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    482 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    483 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    484 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    485 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
    486 		inodirty();
    487 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    488 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
    489 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    490 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
    491 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
    492 		if (preen == 0)
    493 			printf("\n");
    494 	}
    495 	return (1);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * fix an entry in a directory.
    500  */
    501 int
    502 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
    503 {
    504 	struct inodesc idesc;
    505 
    506 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    507 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    508 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    509 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    510 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    511 	idesc.id_name = name;
    512 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    513 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * make an entry in a directory
    518  */
    519 int
    520 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
    521 {
    522 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    523 	struct inodesc idesc;
    524 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    525 
    526 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    527 		|| parent >= maxino ||
    528 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
    529 		return (0);
    530 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    531 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    532 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    533 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    534 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    535 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    536 	idesc.id_name = name;
    537 	dp = ginode(parent);
    538 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
    539 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    540 		inodirty();
    541 	}
    542 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    543 		return (1);
    544 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    545 	dp = ginode(parent);
    546 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    547 		return (0);
    548 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*
    552  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    553  */
    554 static int
    555 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
    556 {
    557 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    558 	struct bufarea *bp;
    559 	char *firstblk;
    560 
    561 	lastbn = ext2_lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
    562 	if (lastbn >= EXT2FS_NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
    563 		inosize(dp) == 0) {
    564 		return (0);
    565 	}
    566 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
    567 		return (0);
    568 	}
    569 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
    570 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
    571 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    572 	inosnblock(dp, inonblock(dp) + btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    573 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    574 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    575 	if (bp->b_errs)
    576 		goto bad;
    577 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    578 		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
    579 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    580 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    581 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    582 		free(firstblk);
    583 		goto bad;
    584 	}
    585 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    586 	free(firstblk);
    587 	dirty(bp);
    588 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
    589 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    590 	if (bp->b_errs)
    591 		goto bad;
    592 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    593 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    594 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    595 	if (preen)
    596 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    597 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    598 		goto bad;
    599 	dirty(bp);
    600 	inodirty();
    601 	return (1);
    602 bad:
    603 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
    604 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    605 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    606 	inosnblock(dp, inonblock(dp) - btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    607 	freeblk(newblk);
    608 	return (0);
    609 }
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * allocate a new directory
    613  */
    614 int
    615 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    616 {
    617 	ino_t ino;
    618 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    619 	struct bufarea *bp;
    620 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    621 
    622 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
    623 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
    624 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
    625 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
    626 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    627 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    628 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    629 	else
    630 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
    631 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
    632 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    633 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
    634 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    635 	else
    636 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
    637 	dirp = &dirhead;
    638 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
    639 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
    640 	dp = ginode(ino);
    641 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    642 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    643 		freeino(ino);
    644 		return (0);
    645 	}
    646 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
    647 	dirty(bp);
    648 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
    649 	inodirty();
    650 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
    651 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    652 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    653 		return(ino);
    654 	}
    655 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    656 		freeino(ino);
    657 		return (0);
    658 	}
    659 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    660 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    661 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    662 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
    663 		lncntp[parent]++;
    664 	}
    665 	dp = ginode(parent);
    666 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
    667 	inodirty();
    668 	return (ino);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * free a directory inode
    673  */
    674 static void
    675 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    676 {
    677 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    678 
    679 	if (ino != parent) {
    680 		dp = ginode(parent);
    681 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
    682 		inodirty();
    683 	}
    684 	freeino(ino);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    689  */
    690 static int
    691 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    692 {
    693 	ino_t in;
    694 	char *cp;
    695 	int namlen;
    696 
    697 	cp = bufp + 2;
    698 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    699 		cp++;
    700 	*--cp = 0;
    701 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    702 	in = ino;
    703 	while (cp > bufp) {
    704 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    705 		in /= 10;
    706 	}
    707 	*cp = '#';
    708 	return (namlen);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * Get a directory block.
    713  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
    714  */
    715 static struct bufarea *
    716 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    717 {
    718 
    719 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    720 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    721 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
    722 	return (pdirbp);
    723 }
    724